9 4 3 3 0 9 7 8 8 9 9 7 ISBN 978-89-97321-93-3 ISBN 978-89-966772-3-9 (세트) 3 2 1 9 3 3
((8' 3FQPSU۵ᔍ⫭ᅖḡᇥ᮹ᵝ⩥ᦩᨱš⦹ᩍᱶ₦᮹ႊ⨆ᖅᱶŝ ᝅ⩥ᨱࠥᬡᮥᵝŁᯱ ᩑǍ⻱᳑ᔍෝ☖⦽ᱶ₦ᱽᦩᯕӹᦥᯕॵᨕෝᱽ ⦹Łᯱ᯲ᖒࡽᯱഭ᯦ܩ݅ ᅙᅕŁᕽ۵Ğʑᅖḡᰍ݉᮹Ŗᱢᯙ᯦ᰆŝ݅ෝᙹᯩܩ ݅ᅙᅕŁᕽ᮹ ԕᬊŝšಉ⦽᮹čᯕӹྙ᮹ᔍ⧎ᯕᯩᮝ໕ᦥ௹ಽᩑᵝʑၵ௮ܩ݅ 5FM'BY&NBJMTTFFNN!HHXGPSLS
J᧞ Ṧ⹆Ỳ؞ὢ⺲ὪᆚϮᢚ`⹂ా၊ ᫊ఖ. ὢ⹗ᶾᤊ ᕮં‘ᣋᢞ `ᓣ↮’ ०ேᷞҲᓣ↮ᅪЃ⹂ⵆᷮӎ, ०ὦ, ᾓᵎὦ, ᷚ, ◖ᵫҲ☣ᶾ૮ ⵊᵿⵊὪᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳὢல၊↋૮ⵆѺఆᶶἺ. ὢᶾὪᆚ↮Ếᢚ ᶳ⦣ⵗᶾ૮ⵊẂ՚Ϯ↋૮ⵆӎὶἺ. ഞཪᤊᓦᷞ՚ᶾᤊં⒙⇦, ҫ؞லࢢὪᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳᨆ؞Ӯᶾᤊᨆⵆ ંᵿⵊὪᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳࢢẗἲᕲᤋⵆӎె⇦, ᫊·՞ᒲὦ՚ᨆ, ᶳᨆ, ०ὦὦ՚ᨆ, ᷚὦ՚ᨆἲӎဒⵆᷚὪᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳέ↮Ҳᨆ, ⸃⮷ ↮ᨆᅪ⹊ẗⵢὪᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳᕲ⯚ லᅪᕲᤋⵖ. ῲ՛ỲὪᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳᨆ؞ӮἲᕲᤋⵊҞӪંἺӪЇἺ. - ῲ⒢Ὢᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳᨆ؞Ӯὢҫ؞லᶾϮᾓᆼὢᤒ♆ఆᶢὶἪῲ ᐆ`Ἢ၊Ὢᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳᨆ؞Ӯὢ᫊·லᒲ၊⸃⮷ⵆѺᕲ⯚ఆᶢὶ↮ ኩⵊ⹗ὲ. ⵊ૮`Ἢ၊⁞Ѣᕮᨆ, ०ὦ, ᾓᵎὦ૮؞Ӯ⸃ ⮷ὢῲ⒢ᶳᅪ૮Ἢ၊ⵆંὪᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳᨆ؞ӮᓢঀѺ ࢆ⢮ࢆӎὶἺ. - ᤊᘲ᪒ẃ՚Ϯὶં૮૮ᘲέ↮Ҳᨆᅪᢢ⮢ᓢቢ૮ᕮᕲὪᆚ↮Ế ᢚᶳὢ`Ἦ⹗ὢ, ૮`Ἢ၊⁞Ѣᕮᨆᏽ␖ỲҲ☣૮, ०ὦ ૮Ὢᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳᨆ؞Ӯέ↮ҲᨆϮঀѺࢆ⢮ӎὶἺ. ҫ؞லỲὪᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳᨆ؞Ӯ⪧⇃ἲᢢ⮢ᓢቢἺӪЇἺ. - 31Њ᫊·՞ᒲ၊Ὢᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳᨆ؞ӮᨆϮ3Њᕮ⤞30Њ၊צ␖ὢϮ 10ᐞᶾⵆ૮ᒲᕲ⯚ંῲ՛ӪἎᢚⵆѺᶳ, ΅ೋὢ30% ல␖↮ⵆӎὶἺ.
JJ - ᫊·՞ᒲ၊०ὦ૮Ὢᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳᨆ؞ӮὢᆼἮ↮ᷛ, ᾓᵎὦ૮Ὢ ᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳᨆ؞ӮὢᆼἮ↮ᷛἪ၊␖ὢϮࢆ⢮ࢆӎὶἪ, ०ὦὦ ՚ϮᆼἮ↮ᷛἮ૮`Ἢ၊०ὦ૮Ὢᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳᨆ؞Ӯᘲὢ ঀἺ. ᐆቢ, Ӫ⒊ὢࢆṃҫẞ०ὦὦ՚ᘲἮঀ↮ᴸ↮ᆺὪᆚ↮ Ếᢚᶳᨆ؞ӮᘲἮঀѺࢆ⢮ࢆӎὶἺ. - ᶳᏽ΅ೋ☣ӪӮဖఊҫẞᶳᅎὢঀἮ↮ᷛὲᶾலᕶ՚ⵆӎ ૮`Ἢ၊ᶳᏽ΅ೋ૮Ὢᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳᨆ؞Ӯᘲὢ࢜Ѻࢆ⢮ ࢆӎὶᶢὢᶾ૮ⵊ῾ѮὢⴲẂⵖ. 31Њ᫊·՞ᶾᤊὪᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳᨆ؞ӮᓣӪ৲ཫἲᕲᤋⵊҞӪ ⒙⇦, ῲ՛ᶾᘲⵢҫ؞லࢢᶾὪᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳᨆ؞Ӯὢ૮`Ἢ၊⸃⮷ ὶѺᕲ⯚ఆᶢὶἺ. ⪧⽶, ०ὦ, ⁞Ѣᕮᨆࢆ␖ỲϮ՚, ᾓᵎὦ૮ ᘲ⸃⮷ҲᨆϮ10ὢఆ↮ᴸᴲ᫊·՞ᒲ၊ẃ՚૮૮ᘲ⸃⮷ὶѺᐞ♆ ఆᶢὶἺ. - ె⇦, ⹊, ᷚ, ᾓᵎὦ૮Ὢᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳᨆ؞Ӯὢᴲ᷶ᶴં↮ᷛ ὢὶᶢᤊᘲ᪒৲ཫጦ ϮᐊᣋⵆӎὶἺἲᴺᨆὶἺ. - ᤹⇦, έ↮Ҳᨆᅪᢢ⮢ᓢቢ, ⹊Ӫ⽚ᇋᆚᓦ, ०ὦ૮Ὢᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳᨆ ؞Ӯ, ᾓᵎὦ૮Ὢᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳᨆ؞Ӯҫẞᓣὢ⡚Ѻࢆ⢮ࢆ ↮ᴸἺ. ᐆቢ, ӎẗ↮Ếᤪ⤞, ῲ↯↮Ếᤪ⤞, Ὢᆚᤪ⤞ᕮᕲᨆ؞Ӯ ҫẞέ↮ҲᨆϮ2ϮआંҫẞϮᆼᴲᤊᘲ᪒Ϯ⪧ ᫊·՞ᶾ↿ఆᶢ ὶἺἲᴺᨆὶἺ. - थ⇦, ேా⒊, Ӫ⒊, ՚ᆚ, ṃӪЇἮ↮ᷛἮ૮`Ἢ၊ᶳ૮, ० ὦ૮Ὢᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳᨆ؞ӮὢᓣఊѱἪ၊ࢆ⢮ࢆӎὶᶢᤊᘲ᪒ ⁞ ὢⴲẂⵖ. ᐆቢ, ᵿ⃪Ὢᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳᨆ؞Ӯὢᕮ ⵆં ῾ᶾᤊὢᶾ૮ⵊ῾ѮⴲẂⵖ. ᶳᅪ૮Ἢ၊ⵆંὪᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳέ↮Ҳᨆᅪ31Њ᫊·՞ᒲ၊ᢢ⮢
JJJ ᓢቢ, ◖ᶳᷞҲᤊᘲ᪒ҫẞᓣὢ9Њ↮ᷛἪ၊ࢆ⢮ࢆંὢᶾ૮ⵊ ῾ѮὢⴲẂⵖ. - ⒙⇦, ӎᵿ, ՞⯚, ᵿ⃪, ᕮ⒊, , ᨆẾ, ᴶᢞ, ᴶᵿἮᶳ૮Ὢ ᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳὢῲᐆ`Ἢ၊ᕮ ⵊѱἪ၊ࢆ⢮ࢆὢᶾ૮ⵊ⹃૮Ϯӎဒఎ ⴲẂϮὶἺ. - ె⇦, ӿታ, ӿ⃪, ՚ᆚ, ᫊⽓, ᕮંῲᐆ`ὦὪᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳὢέ↮Ҳ ᨆ1.25ᓢঀં῾ᶾᤊᤊᘲ᪒ᶾ૮ⵊᐞ♆ᅪӎᏪⵎⴲẂϮὶἺ. - ᤹⇦, ᫊ ՞ᒲ၊ᓪഺ, خ⯚, ᵿ⃪, ḒᢞἮᶳ૮Ӯဖ↮Ếᤊᘲ᪒ ⹃૮ᅪѮ⦎ⵎⴲẂϮὶἺ. ⵊ⮷⣋ἮὪᆚ ӣӮဖᤊᘲ᪒Ϯᕮ ⵊ ѱἪ၊ࢆ⢮ࢆὢᶾ૮ⵊ῾ѮⴲẂⵖ. ᫊ ՞ᒲὪᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳᕲ⯚ᅪᕲᤋⵊҞӪᅪ ᆚⵆቢἺӪЇἺ. - ⒙⇦, ⁞Ѣᕮᨆᏽ␖ỲҲ☣, ०ὦ, ᾓᵎὦ૮Ὢᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳ ⸃⮷ὢᅦᕲᵪᶾᘲⵢ૮`Ἢ၊ঀѺࢆ⢮ࢆӎὶᶢ᫊ ՞ᒲ၊Ⳳ ၊צྖὢ⸃⮷ὶѺᐞ♆ఆᶢὶἺἲᴺᨆὶἺ. - ె⇦, ῲ⒢ᶳᅪ૮Ἢ၊ⵆંὪᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳᶾᤊૢ, ԾἏ, ◖ᶳᷞҲ, Ὢᆚ↯ ӣᕮᕲᶾᤊ10Њὢ᫊ ՞ᶾᤊέ↮Ҳᨆ Ϯ1.25ᓢঀѺࢆ⢮ࢆӎὶἺ. ὢᶾᤊϮ⮷ὢࢆᷞ⒊, ᵿ⮷, ⃪ᷚ ॻ⓺↮ᷛҫẞ૮`Ἢ၊ቢ`ὢँં῾ᶾᤊת☏ቢᶾᤊẃ՚ Ϯὶંὦ՚૮ᘲ↮Ếᢚᶳέ↮ҲᨆϮঀἲᨆὶἺ. צ࿚ࢆ ᕮ, ՚ᆚ, Ӫ⒊, ṃ↮ᷛὪᕮᤊᘲ᪒ંέ↮ҲᨆϮঀѺࢆ⢮ࢆӎὶ ᶢὪ லᤊᘲ᪒⁞ ὢⴲẂⵖ. ⪧⽶, ᅦὪᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳᶾᘲⵢ◖ ᶳᷞҲᢚᶳέ↮ҲᨆϮ1.25ᓢঀἮ᫊ ՞ὢᆼᴲὪ லᤊᘲ᪒ ⁞ ὢⴲẂⵖ. - ᤹⇦, ⁞Ѣᕮᨆᏽ␖ỲҲ☣ἲ૮Ἢ၊ⵆંὪᆚ↮ẾᢚᶳἮ ᅦᕲᵪᶾᘲⵢέ↮ҲᨆϮ1.25ᅪआᶢᤊᘲ᪒ϮὪ லᓣఆં᫊ ՞ὢ`Ѻࢆ⢮ࢆӎὶἺ.
JW - थ⇦, ०ὦ૮Ὢᆚ↮ẾᢚᶳἮᷞ⒊, Ϯ⮷ॻ⓺↮ᷛᶾᤊέ↮Ҳᨆ ϮঀѺࢆ⢮ࢆӎὶἺ. ⪧⇃`ὦѱἮӪ⒊, ṃ, ேా⒊, ՚ᆚḮЇἮ↮ ᷛᶾᤊ०ὦ૮Ὢᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳέ↮ҲᨆϮ1.25ᅪआᶢὪ லᤊ ᘲ᪒૮ᶾ૮ⵊѮ⦎ϮⴲẂⵊ⹗ὲ. ὢᶾഞᅦ ૮ᴶἪ၊ҫ؞லંᶳ, ᷚ, ᾓᵎὦ◖ᵫҲ☣Ὢ ᆚ↮ẾἲỲⵊὪᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳᨆ؞Ӯἲ⹃૮ⵆӎצ؞ઓἲЃ⹂ⵎⴲ ẂϮὶἺ. - ҫ؞ல↮ᆚ`⪧ἲӎဒⵆᷚ◖ᵫҲ☣Ὢᆚ↮ẾᢚᶳἮϯ᫊ ՞ἲ ትЊպᷛἪ၊՚ᕲⵆӎպᷛᒲⷿဓ⒢Ҳᅪ՚▃ⵆᷚὪᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳ ᨆ؞ӮӪᢚᶳࢢẗᓣӪ৲ཫጦ ᅪקᓣⵢᵪⵖ. - ᶳ, ΅ೋᶳ, ०ὦὪᆚ↮ẾᢚᶳᓣӪ৲ཫἲקᓣⵆ؞ Ỳⵊ↮ᷛᢚⷿဓ՚⁞ᅪЃ⹂ⵎⴲẂϮὶἺ. - ῲᐆ`Ἢ၊Ὢᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳᨆ؞ӮӪᢚᶳࢢẗᕶ⸃⮷Ἦᢚᶳ ᓣӪ৲ཫᶾآᏮⵆѺӮဖὢὶંѱἪ၊ࢆ⢮. ഞཪᤊὪᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳ ᨆ؞Ӯὢϯ↮ᷛẃ՚ᶾ؞ᐆⵆᷚ`ῶⵆѺᐞ♆ఆᶶં↮ᶾ૮ⵊ⮷ ϮḮЊᤎὢẞᤎఆᶢᵪⵎѱὲ.
Wࡧ ఙ Ɇ ছߨ 1. ᷞ՚ᐞҫᏽኗ` 1 2. ᷞ՚ᒂỲᏽⵊҲ 4 ɇ ଲߨୡڍଭࢫंজൌ 1. Ὢᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳ ᏽᒂỲ 8 2. Ὢᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳ⁞ ⴲẂ 20 3. Ὢᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳᓣᏽᢚϯ↮૮ᕲᤋ 22 Ɉ ֜ࢺ࣑ 1. Ὢᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳ⁞ᢚࢢẗ 28 2. ᕲᤋኖ୦ 31 ɉ լ׆ܑٛଵୀࠤॷડंজ 1. ῲ՛૮ᘲҫ؞லὪᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳᨆ؞Ӯᕲ⯚ 34 2. ҫ؞லὪᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳᨆ؞Ӯᕲ⯚ 43 3. ҫ؞லὪᆚ↮ẾᢚᶳⳲ၊צྖᕲ⯚ 55
WJ ࡧ ఙ Ɋ էߨ 1. Ẃᵫ 80 2. ᶦ 84 Gఞճࢂෝ Gऀߧ ऀߧ ऀߧ
ⳑ ᕽು ছߨ ᩑǍ႑Ğၰ༊ᱢ ٍĵѕą 1997लṦ⹆Ỳ؞ᅪў♆ቢᤊⵊ՛ᢚᶾⵊᓣ↮⹃૮Ϯὢზᶢ… ṂἺ. - 1997लṦ⹆Ỳ؞ᅪў♆ቢᤊᷞဧ؞⃮ὢ ᫊ఆᶢὶᣋ⹊ᓢᾓᒃὢ ՛Ꮺ؞⓶ᣋ⹊ᓢᾓ ல၊ᒮҫఆᶶἪᢚᓢⷆ૮Ϯ1ὦὢᢚ ᶳᾓغ↮⹃૮ఆᶶἺ. - ⵊὦ՚०ဧ⹂ᶾഞᅦ०ὦᓣ↮ᤊᘲ᪒⹃૮, ᓢἏᕲᵪᤊᘲ᪒Ϯ ⡚Ѻ⹃૮ఆᶶἺ. ᶢᆞὢ↿ᶾશંᴲὢᶾѺጢᓢἏὢὢზᶢ↮ӎ ὶӎϮ ᓢἏᴲேᶾ૮ⵢᤊંᵿἏᨆ૧ὢ↮ఆӎὶં⹗ὲ. - ὢᶾഞཪᓣ↮↮▊ἮϮ⫺ᅢѺ↋૮ఆӎὶἪ, ⶓ⺲ୂẟ↋૮ఎѱ Ἢ၊ᓢὲ. ᓣ↮ᢚᶳⵊ⹃ᾓӪ ᶾᤊἎᢚⵊᓣ↮ᢚᶳὢᨆᾚⵆંጦ ϮᐊᣋⵆӎὶἺ. - ᓣ↮ᤊᘲ᪒ⵊ⹃૮ᶾᤊᓢѢᓣ↮ᕮ, ०ேᕮ, ᷚϮ ᕮ, Ծ Ἇᕮ ᕮϯᕮ⒆ᶾᤊᓣ↮Ӯဖᢚᶳἲẞ⺲⃫ᨊἪ၊Ảᷯⵆ
Ğʑࠥ ᯝᯱญḡᬱᔍᨦ᮹ ⩥⫊ ၰ }⠙ႊᦩ ᩑǍ ӎὶἺ. ↮ᐗ ᕮ␖ẾᶾᤊலலḮ᫊·՞ᶾᤊ⒢`ὦᓣ↮ᢚᶳὢ↲ ఆӎὶἺ. ⵊᏪϲ␖Ếᶾᤊலᢚጦ ᶾ૮Ἷⵆં␖Ếᶾᤊᷚ ࿚Ϯ↮ᤊᘲ᪒ᅪЊᐊⵢ᫊ⵆӎὶἺ. ὢӪ ᶾᤊᓣఆંᤊᘲ᪒ Ϯᨆᐊᣋⵖ. - ὢᶾ2012लЊ ఊ‘ᢚᓢᾓ؞ᓦᒃ’ᶾᤊંᵇ ᕮᅪᘲၝⵢϯ↮ ⒢ᶾᤊᷚ࿚Ϯ↮ᓣ↮ᢚᶳὢ↲ఆંӪ ᶾᤊࢆ⢮ࢆંἎᢚᤊᘲ ᪒ጦ ⵢҞἲỲⵢᢚᓢᾓỲỶ؞ઓἲЃ⹂ⵎҲὲ. ὢѺὪᕮᤊᘲ᪒؞ઓὢᓣఎҫẞ ⵊఊẾ⺖`ᐞᕲὢ ᐗⵢఎᨆὶἺ. - ᓣ↮Ếὢ ⵊఆᶢὶં⹗ᶾᤊὪᕮἎᢚⵊᤊᘲ᪒؞ઓἮ⺖` Ếᐞᕲἲᐗⵢⵎើᆺᴲશཪ ᤊᘲ᪒ϮⴲẂⵊᕮᕲᶾ૮ⵊᤊ ᘲ᪒৲ཫጦ ၊ᷞҞఎᨆὶἺ. - ⵊⷲᾓᶾᤊᤊᘲ᪒ᅪᐉં૮Ἦᓣఆ↮ᴸ ἲᨆὶἪࢆᷚ࿚ὦ Ⳳཪ(Ἳ·ቢ·ே, ᓢѢ, ᓣ↮Ӯ)ᶾᤊἎᢚⵊᤊᘲ᪒ᅪ ӣⵆંӪ ᶾᤊᕶⴲẂⵊӮᆚẢᷯᘲϮᐊᣋఎᨆலὶἺ. ὢᶾᓣ↮ᢚᶳᓣᷚᕮᅪ⁞ᢚⵆӎ, Ӯဖⵊ⺖⹂ᐗᴶἲ ᫊ⵆં ѱὢⴲẂⵖ. ⪧⽶, Ὢᆚ↮ẾᢚᶳἮᢚ`Ἢ၊ẂⵊᢚᶳἪ၊ϲ⃪ఆᶶἺ. - Ṧ⹆Ỳ؞ὢ⺲ᶳϮⵆѺ↋૮Ἢ, 2000ल૮ᶾல↮` Ἢ၊ᶳጦ ⪧⽶, ⒛लᶳጦ Ϯᢚ`Ἢ၊ϯⵆѺ ᫊ఖ. ⵊ०ே᫊ᾓἎᷞ⹂Ӫ ᶾᤊᘲ ↯↋૮, ΅ὲת၊⹃૮ Ϯὢზᶢ↮ቢᤊᢚ`ᵿק⹂Ḯת၊ᘶӒ☣↋૮Ϯὢზᶢ↾. - ᷚᢚ␦ᷚϮ↋૮ఆቢᤊᷚ०ே᫊ᾓ␦ᷚϮ↋૮ఆᶶ
ⳑ ᕽು ӎ, Ὢⵆӎⵆં᫊ᷚᷛ↋૮ⵆӎὶἺ. - ०ὦ᫊ᷛᫎ⒢`Ἢ၊▗ᕲ⽶ὪⵎᨆὶἺᶾலᕶ՚ⵆӎ, ୂὢ ०ே᫊ᾓᶾ␦ᷚⵆ؞ᶢဒẺ↾ᶾഞཪὢὪᆚጦ Ϯᢚ` Ἢ၊Ẃⵊ⹂ా၊ ؞ఖ. ὢ⹗ᶾᤊ ᕮં‘ᣋᢞ`ᓣ↮’ ०ேᷞҲᓣ↮ᅪЃ⹂ⵆᷮӎ, ० ὦ, ᾓᵎὦ, ᷚ, ◖ᵫҲ☣ᶾ૮ⵊᵿⵊὪᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳὢல၊ ↋૮ⵆѺఆᶶἺ. - ⷲᾚ23Њᕮ⒆ᶾᤊϯὪᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳἲ▂↲ⵆӎὶἪ. Ӯဖ᷶ ᢞὢᵫ99ᶣẾᶾⵖ. - ẢᷯὦὪᆚ↮ẾᢚᶳἮ236ЊᶾⵆંἎᢚᢚᶳὢ ᨆᾚⵆં⹗ὲ. ὢᶾὪᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳ⦣ⵗᶾ૮ⵊẂ՚Ϯ↋૮ⵆӎὶἺ. צ࿚ࢆ⒙⇦, ᤎᷞ՚ᅪѮ⦎ⵢᓢቢ, ҫ؞ல␖Ếᶾᤊᵇϯᕮ⒆ᒲ၊ఆӎ ὶંὪᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳὢⵗ`Ἢ၊ ᆚఊႺ⁞␖ᶴં⹗ὲ. - ⅷ०ேᕮᶾᤊⵆӎὶંᢚᶳ, ᓢѢᓣ↮ᕮᶾᤊⵆӎὶંᢚ ᶳᒲ၊ં ᆚఊᷞ՚ࢆ⸧Ἦᾓᵎὦ૮Ὢᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳ, ०ὦ૮ Ὢᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳᶾ૮ⵢ ᆚⵊႺંὶἺ. - צ࿚ࢆὢᅪῲᐆ`Ἢ၊ ᆚⵊႺ⁞␖ᶴં⹗ᶾᤊὪᆚ↮Ếᢚ ᶳ⦣ⵗἲẂ՚ⵆآᶢဒẮ. ὢᶾῲᐆ`ὦҫ؞லࢢὪᆚ↮Ếᢚ ᶳᶾ૮ⵊⵗ`ὦᕲᤋὢẂ՚ఆં⹗ὲ. - ⵊ╊תᓣ↮ḮὪᆚἣⵗᤊᘲ᪒, Ế᪒⢿ᤊᘲ᪒ᤪ⤞ὢѢᤒ ఆં▂ᤦᶾᤊᷚ, ०ὦ, ᾓᵎὦ, ◖ᵫҲ☣ᶾ૮ⵊὪᆚᢚᶳ ᓣӪ⺖⹂ᐗᴶἲѮ⦎ⵆંѱὢⴲẂⵖ.
Ğʑࠥ ᯝᯱญḡᬱᔍᨦ᮹ ⩥⫊ ၰ }⠙ႊᦩ ᩑǍ ٍĵЀۺ ҫ؞லࢢὪᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳᨆ؞Ӯᶾᤊ↲ⵆંᵿⵊὪᆚ↮Ếᢚ ᶳࢢẗἲᕲᤋⵆӎ, ϯ ӣ؞Ӯᒲ၊ᶢඒ૮Ӫ⪧⇃ἲϮ↮ӎὪᆚ ↮Ếᢚᶳἲ ӣⵆં↮ᢢ⮢ᓲ. ὢӪ ᶾᤊἎᢚⵊᤊᘲ᪒Ϯᾚⵆં ↮ᢢ⮢ᓢӎⵖ. ᫊·՞ᒲὦ՚ᨆ, ᶳᨆ, ०ὦὦ՚ᨆ, ᷚὦ՚ᨆἲӎဒⵆᷚὪᆚ ↮Ếᢚᶳέ↮Ҳᨆ, ᘲ⸃⮷Ҳᨆᅪ⹊ẗⵢὪᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳᕲ⯚ லᅪᕲᤋⵖ. ᕲᤋࢢẗᶾ؞⓶ⵢὪᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳ⦣ⵗᏽᷞҲᐗᴶἲ ᫊ⵆல။ⵖ. ᩑǍჵ᭥ၰ⦽ĥ ٍĵѩڦ ᓦᷞ՚ં↮ᆚ`Ἢ၊ҫ؞லᶾ↿ⵆல။ⵖ. - Ὢᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳἲᨆⵆંӣӣ؞Ӯ, ᏪϲᶾỲ⢯ఊ؞Ӯኖాᅪ૮ Ἢ၊ⵆ, ↮ᆚ`Ἢ၊ંҫ؞லᶾ↿ⵆல။ⵖ. ᓦᷞ՚ંῲ⒢ὪᆚᢚᶳᶾᤊὪᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳᨆὢὦ؞Ӯ ᶾⵊ ⵖ. - ⷲᾚὪᆚ↮ẾᢚᶳἮᷚ࿚ᓣ↮؞Ӯᶾᤊὢზᶢ↮ӎὶӎᏪϲ ᷯᷛᶾᤊலὪᆚᴺᤎᶳጢϮ▂↲ఆӎὶἺ.
ⳑ ᕽು - ϯỲᤊᘲ᪒ᅪኖా⯚ⵖⵎҫẞᷞ՚ᒂỲϮӿᒂỲⵆӎᒂỲᤒ ὢ ኖ⸦ⵢ↲ં῾ᶾᤊᓦᷞ՚ંὪᆚ↮ẾᢚᶳᅪἪ၊ ӣⵆં ؞Ӯᶾ↿ⵢᤊᷞ՚ⵆல။ⵖ. ٍĵǴڌ ᾓᶾᤊંὪᆚ↮ẾᢚᶳᒂỲᏽࢢẗ, ᢚᶳᓣӪ৲ཫἲ⫺ᴳ ⵎᨆὶં↮ⱊᶾ૮ⵢᢢ⮢ᓢӎⵖ. ᾓᶾᤊંᷞ՚ᐗᒃἲ ᫊, ᾓᶾᤊંὪᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳᨆ؞Ӯ, Ὢ ᆚ↮ẾᢚᶳⳲ၊צྖᶾ૮ⵢᕲᤋⵆல။ⵖ. - ẞᤎ, ҫ؞லὪᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳⷲ⹗ἲᢢ⮢ᓢં↿ⵆல။ⵖ. ⷲ ⹗⫺ᴳἮᵌᤊ ᾓᶾᤊ ᫊Ὢᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳᨆ؞Ӯ, ϯᨆ ؞Ӯᶾᤊ᫊ⵆӎὶંὪᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳἲᢢ⮢ᓢல။ⵖ. - ⵊҫ؞லὪᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳᕲ⯚ᅪᕲᤋⵆல။ⵆὢӪ ᶾᤊ ؞ઓᓣఆંᕮᕲὢὶં↮ᅪᢢ⮢ᓢல။ⵖ. ὢᅪỲⵢέ↮Ҳᨆ Ḯᘲ⸃⮷Ҳᨆᅪ⹊ẗⵖ. ὢా Ϯ↮↮ⱊᅪ⹊ẗⵢҫ؞லࢢὪᆚ ↮Ếᢚᶳᨆ؞ӮӪὪᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳᕲ⯚ᅪᕲᤋⵖ. ᾓᕲᤋӪ Ἦ⒙⇦, ῲ՛૮ᘲҫ؞லὪᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳᨆ؞Ӯె ⇦, ҫ؞லࢢὪᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳᨆ؞Ӯ᤹⇦, ҫ؞லࢢὪᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳ Ⳳ၊צྖᨊἪ၊↲ఖ. ᆶ↮ᆷ ᾓᶾᤊંᓦጦࢢẗἲ ᆚⵆӎ ૮ᴶἲ ᫊ⵆல။ⵖ.
Ğʑࠥ ᯝᯱญḡᬱᔍᨦ᮹ ⩥⫊ ၰ }⠙ႊᦩ ᩑǍ ٍĵۆॢć ⒙⇦, ᓦᷞ՚ᶾᤊંᘲ⸃⮷ҲᨆḮέ↮Ҳᨆᅪ⹊ẗⵢҫ؞லࢢὪ ᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳᨆ؞Ӯ, Ὢᆚ↮ẾᢚᶳⳲ၊צྖἲᕲᤋⵆં, ὢ↮ⱊ ϮϮ↮ંתᓦ`ὦⵊҲϮὶἺ. - ాϮ↮↮ⱊኖా⢮↮ᷛӪᘲԾⵢᓪഺ, ⵢ૧᫊ ல⸧Ἦ᫊ லὪ ᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳᨆ؞Ӯ, ↮ẾᢚᶳⳲ၊צྖὢᶪᆶࢆ⸃⮷ὶѺᕲ⯚ ఆᶢὶં↮, ⸧Ἦ⪧ ᕲᵪᶾ↿ఆᶢὶં↮ᅪᓢ⃪ᷚં↮ⱊὲ. ഺ ጦᶾ⃮ў῾ᶾ؞⓶ⵊᓣӪ৲ཫἲ⫺ᴳⵆં↮ⱊཪⵎᨆᶴἺ. ᷶ ᅪᶢ, ᶳ10ᆺታ૧ӮဖὪᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳᨆ؞Ӯὢ1Њᤒ♆ ఆᶢὶᶢᵪⵊϮⵆં؞⃮ᶾתўⵢᓣӪ৲ཫἲ⫺ᴳⵆં↮ ⱊંᴲ. - צ࿚ࢆᵌᤊᶳ᷶ᶾᤊ ᫊ѱ⒆, ⷲᾚⵇᨎ`Ἢ၊ࢆጢ `Ἢ၊Ὢᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳẃ՚Ϯὶં૮૮ᘲትЊὪᆚ↮ Ếᢚᶳᨆ؞Ӯὢᤒ♆ఆᶢᵪⵆ, Ὢᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳὢὢზᶢ…ᵪⵆ ં↮؞⃮ὢᆶဖఆᶢὶ↮ᴸἺ. ⪧⽶, ቢ`⃪Ꮺתἲӎဒⵢ ᵪⵆં⹗ᶾᤊ` ؞⃮ἲᢞ ⵆંѱ⒢Ϯ૧⽶ᶢဒẮ. - ᘲ⸃⮷ҲᨆḮέ↮Ҳᨆં⃮ў῾ὢᶴં⹗ᶾᤊⵢ૧↮ᷛӮဖ ᤊᘲ᪒Ḯᨆ؞Ӯ↿லᅪ⫺ᴳⵆં`ῶⵊ↮ⱊཪં῾ᶾᤊᓦ ᷞ՚ᶾᤊ⹊ẗⵆӎⵖ. צ࿚ࢆתᓦ`Ἢ၊↮ⱊϮϮ↮ં ⵊ῾ὢ ὶં῾ᶾᤊᓦጦᶾ ᫊ఊᓣӪ৲ཫЊाἮϲ`ὦ૮ᆚ↮ⱊཪ ં῾ἲᷪాᶾాᶢᵪⵖ. ᤊᘲ᪒┋ྷᶾתўⵊᕲᤋἮ⺲ᷞ՚၊↲ఎⴲẂϮὶἺ. - ᤊᘲ᪒ᓣӪ৲ཫἲ⫺ᴳⵆ؞Ỳⵢᤊંẃ՚Ϯὶં૮ ૮ᘲӮဖὪᆚᨆ؞Ӯᤊᘲ᪒ᵿἲⵖۆӎဒⵆંѱὢⴲẂⵖ. ⅷ1000ታἲ૮Ἢ၊ⵆં؞ӮӪ5ታἲ૮Ἢ၊ⵆં؞Ӯ␖ὢ
ⳑ ᕽು Ϯᷞ՚ᶾᐆᷯఆંѱὢⴲẂⵖ. - ᤊᘲ᪒ᵿἲᐆᷯⵊᷞ՚ϮⴲẂⵆ↮ᆺ, ὢѺᤦᕲ⹂ⵆ؞Ỳⵢᤊં Ὢᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳᨆ؞Ӯᒲ, ᕲᵪᒲ၊ᷞ՚Ϯ▂↲ఆᶢᵪⵖ. ὢᶾᓦ ᷞ՚ંῲᐆ`ὦҫ؞லὪᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳᨆ؞Ӯ, Ⳳ၊צྖࢢẗἲ ⁞ᇋⵆંѱᶾ↿ⵊં῾ᶾᤊᤊᘲ᪒ᵿἲᐆᷯⵆ↲ᴸἺ. צ࿚ࢆ ␖⺲⺲Ӫ ၊ὢᅪѮ⦎ⵆંѱὢⴲẂⵖ.
Ğʑࠥ ᯝᯱญḡᬱᔍᨦ᮹ ⩥⫊ ၰ }⠙ႊᦩ ᩑǍ ଲߨୡڍଭࢫंজൌ ᯝᯱญḡᬱᔍᨦ᮹ᱶ᮹ၰჵ᭥ ܁ۆ Ṧ⹆Ỳ؞ὢ⺲ẞᆚࢆཪῶ૮ᘶӒ☣↋Ϯ▂ᤦં↮`Ἢ၊Ͼⵆᷮ Ἲᶾலᕶ՚ⵆӎҲ☣ϲ૮`ὦҫ `ᘶӒҗ␖ંḒ⽶ဒ⹃૮ఊ ⹗ὲ. ᵿⵊᢚ`, ҫ `ᐞҫὢӮဖᷯⶓẂὦἪ၊ ᫊ఆӎὶ↮ ᆺ०ே᫊ᾓࢢᘲ ↯ἲᘲၝⵊӎẗ◖ᵫҲ☣↋Ϯᏽೋᵿק⹂ ⹃૮Ϯ⃪ẂẾὦἪ၊↮`ఖ(╊, 2010). - ೋҲ☣ϲᘶӒҗ␖⹃૮ં०ே᫊ᾓᵿק⹂ᅪ⹂᫊⢒ӎẗ Ӫೋᏽᘲ՚⁞ᵿק⹂၊ὢᶢ↾. ⅷ, ᢚ`ᵿק⹂ં०ே᫊ ᾓᵿק⹂ḮᏮⵊӮဖὢὶἺ. ת၊ᘶӒ☣↋ϮંṦ⹆Ỳ؞ὢ⺲ᘶӒ↋Ϯ2/3ᅪ␖↮ⵎ ல ၊ᘶӒ↋Ϯ⃪ẂẂὦὢఖ. ת၊⹊ேᶾலᕶ՚ⵆӎᘶӒᶾᙎ↮ ંὢἎં࢜ἮὲӪᘶᑶⵊ↯ᶾὶἺ. - ◖ᵫҲ☣ӎẗጦ ᶾ૮Ἷⵆ؞ỲⵢᤊӎẗᓢⷆӪ؞⓶ᣋ⹊ᓢᾓ லϮ⹃૮ఆᶢṂ↮ᆺ, ת၊ᘶӒ☣૧ᨆϮᷚῲ⽶ᵿ லᢚϯ ↮૮ᅪ⸃ⵆӎὶἺ. ӎẗᓢⷆ லϮᨆ૮Ӫᨆҗἲᶲҗ⽶
Ⳓ ᯕುᱢ ם᮹ ၰ ᇥᕾ✡ ⵆᷚ⺖ὶં૮Ἢ၊ᤊⵊҲᅪᓢὢӎὶӎ, ⹊ᢚᶳἮ◖ᶳ⓷ ↲؞ઓὢᏦ⽏ⵆӎ, ०ே᫊ᾓἎὦ᫊᪒⥊Ἢ၊ᤊⵊҲᅪᓢὲ. Ὢᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳ - ᕮ‘ᾚ ↮ẾὪᆚᢚᶳ’Ἦ‘ ᕮ(↮ᐗ♆⒢⯚ⵖ)Ϯᾚ ↮▊ ἲ⦣ⵢ◖ᶳ◖ᵫҲ☣ӎẗᴶ ἲ↯·ϲ`Ἢ၊↮Ếⵆ؞Ỳⵆ ᷚ▂↲ⵆંᢚᶳ’Ἢ၊ ⵆӎὶἺ(ӎẗ०ேᕮ, 2013लᾚ ↮ẾὪ ᆚᢚᶳᵇ-♆⒢ⵗே↮♖). - ᓦᷞ՚Ὢᆚ↮ẾᢚᶳἮӣӣ؞Ӯ(ᵇ ᕮᏽ↮ᐗ ᕮ)ὢᶳ ᏽӎẗ◖ᵫҲ☣◖ᶳᏽᶳ↮Ếἲӎẗ૮Ὢ⹆Ἢ၊↲ⵆ ંᢚᶳῲᐆἲ⯚ӲⵆંᏦ၊ᢚẗⵖ. ⵊὪᆚ↮ẾᢚᶳἮӣӣ ؞ӮҲᶾഞཪᏪϲ؞ӮᶾỲ⢯·Ӯᆚⵆંᢚᶳல⯚ⵖⵖ. ᕮὪᆚ↮ẾᢚᶳἮ⃪ẂⵆѺ◖ᵫҲ☣(⸧Ἦ◖ᶳ◖ᵫҲ☣)ἲ૮ Ἢ၊ὢზᶢ↾. ◖ᵫҲ☣ἲᶢඩѺ ⵎѱὦ↮ᶾ૮ⵊ४ὢὶ↮ᆺ, ૮⒢၊ ᕮὪᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳ૮ὢఆં◖ᵫҲ☣ἮἺӪЇὢ ⯛ँѺ ⵎᨆὶἺ. - ◖ᵫҲ☣Ἦ‘◖ᶳ⹊ேӪᣋᵎӪ ᶾᤊᕮഘ⽶Ѻఆંϯᢚҫ ` Ỳⷆᶾ(ⷲᾚ) ०▊ఆᶢὶўࢆ०▊ఎỲⷆὢঀᴲ `↮ẾӪ ᢚ`ᓢ⸦Ϯᶴἲҫẞ(Ꮶ྆) ᘶӒ☣Ἢ၊ῲཫⵆᷚⶺᒃᶾᤊᓢᾓⵆ ӎὶંὦϲẢᢤἲἎ↮ⵆ؞ᶢဒẢҲ☣’ὲ(ᐗⵆ·Ѓᫎẟ, 2012). - ӎẗ०ேᕮᶾᤊ▂↲ⵆӎὶંὪᆚ↮ẾᢚᶳἮὦ՚ⵇ`◖ᵫ↿ ἲ૮Ἢ၊ⵆંᢚᶳӪᢚ`◖ᵫ↿ἲ૮Ἢ၊ⵆંᢚᶳἪ၊ ࢆ৺ᨆὶἺ(ᐗⵆ·Ѓᫎẟ, 2012). ὦ՚ⵇ`◖ᵫ↿ᶾં⒛ल, ᷚ, ӎဧὢ⯚ⵖఆ, ᢚ`◖ᵫ↿ᶾંᾓᵎὦ, ᷚϮᾓ, Ҟ⸪ὢ Ꮺ, ѢᤒὪẗת၊, ᕯⵊὢ⢶, ؞⓶ᣋ⹊ᓢᾓᨆ, ᷯᤦᷯᶳ,
Ğʑࠥ ᯝᯱญḡᬱᔍᨦ᮹ ⩥⫊ ၰ }⠙ႊᦩ ᩑǍ ᾓ؞ᶳὢ⯚ⵖఖ. - ᓢѢᓣ↮ᕮᶾᤊ▂↲ⵆӎὶંὪᆚ↮ẾᢚᶳἮ՛Ꮺ؞⓶ᣋ⹊ᓢᾓᨆ ࢆ␖ỲҲ☣ἲἪ၊ὢზᶢ↮, ᢚᤊᘲ᪒Ὢᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳ ҫẞ΅ೋ◖ᶳ◖ᵫҲ☣Ἢ၊ὪᆚϮ▊ఆં⺖ӪϮὶἺ. ᓦᷞ՚ᶾᤊல◖ᵫҲ☣ἲ૮Ἢ၊ⵆંὪᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳἲ⃪Ẃᷞ՚૮ Ἢ၊ᢪἺ. - ╊΅ᣋҲᘲ120% Ꮶᆺ␖ỲҲ☣, 150% Ꮶᆺ␖␖ỲҲ☣, ० ὦ, ᾓᵎὦ, ᷚἲὪᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳ૮၊ϲ⃪ⵆல။ⵖ. - ୂᕶᶢᓦᷞ՚ᶾᤊં6ЊỂὢᾓ؞ᶳើᆺᴲશཪⷲᾚ՚↯ ⹊ேἲⵆӎὶᶢᵿⵊὪᆚ↮ẾᢚᶳἲⴲẂ၊ⵆંᶳᶾ૮ ⵊὪᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳἲ⯚ⵖⵆᷚᷞ՚ᅪ↲ⵆல။ⵖ. - ὢંῲᐆ`ὦὪᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳἲᷞ՚૮Ἢ၊ᢪᴲᵪ↮ᷛᢚῲ⒢ ẃ՚Ϯὶં૮૮ᘲὪᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳⷲ⹗ἲ⫺ᴳⵎᨆὶ؞ ഺጦὲ. ⵊ Ὢᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳᨆ؞Ӯὢ◖ᵫҲ☣ើᆺᴲશ ཪὪᐆ՚↯ᶾ૮ⵊὪᆚ↮ẾᢚᶳἲⵖۆⵆӎὶᶢᶲᏮⵊ ՚ᕲὢᶢဒẮ. - ὢᶾᓦᷞ՚ᶾᤊ૮Ἢ၊ᢪં↿Ἦᶳ, 15ᤦὢᷚ, ०ὦ, ᾓᵎὦ, ⁞Ѣᕮᨆᏽ␖ỲҲ☣ὲ. ᷚἲ15ᤦὢᷚἪ၊ᤎ ⵊὢἎં૮ᕮᕲᷚ૮Ὢᆚᢚᶳὢ15ᤦὢᷚᆺἲ૮ Ἢ၊ⵆંѱὢᴲશཪҫဓῶᷚἲ૮Ἢ၊ⵆ؞ഺጦὲ. ὢᶾῲ⒢15ᤦὢᷚἲἪ၊Ὢᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳᨆ؞ӮӪᨆ ᢚᶳࢢẗἲᢢ⮢ᓲ.
Ⳓ ᯕುᱢ ם᮹ ၰ ᇥᕾ✡ ᔍᨦᙹ ֥֥ ֥ᩩᔑ ֥ĥ⫮ } እᵲ ɩᧂ ᨖᬱ እᵲ ɩᧂ ᨖᬱ እᵲ Ğₑℎ Łᬊᇡ Ʊŝᇡ ǎ☁ᇡ ฝᇡ ḥℎ ྙ⪵ᇡ ྙ⪵ᰍℎ ჶྕᇡ ᅕ⬩ ᅖḡᇡ ᔑฝℎ ᩍaᇡ ☖ᇡ ḡĞᇡ ⧪ᦩᇡ ⪹Ğᇡ ႊ☖᭥ ✚⨩ℎ ⢽ ᯝᯱญḡᬱᔍᨦᇡᄥᔍᨦᙹၰᩩᔑ ᵲᦺᱶᇡ ݉᭥ } ᨖᬱ ܼؖ܁ҙۆێۙνݓڙԐغইড ᵇ ᕮὪᆚ↮ẾᢚᶳἮ2012ल12Ể6Ὢⷲᾚ23Њᕮ⒆ᶾᤊ229Њ ᢚᶳὢ↲ὢ1) 2013लᶾં236Њᢚᶳὢ↲ఖ. - 2012लῲ⒢᷶ᢞἮὪᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳὢᵫ99ᶣẾὢ, 2013लἮ2012 लᶾᘲⵢ0.86% ↋Ϯⵊ108ᶣὲ. - 2013ल6Ểⷲᾚ ᕮ23Њᕮ⒆(⒛⯚ⵖ)ᶾᤊ᫊ⵆӎὶંὪᆚ↮ ẾᢚᶳἮ236Њ၊⫺ᴳఖ(ӎẗ०ேᕮὪኖᴲ᫊᪒⥊૮ᢚᶳ).2) 1) ᵇᕮ⒆ᾚ ↮ẾὪᆚᢚᶳⷲ⹗Ἦ<ᕮ။1> ␦⁞. 2) https://www.ilmoa.go.kr/min/findWorkInfoList.action?strListType=min&strPageType=U
Ğʑࠥ ᯝᯱญḡᬱᔍᨦ᮹ ⩥⫊ ၰ }⠙ႊᦩ ᩑǍ ǎႊᇡ ☖ᯝᇡ ᵲʑℎ ⧪ᅖℎ ĥ 㧦⬢GaG㧊䟊㿮G㣎OYWXYPU ὢ ᕮὪᆚ↮ẾᢚᶳἮOECD ०ே᫊ᾓⳲ၊צྖᕲᅆ؞⃮ᶾഞ ཪ6ЊἎ⸃, ⅷ↯Ὢᆚ▊ᢚᶳ, ↯ᶳઓဓЊᐊ⺶ဖᢚᶳ, ӎẗᾓဒ ↮, ᶳ↮Ế, ᶳೋἎ↮ᏽ↮ẾᢚᶳἪ၊՚ᕲⵎᨆὶἺ(ὢ ⵢ▆Ṧ, 2012; ӎẗ०ேᕮ, 2012). - ↯Ὢᆚ▊ᢚᶳἮӣӣᕮጦંᏪϲ؞ᶳᶾᏦ◖ᶳᅪ◖ᶳ᫊ ⢚ኗ`Ἢ၊ὲ૮ᕮᕲἲ ᕮϮ↯↮Ếⵆંᢚᶳὲ. - ↯ᶳઓဓЊᐊ⺶ဖᢚᶳἮᶳᏽᾚ↯ת၊ἲ૮Ἢ၊ϯ؞ Ӯὢ᫊ⵆં↯ᶳ⺶ဖᏽὦဓᵿᢚᶳὲ. - ӎẗᤊᘲ᪒ᢚᶳἮᶳᏽ՚↯०ே᫊ᾓ⦣ⵗἲẗὢⵆѺⵆў ࢆᢚẗ↯ẾẗӪᤎᐊἲ↮Ếⵆંᤊᘲ᪒၊ӣӣӎẗᤊᘲ᪒؞ ӮṦᾚ ἲ↮Ếᐉં؞՚ᶾⵊӎЋᤊᘲ᪒ἲ⯚ⵖⵖ. - ӎẗᾓဒᢚᶳἮᶳẗἲ⓷↲ⵆўࢆᐊ`↯Ỳⷆὢὶ ંҲӎẗἲ↮Ếⵆ؞Ỳⵢӎẗ⓷↲ᏽἎ↮ᅪỲⵢᓢ⁞ἲ ↮ⵆંᢚᶳὲ. - ᶳ↮ẾᢚᶳἮ↯`ὦ↮Ế(ⷲ) Ṧϲ`ὦ↮Ế(ᶳ૮ᕮ, ᫊ᤒ ӣ, ҫᷯ⁞ᶦ)ἲ⦣ⵢᶳἲ↮Ếⵆંᢚᶳὲ. - ᶳೋἎ↮ᏽ↮ẾᢚᶳἮᶳᷚ, ◖ᶳ⓷↲ᨆ૧, ⒢૧↮, ↯ ᶳ⺶ဖᣋҲᘲ૮ᕮӣ`Ἢ၊↯ὲᓢῲἲ↮Ếⵆં ᢚᶳὲ.
Ⳓ ᯕುᱢ ם᮹ ၰ ᇥᕾ✡ ᇥඹ ԕᬊ Ḣᱲ ᯝᯱญ ⇽ ŖŖᇡྙੱ۵ၝeʑᨦᨱၙ≉ᨦᯱෝ≉ᨦ┍༊ᱢᮝಽᯥɩ᮹ݡᇡᇥᮥ ᱶᇡaḢᱲḡᬱ⦹۵ᔍᨦ ᰍᱶḡ⇽ᮥ☖⧕ᰆʑᝅḢᯱ॒≉ᨦ≉᧞ĥ⊖॒ᨱݡ⦹ᩍ⦽ᱢᖒĊ᮹ ᯝᯱญෝᱽŖ⦹ʑ᭥⧕⇵ḥ⦹۵ᔍᨦ ᮡ♕ᯙಆ॒ ᮥᵝ ࡽݡᔢᮝಽᝅእḡᬱᮥԕᬊᮝಽ⦹۵ᯱᬱᅪᔍ⩶ᯝᯱญࠥ ⡍⧉<ᄁᯕእᇡນ⯍ʑ ᔍ⫭Ŗ⨭⩶ᯝᯱญ ᦥ࠺ᦩᱥḡ┕ᯕ ॒> Ḣᨦ܆ಆ }ၽ⬩ಉ ᝅᨦᯱၰᰍḢɝಽᯱ॒ᮥݡᔢᮝಽݡ⦺ ⬩ಉʑš ʑᨦᩑᙹᬱ॒ᮥ ⪽ᬊ⦹ᩍᝅ⦹۵Ḣᨦ⬩ಉၰᯙಆ᧲ᖒᔍᨦ ᔑᨦᮂᖒᮥ᭥⦽ᝅᨦᯱၰᰍḢᯱ᧲ᖒᔍᨦࠥ⡍⧉ Łᬊ ᕽእᜅ ᝅᨦᯱၰǍḢᯱ᮹י࠺ᰆ☖⧊ᮥᬊᯕ⦹í⦹Ñӹᔍᬊᯱ᮹Ḣᬱ₥ᬊŝ ᖁၽᮥḡᬱ⦹۵ᕽእᜅಽŖŖŁᬊᕽእᜅʑš᮹ᰍᱶᮥḡᬱၼ۵ʑǍᨱ᮹⦽ Ł~ᕽእᜅ⡍⧉ ᔍᨦᵝၰǍḢᯱ ᰍḢᯱ⡍⧉ ᨱݡ⧕Ǎᯙ?ǍḢᱶᅕᱽŖ ≉ᨦᖁ॒ ≉ᨦḡᬱᕽእᜅෝᱽŖ⦹۵ᔍᨦ Ǎᯙ?ǍḢᱶᅕᱽŖ ᯝᯱญᖁ ≉ᨦḡᬱĥ⫮ᙹพḡᬱ ≉ᨦᔢݕ॒ŝᯱ⊹݉ℕᄥ ᯝᯱญḡᬱᖝ░ ≉ᨦᱶᅕᖝ░ ᬕᩢ Ǎᯙ?ǍḢอԉ᮹ԁᬕᩢၰ ≉ᨦၶ௭⫭}↽ ॒ ᅕ᳑Ŗ⦺ʑʑḡᬱ॒ᮥ☖⦽ᰆᧁᯙ≉ᨦḡᬱᔍᨦࠥ⡍⧉ Łᬊ ᰆಅɩ ᝅᨦᯱ॒᮹₥ᬊᮥⅪḥ⦹ÑӹᯱၽᱢᝅḢ᭥⨹ᯕᯩ۵ᯱ᮹ĥᗮŁᬊᮥ ḡᬱ⦹ʑ᭥⦽äᮝಽ ŁᬊⅪḥḡᬱɩ Łᬊᮁḡḡᬱɩ॒ ŁᬊⅪḥ?Łᬊᮁḡ॒ ᮥ᭥⧕ᅕ᳑ɩᮥ ḡᬱ⦹۵ᔍᨦ ᨦḡᬱ Ḣᱲᱢᯙḡᬱ ⩥ɩ eᱲᱢᯙḡᬱ ᨦᯱɩݡᇡ ᖅᱽŖ Ğᩢ᳑ᨙ॒ ᮥ☖⧕ᨦᮥḡᬱ⦹۵ᔍᨦ ᝅᨦᗭा ᮁḡၰ ḡᬱ ᝅᨦɪᩍ ≉ᨦⅪḥᙹݚ ℕݚɩḡɪ Ḣᨦ⬩ಉᔾĥእݡᇡ॒ Ŗᱢᯱɩᮝಽ ᝅḢᯱ᮹ᯥɩᅕᱥᮥḡᬱ⦹۵ᔍᨦ ⢽ ᱶᇡᯝᯱญḡᬱᔍᨦᇥඹ 㧦⬢GaG㧊䟊㿮G㣎OYWXYPbGἶ㣿⏎☯OYWXYPU
Ğʑࠥ ᯝᯱญḡᬱᔍᨦ᮹ ⩥⫊ ၰ }⠙ႊᦩ ᩑǍ ᓦᷞ՚ᶾᤊંỲ ᕮὪᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳ6ЊἎ⸃ἲ؞ᓦἪ၊ⵆ↮ ᆺὢᅪ՚⒢⹂ⵆல။ⵖ. - 6ЊἎ⸃Ἢ၊ᢚᶳἲ՚ᕲⵎҫẞὪᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳᨆ؞Ӯ↮Ếࢢ ẗἲ՚⒢`Ἢ၊⫺ᴳⵆંⵊҲϮὶἺ. ᷶ᅪᶢ, ↯ᶳઓဓЊᐊὢ ؞ᓦԾἏὦ↮ῲጦԾἏὦ↮⫺ᴳⵆ؞ᶢဒẮ. ⪧⽶, ӎẗᤊᘲ᪒ҫ ẞૢ, ◖ᶳᷞҲ, ᢚ⺲Ӯᆚᷚ࿚Ϯ↮ࢢẗὢ⯚ⵖఎᨆᐄᶾᶴ ં, ᵌᤊ6ЊἎ⸃Ἢ၊ંὢᅪ⫺ᴳⵆ؞ᶢဒẮ. - ὢᶾὢᅪୂ՚⒢⹂ⵊં☏ቢᶾᤊ↯ᶳઓဓЊᐊ⺶ဖἮ؞ᓦᵿ ԾἏӪῲጦԾἏἪ၊՚ᕲⵆӎὢ᫊ᷛᶳ, ◖ᶳἪ၊՚ᕲⵢᤊ⁞ᢚ ⵆல။ⵖ. ⵊӎẗᤊᘲ᪒ંૢӪ◖ᶳᷞҲ၊՚ᕲⵆல။ⵖ. - ᆺ, ᕮὪᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳӎẗᾓဒ, ᶳ↮Ế, ᶳೋἎ↮ ᏽ↮ẾἮ↮Ếᤊᘲ᪒၊⦣ⵗⵢᤊᢢ⮢ᓢல။ⵖ. ὢંӎẗᾓဒ, ᶳೋἎ↮ḮӮဖఊⷲ`ὦ↮ẾἮ⃪၊ӎẗᤪ⤞ᶾᤊὢზᶢ↮ ંѱἪ၊צṦ؞ӮҫẞὢḮӮဖఊᷛⵎἲᨆⵆ؞ᶢဣ؞ഺ ጦὲ. ὢᶾὢᕮᕲἮᓦᷞ՚ᶾᤊⵢ૧ⵛኗᶾⵊⵢὢᅪϲ⹂ⵆᷚ ᷞ՚ⵆல။ⵖ. ᵌᤊ ᫊ⵊὪᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳἲ՚⒢`Ἢ၊ⵆં؞Ӯἲᢢ⮢ᓪⴲẂ ϮὶἺ. - Ὢᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳἲⵆં؞՚ᅪᵇᕮ⒆ᏽ↮ᐗ♆⒢ᒲ၊ ᆚⵆቢᴲ྆<ⱊ3>ḮЇἺ. - ᴲ྆ⱊંⷲᾚӎẗ०ேᕮ, ᷚϮ ᕮ, ᓢѢᓣ↮ᕮᵇ ᕮᶾᤊ ᫊ⵆંὪᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳᨆ؞Ӯើᆺᴲશཪ♆⒢ᶾᤊ᫊ⵆ ӎὶંὪᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳᨆ؞Ӯἲ ᆚⵊѱὲ. - ጪ၎, ὢṦᶾலⵗᓣ↮Ӯὢࢆ०ὦᓣ↮Ӯᶾᤊல◖ᶳᷞҲ, ૢ Ⳳ၊צྖἲ↲ⵆӎὶἺ. צ࿚ࢆᓦᷞ՚ᶾᤊંὪᆚ↮Ếᢚ
Ⳓ ᯕುᱢ ם᮹ ၰ ᇥᕾ✡ ʑšᇥඹ }ᗭᙹ ᯝၹ ᝅᨦᯱ ᱡᗭा⊖ Łᬊᖝ░ ᱥḢḡᬱᖝ░ ᯝᯱญᖝ░ ḡᩎᯱ⪽ᖝ░ ᯝᯱญᬱᜅ┲ᖝ░ ⢽ Ğʑࠥᯝᯱญḡᬱᔍᨦᙹ⧪ʑš ᶳἲἪ၊؞ӮἲẢᷯⵆંᨆ؞Ӯᶾ↿ⵢᤊᷞ՚ᅪ↲ⵆல ။ⵖ. ⧪݉᭥ ᕽእᜅᙹ⧪ʑš Łᬊי࠺ᇡ Łᬊᖝ░ יᔍၽᱥᰍ ݉ᱥḢḡᬱᖝ░ ᩍᖒa᳒ᇡ ᩍᖒᔩಽᯝ⦹ʑᖝ░ ݅ྙ⪵a᳒ḡᬱᖝ░ ᩍݡᔾ⍅ญᨕ}ၽᖝ░ ᅕÕᅖḡᇡ ḡᩎᯱ⪽ᖝ░ ᯝᯱญᬱᜅ☒ᖝ░ ⦽ǎיᯙᯙಆ}ၽᬱ יᯙݡᔢᯝᯱญᔍᨦ ⦽ǎᰆᧁᯙ}ၽᬱ॒ ☖ᯝᇡ ⦹ӹᖝ░ ǎႊᇡ ǎႊ≉ᨦḡᬱᖝ░ ǎaᅕ⬩ ᱽݡǑᯙ≉ᨦḡᬱᖝ░ Ųᩎḡᯱℕ ᯝᯱญᖝ░ ʑⅩᯱ⊹݉ℕ ᯝᯱญᖝ░⪚ᮡᵝၝᯱ⊹ᖝ░᮹≉ᨦᖁǍ 㧦⬢GaG䠞㨂㭖G㣎OYWXYPUG ⢽ ᯝᯱญḡᬱᔍᨦᙹ⧪ʑš ąşʪێۙνݓڙԐغսॱşěইড ҫ؞லᶾᤊ᫊ఆӎὶંὪᆚ↮ẾᢚᶳἮᵌ ᤊᵇᕮ⒆Ὢᆚ↮Ế ᢚᶳӪᅢ↮ᴸἺ. Ὢᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳᨆ؞Ӯ᫊ᷛᵇᕮ⒆ḮேὪⵖ. ҫ؞லࢢὪᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳ⃪Ẃ؞Ӯἲୂ՚⒢`Ἢ၊ᢢ⮢ᓢቢ, ᴲ྆ ḮЇἺ.
Ğʑࠥ ᯝᯱญḡᬱᔍᨦ᮹ ⩥⫊ ၰ }⠙ႊᦩ ᩑǍ ᩍᖒ ݅ྙ⪵a᳒ḡᬱᖝ░ ᩍᖒᔩಽᯝ⦹ʑᖝ░ ᩍᖒ⍅ญᨕ}ၽᖝ░ יᯙ ⦽ǎיᯙᯙಆ}ၽᬱ ܩᨕⓕ ݡ⦽יᯙ⫭≉ᨦḡᬱᖝ░ ᝅქᯙಆႦⓍ ᰆᧁᯙ ᰆᧁᯙŁᬊŖ݉ Ḣᨦ܆ಆ}ၽᬱ ᰆᧁᯙɝಽ᯲ᨦᰆ ᰆᧁᯙᅕ⪙᯲ᨦᰆ ᇢ⦽ᯕ┩ᯱ ⦹ӹᖝ░ ⧊ĥ ⅾĥ QG㩚㰗㰖㤦㎒䎆⓪G⏎㌂㩚㨂┾OXṲPὒG㌗Ὃ䣢㦮㏢OYṲP㦮GṲ㏢㑮⯒G䞿䞲G㑮䂮㧚U Ⴚ: ӎẗᤪ⤞(http://www.work.go.kr/jobcenter/index.do). ῲ↯↮Ếᤪ⤞(http://www.4060job.or.kr/introduce/nosa_view.do). ↮ᷛ⹊ᤪ⤞(http://www.jahwal.or.kr/about/about05.asp). ⽚ᇋᆚᓦ(http://www.workonestop.or.kr). Ὢᆚᤪ⤞(ϯ↮⒢Ὢᆚᤪ⤞ࢢᕮႺ). ⵊ՛०ὦὦဓЊᐊẾ(https://kordi.go.kr/mainSub.do?mCode=B0203). ᷚᢶ၊Ὢⵆ؞ᤪ⤞(http://www.mogef.go.kr/korea/view/policyGuide/policyGuide02_02_03.jsp). ᢶὪᤪ⤞(http://www.mogef.go.kr/korea/view/policyGuide/policyGuide02_02_03.jsp). ጦ⹂Ϯ ↮Ếᤪ⤞(ᷚϮ ᕮ, 2012, ጦ⹂Ϯ ↮Ếᤪ⤞ⷲ⹗). ᷚ⛒ᆚᶢЊᐊᤪ⤞(http://wuniv.career.co.kr/). ⵆࢆᤪ⤞(http://www.ҫ؞ேᕮⵆࢆᤪ⤞.org/center/menu4.html). ᑲὦဓᐳ⡚(ҫ؞ல०ὦὪᆚ↮Ếᤪ⤞ࢢᕮႺ). ᫊શᶢ⡢(http://www.silverpower.or.kr/about/data_04.php). ૮ⵊ०ὦ◖ᶳ↮Ếᤪ⤞(http://www.k60.co.kr/user/community/address.asp?L1=2&L2=5). ᾓᵎὦӎẗӣ(https://www.kead.or.kr/view/agency/agency01_05_01.jsp). ↯ᶳઓဓЊᐊẾ(https://www.kead.or.kr/view/agency/agency01_05_01.jsp). ᾓᵎὦת၊ᶳᾓ(ᓢѢᓣ↮ᕮ, 2012, ᾓᵎὦᓣ↮᫊ᤒὪེⱊ). ᾓᵎὦᓢ⸦ᶳᾓ(ᓢѢᓣ↮ᕮ, 2012, ᾓᵎὦᓣ↮᫊ᤒὪེⱊ). - Ὢᐆ·ᶳ·΅ೋ☣Ὢᆚ↮Ế؞ӮἪ၊ંӎẗᤪ⤞, Ὢᆚᤪ⤞, ↮ ᷛ⹊ᤪ⤞, ῲ↯↮Ếᤪ⤞ὢὶἺ. - ᷚ૮Ὢᆚ↮Ế؞ӮἮᷚᢶ၊Ὢⵆ؞ᤪ⤞, ጦϮ ↮Ếᤪ⤞, ᷚ ⛒ᆚᶢЊᐊᤪ⤞ὢὶἺ. - ०ὦ૮Ὢᆚ↮Ế؞ӮἮⵊ՛०ὦὦဓЊᐊẾ, ᫊શᶢ⡢, ᶳὦ ဓᐳ⡚, ૮ⵊ०ὦ◖ᶳ↮Ếᤪ⤞ὢὶἺ. - ᾓᵎὦ૮Ὢᆚ↮Ế؞ӮἮᾓᵎὦӎẗӣ, ↯ᶳઓဓЊᐊẾ, ᾓᵎ ὦת၊ᶳᾓᏽᓢ⸦ᶳᾓὢὶἺ. - ᕯⵊὢ⢶ᢚ`ἿᏽὪᆚ↮Ế؞ӮἮⵆࢆᤪ⤞ϮὶἺ.
Ⳓ ᯕುᱢ ם᮹ ၰ ᇥᕾ✡ ӎẗᤪ⤞ંӎẗ०ேᕮ⪧ᒲ ؞Ӯὦ↮ᐗӎẗ०ே⒛ὢࢆ↮ᐗӎẗ ०ே↮⒛ᢞⵆ؞ӮἪ၊ῲ՛ᶾ82ЊϮᤒ♆ఆᶢὶἪ, צ17Њ Ϯҫ؞லᶾᤒ♆ఆᶢὶἺ. - ӎẗᤪ⤞ં◖ᶳ↮Ế, ᶳᷚ↮, ↯ᶳ↲၊↮ல, ↯ᶳઓဓЊᐊ, ؞ ᶳ↮Ếⵗ`ὦӎẗᤊᘲ᪒ᅪ ӣⵆંӣӣӎẗᤊᘲ᪒؞ӮἪ ၊, ΅ೋ◖ᵫҲ☣ἲỲⵊ◖ᶳӣ⬖⢒↮ᅪẢᷯⵆӎὶἺ. ҫ؞லં2007ल᫊ᒂᢚᶳᶾᤊ▊ᐊⵆᷚ2010लᕮ⤞ᓦҗ`Ἢ၊ல⒢ Ὢᆚᤪ⤞(லᶾંHub ᤪ⤞, 31Њ᫊·՞ᶾંSub ᤪ⤞)ᅪᤒᆫ·Ảᷯ ⵆӎὶἺ. Ὢᆚᤪ⤞ં؞ᷚ, ⒛ल, ᾓᵎὦ, ०ὦҲ☣ᒲ·ᕲ ᵪᒲ၊ᕲῶ⹂ఊ↮Ế᫊᪒⥊ἲ⸦ᷞҲⵆᷚૢᶾᤊ◖ᶳغ↮Ế᪒⢿ ӎẗᤊᘲ᪒ ӣἲኗ`Ἢ၊ⵖ. - ҫ؞லὪᆚᤪ⤞ંӎẗᤪ⤞, ૮ⵇ, ᷚᢶ၊Ὢⵆ؞ᤪ⤞, ᑲὦဓᐳ ⡚, ᫊શᶢ⡢ҫ؞லࢢὪᆚ↮ẾᏪϲ↮Ế⒢ҲḮᷞҲⵆંᐗ ᫋Ἢ၊ӎẗᤊᘲ᪒ᅪ ӣⵖ. - ҫ؞லϮ⺖Ӫ`ὦӎẗᤊᘲ᪒ ӣἲỲⵢ▂↲ⵊὪᆚᤪ⤞ં1) ♆↮ᷛࢢӎẗᤊᘲ᪒⒢Ҳ⦣ⵗ·ὪẾ⹂2) ↮ᷛࢢӎẗᤊᘲ᪒Ӯ ဖ؞ӮӪⷿဓ⒢ ՚▃ᏽẢᷯ3) ῲጦૢᶳጢᶾ૮ⵢᤊંᏪϲ ؞Ӯ(⸧ἮᏪϲῲጦϮ)ᶾὦ4) Ὢᕮῲጦᶳጢᶾ૮ⵢᤊંᏪϲ؞ Ӯᶾᴲằ⪧⇃ὢὶἺ(ἎئṦ, 2012). ҫ؞லᶾંת၊ઓဓὢὶં؞⓶ᣋ⹊ᓢᾓᨆ(⁞Ѣᕮᨆ), ␖ ỲҲ☣, Ὢᐆᨆ⹊↮ẾἲỲⵢ1Њӿᷛ↮ᷛ⹊ᤪ⤞Ḯ31Њ ↮ᷛ⹊ᤪ⤞Ϯᤒ♆ఆᶢὶἺ. - ↮ᷛ⹊ᤪ⤞ંת၊ઓဓὢὶં΅ೋ☣ᶾѺ↿`, ⒢Ҳ`ὦ⹊ ↮Ếᤊᘲ᪒ᅪ ӣⵖἪ၊᭖⹊ẃӎ◖ᏽᆫઓဓⶓἲ↮Ếⵆ
Ğʑࠥ ᯝᯱญḡᬱᔍᨦ᮹ ⩥⫊ ၰ }⠙ႊᦩ ᩑǍ ં՛Ꮺ؞⓶ᣋ⹊ᓢᾓ லⵣὦⳲཪ၊؞ઓⵖ. ΅ೋ☣⹊↮ ẾἲỲⵢ↮ᷛ⹊ᤪ⤞ંѺὢ⪦Ỗὢᢚᶳ(GateWay), ⹊ת၊ᢚᶳ, ⹊؞ᶳ, ⹊ᢚီӮᆚᢚᶳἲ↲ⵆӎὶἺ. - ӿᷛ⹊ᤪ⤞ંҫ؞லӿᷛỲ⹊؞ᶳᏽ⹊ת၊ᢚᶳ↮ Ế, ↮ᷛ⹊ᤪ⤞⹊ᢚᶳ↮Ếᷛⵎἲᨆⵖ. ⽚ᇋᆚᓦᢚᶳἮ΅ೋ☣(؞⓶ᨆḮ␖ỲҲ☣)◖ ᶳ↮Ếἲ ỲⵆᷚЊὦᒲ1:1 ᇌ▒⸃ᓣ↮ᤊᘲ᪒ᅪ ӣⵖ. - ⹊ת၊⹊ᢚᶳἮ◖ᶳᘶӒ☣ᆫ↮Ếᕮᾚ, ῶ`⹊Ⳳ ၊צྖ, ⮾ᦲ`⹊ὦⳲཪẂὦἪ၊ὦⵢ⹊ᢚᶳ⹊⹂Ϯᕮ ↲ⵆᷮἪ, ⹊ӣᅎᏽ⢶ᨆᅎὢ࢜ંᘲ⫾ὢ↮ᐞ`ὢᶶἺ. - ὢᶾ⹊ᢚᶳἮ⹊ҫ၊ϯ⹂, ᨆẂᇌ▒⸃ᢚီӮᆚ, ⹊ὦⳲ ཪ⺖⹂ἲኖᢷⵆᷮἪצϮẢ2009लᕮ⤞ᇌ▒⸃ᓣ↮-ӎẗ ᢚီӮᆚᅪ⦣ⵊ◖ᶳ ᶳ↮Ế⹊᫊ᒂᢚᶳἪ၊‘⽚ᇋᆚᓦ(Re-born) Ⳳ၊⪦’ᅪ᫊ⵆᷮἺ. ᷚᢶ၊Ὢⵆ؞ᤪ⤞ં▊ᢞӪἏᴲᏽᵿἏᕮૢ, Ϯ ՚Ếᓲ Ἢ၊ҫဓὢῶఊᷚ◖ᶳ↮ẾӪҫ Ỳ؞⹗Ἢ၊ᶢဒẮἲҘ ӎὶં↯ᷚ՚↯⽚ᇋᷚὪᆚ↮Ếᏽҫ ⹊ே␦Ϯ⓷↲ ἲலኖⵆ؞Ỳⵆᷚ2007लᕮ⤞Ảᷯἲ᫊ⵖ. ҫ؞லᶾં16Њᷚ ᢶ၊Ὢⵆ؞ᤪ⤞Ϯᤒ♆·Ảᷯὲ. - ᷚᢶ၊Ὢⵆ؞ᤪ⤞ં↶`Ἢ၊ҫဓῶᷚ◖ᶳἲỲⵊ↯ᶳ ૢ, ◖ᶳ ᓢ ӣ, ↯ᶳ⺶ဖ, ↯ᾓ⒢ⷆⳲ၊צྖ(⃪ᕮὦ⤢ ) ӎẗᤊᘲ᪒ᅪ ӣⵖ. ጦ⹂Ϯ ↮Ếᤪ⤞ંጦ⹂Ϯ ᴶ `ὦ ␗ӪϮ ᣋ⹊ἲ↮Ế
Ⳓ ᯕುᱢ ם᮹ ၰ ᇥᕾ✡ ⵆ؞Ỳⵢⵊ՛ᶢԾἏ, Ϯ ᏽमԾἏ·ૢ, ⦣·ᑶᷛᏽ ᓢ ӣ, ᷛ ྷЃ⹂↮Ếⵗ`ὦᤊᘲ᪒ᅪ ӣⵆᷚጦ⹂Ϯ ⵊ՛ᢚ⁞؞ `Ἷᏽᢚ·ҫ `ᆫ↮Ếἲኗ`Ἢ၊ⵖ. ҫ؞லᶾં29Њጦ⹂ Ϯ ↮Ếᤪ⤞ᅪᤒ♆·Ảᷯὲ. - ጦ⹂Ϯ ↮Ếᤪ⤞◖ᶳ↮ẾᢚᶳἮጦ⹂Ϯ ҫ ⹊ே␦ᷚ ᅪỲⵢ↮ᷛ⪧ᏽҞ⸪ὢᏪᨆẂἲӎဒⵆᷚ◖ᶳᷞҲ⃮ᘲ Ⳳ၊צྖἲẢᷯⵖ. ጦ⹂Ϯ ↮Ếᤪ⤞ં◖ᶳᷞҲᅪἪ၊Ảᷯ ⵆӎ, ᢶὪᤪ⤞, ᷚὦဓЊᐊᤪ⤞, ӎẗ↮Ếᤪ⤞, ◖ᶳ↮Ế؞Ӯ◖ ᶳ⺶ဖῲጦ؞Ӯᶾ૮ᅪᷞҞⵖ. ०ὦὪᆚᢚᶳἮ०ே᫊ᾓᶾᤊṦఊ65ᤦὢ०ὦҲ☣ἲỲⵢ०ὦ ⪧ᶾᇌં०ὦὪᆚᅪ▊ ᓢⵆᷚ, ೋ▊ᏽᢚ␦ᷚ؞ ᅪ ӣⵆӎᢚ՚ẾἪ၊◖Ͼӎ◖ᏽѢЃⵆӎ⹊؞␚०⺲ᣋ ⹊ᓢᾓἲኗ`Ἢ၊ⵖ. - ०ὦὪᆚᢚᶳᶾંᆺ65ᤦὢᫎ⒢०ேὢϮઓⵊ०ὦὢ␦ᷚϮ ઓⵆ, ᢚᶳᅆᏽẢᷯ⣊ᶾഞཪᆺ60ᤦ~ 64ᤦὦல␦ᷚϮ ઓⵖ. ०ὦὪᆚᢚᶳἮᢚӣⶺ⸃(ӣὣ⸃, ԾἏ⸃, ᓣ↮⸃)ӪᏪϲᕲ ᵪᢚᶳ(ὦ⠾ᒎὢ⤞⸃, ὦဓ⫺Қ⸃)Ἢ၊↲ఖ. - ०ὦὪᆚᢚᶳᨆἲỲⵢҫ؞லᶾંᑲᐳ⡚32Њ, ᫊શᶢ⡢ 16ЊϮᤒ♆·Ảᷯὲ. ૮ⵊ०ὦ०ὦ◖ᶳ↮Ếᤪ⤞ંӎဧᢚᶾ૮ᘲⵆᷚ०ὦೋᓢᾓ Ӫᢚ␦ᷚ⹃૮ᅪỲⵢᵿⵊ◖ᶳᤊᘲ᪒ᅪ ӣⵆӎὶἺ. ०ὦ◖ ᶳ↮Ếᤪ⤞ં↮ᷛᢚ՚↯⽚ᇋ०ὦ◖ᶳૢ, ᴺᤎ, ◖ᶳᷞҲᏽ ⁞ , ᢚ⺲Ӯᆚ, ՚ὦ⒆Њᐊ, ↯ᶳ⺶ဖ◖ᶳ↮Ếᤊᘲ᪒ᅪ ӣⵖ.
Ğʑࠥ ᯝᯱญḡᬱᔍᨦ᮹ ⩥⫊ ၰ }⠙ႊᦩ ᩑǍ - ०ὦ◖ᶳ↮Ếᤪ⤞ં65ᤦὢ◖ᶳ⽚ᇋ०ὦᶾѺẞᤎ`Ἢ၊↮Ếⵆ , ↮ᷛᢚ ᶾഞཪ60ᤦὢ०ὦல↮ẾϮઓⵖ. ᾓᵎὦ↯ᶳᾚ⹊ἲỲⵢᤊં66Њ↯ᶳᾚ⹊᫊ᤒ(ᓢ⸦ᶳ᫊ᤒ54Њ, ת၊ᶳ᫊ᤒ12Њ)ᅪᤒ♆·Ảᷯὲ. Ỳᶾᤊᶦⵊӎẗᤊᘲ᪒؞ӮṦᶾҫ؞லᶾંⵊ՛ᾓᵎὦӎẗӣ3 Њ, ⵊ՛०ὦὦဓЊᐊẾ1Њ, ᾓᵎὦ↯ᶳઓဓЊᐊẾ(Ὢᢞ) 1Њ, ᾓलὪᆚ⽚ᇋᤪ⤞(`↯↮Ếᤪ⤞) 1Њ, ᷚ૮ᣋ⛒ᆚᶢЊᐊᤪ⤞2Њ , ⵆࢆᤪ⤞5Њἲ⦣ⵢᵿⵊҲ☣ᶾ૮ⵊ◖ᶳ↮Ếᤊᘲ᪒ᅪ ӣⵆӎὶἺ. ᯝᯱญḡᬱᔍᨦ᳑ᱶ᮹⦥ᖒ ᵌᤊ ᫊ೝὢᵿⵊὪᆚ↮ẾᢚᶳӪὪᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳᨆ؞Ӯὢ ᤒ♆ఆቢᤊᢚᶳ⦣ⵗӪ⁞ ⴲẂὢ ᫊ఖ. - צேᴶᵇ ᕮḮ↮ᐗ ᕮંת၊ᘶӒ☣Ӫ◖ᶳ◖ᵫҲ☣◖ᶳᏽ ᶳ↮ẾἲỲⵊᵿⵊᢚᶳἲ▂↲ⵆᷚṂἺ. צ࿚ࢆᵿⵊ⃪ ⒢Ϯ ↲ⵆંὪᆚ↮ẾⳲ၊צྖὢᢚᶳኗ`Ӫ૮, צᆚӎࢢẗቢ ᶾᤊἎᢚὢঀᴲᓣᢚᶳὢཪંᘲ⫾Ӫⵖۆాᢚᶳ⦣ⵗ ⁞ ᶾ૮ⵊⴲẂὢ ؞ఖ(՛ጢ┋ᆚ, 2012). ⵊὪᆚᢚᶳ␦ᷚὢ⺲Ὢᐆ०ே᫊ᾓᶾᤊᾚ◖ᶳӪϮঀ↮ᴸ ં῾ᶾᤊὪᆚᢚᶳ⺖Ӫᶾ૮ⵊ↮`ὦᘲ⫾ὢ ؞ఆᶢṂ Ἲ(०૮ታṦ, 2009; خ⸊Ế, 2010).
Ⳓ ᯕುᱢ ם᮹ ၰ ᇥᕾ✡ - ᤎ↲՛ ᢚီᅪѮ⦎ⵢᓢቢ, ΅ὲת၊ᶾ૮ⵊὲᓢ⁞ ὢࢆӎẗᓢ⁞, ⺶ဖᏽ↿◖ᶳᴺᤎὢҞⵗఊ⦣ⵗ`ӎẗ↮Ếᤊ ᘲ᪒ᵿⵊ ᨆἲҞⵗⵆᷚ΅ᨇဖ-΅ೋ↿ӎẗጦ ᶾ૮⒆ⵢᵪⴲẂϮὶἺ(خ⸊Ế, 2010). Ὢᆚᢚᶳ⦣ⵗ, ⁞ , ᷞҲጦ ᫋Ἦᕮ⒆ϲ, ᵇ-↮ᐗϲ♦ᆷὢ Ḯᓣᾏⵊᢚᶳ▂↲⒢Ҳ၊ᢚᶳ↿؞ӮӪ՛Ꮺᕶ⮦ὢᐊᣋⵆӎ ὶἺ. ె⇦, ᕮ↮ẾⴲẂὢᏦ⽏ⵊҲ☣ὢᨆ␦ᷚⵆӎ↮Ếὢⴲ Ẃⵊ◖ᵫҲ☣␦ᷚં`ᶢ᷶ᢞ࢛ᘲ↮ϮὶἺ. ᤹⇦, Ὢᆚ↮ ὢᕮ ⵖ. ⅷᢚ`؞ᶳᏪϲ؞Ӯἲ⦣ⵢ᫊ᾓ♊⹂⸃Ἢ၊᫊ ⵎᨆὶἺᶾல ᕮϮ↯ᨆⵆᷚ↮ϮઓⵊὪᆚ၊ᷞҞఆ↮ኩ ⵆંⵊҲϮὶἺ. ὢ࿚ⵊጦ ὦ᫋ᶾ؞⓶ⵆᷚ⺖⹂ᐗᴶἮἎᢚᓣ ᢚᶳἲ⦣⮾ⵗⵆӎὪᆚᢚᶳ▂↲⒢Ҳᅪ ᘲⵆӎⵆંᐗⶓἪ၊ ▂↲ఆᶶἺ. ⺖⹂▂↲⃪ Ẃࢢẗἲᓢቢ, 1) Ἆᢚ ᓣᢚᶳἲ⦣ⵗⵆӎ, 2) ◖ᶳ◖ ᵫҲ☣Ἢ၊ᢚᶳἲẢᷯⵆ3) ᵇᢚᶳӪ↮ᐗᢚᶳ▂↲⒢Ҳᅪ ᘲⵆંѱὲ. - ⒙⇦, Ἆᢚ ᓣᢚᶳӪᕮ⒆ᒲ၊ᢞᾚఊ⺶ဖᢚᶳᨆẂ♊⹂ ` ᘲᏽӎẗᤊᘲ᪒ᢚᶳ⁞ ·ᷞҲᅪЃ⹂ⵖ. - ె⇦, ↮Ếࢢẗ(↮Ế؞⃮, ↮Ếᵏ) ⁞ , Ảᷯᐗ᫋ЊᤎἪ၊⺖ Ӫὢ ӎఆᶶἪ؞ᶳ⒛लὦ⤢ҫẞᢚᶳ⦣ⵗӣኖ୦ ὢ ᫊ఖ. - ᤹⇦, ⦣ⵗӮᆚ᫊᪒⥊՚▃, ԾἏႺӣἎ, ⷲᾓᢚЃ⹂ᏽ⮷Ϯ·⹆ ᅆ⒢Ҳ ᘲἲ⦣ⵢᢚᶳẢᷯ⺖⹂⦎૮ᅪᆶဖⵖ.
Ğʑࠥ ᯝᯱญḡᬱᔍᨦ᮹ ⩥⫊ ၰ }⠙ႊᦩ ᩑǍ ᯝᯱญḡᬱᔍᨦᵲᅖၰᔍbḡݡᇥᕾ Ըॱٍĵêࢹ ᷚ࿚Ϯ↮ᓣ↮ᤊᘲ᪒ᅪᘲၝⵊᢚᶳᓣӪ৲ཫᶾ૮ⵊᵿⵊᷞ՚ ὢ↲ఆᶢṂἺ. ẞᤎ, Њा ᕮ⤞ᢢ⮢ᓢቢᓣἮ᫊ᷚ࿚Ϯ↮၊՚ᕲὢϮઓⵖ. - ᶲᏮⵊᏦᶾᤊᓣἮⵊታᤊᘲ᪒ὢẗϮேὪⵊᤊᘲ᪒ᅪⵊ ؞Ӯ⸧Ἦᷚ࿚؞ӮἪ၊ᕮ⤞ᐉѺఆંҫẞὲ. - צ࿚ࢆⵊ؞Ӯ⸧Ἦᷚ࿚؞ӮἪ၊ᕮ⤞ேὪⵊᤊᘲ᪒ᅪᐉୂཪலὢ ᅪᨊ⽶ᓣὢཪ⫺ᴳⵆآᶢဒẮ. ᷶ᅪᶢ, ᇒὪ῾ல᫊ཫὢ ⴲẂⵊᤊᘲ᪒ὢẗᶾѺ3Њᓣ↮؞Ӯὢ῾ல᫊ཫἲᐞⵆᷚ ᓣ↮૮ᶾѺᇒὪ3Њ῾ல᫊ཫὢᣋآቢὢંᓣὢཪⵎ ᨆὶἺ. ᐆቢ, 3Њᓣ↮؞Ӯὢᑶ϶ᴲϮቢᤊல᫊ཫᐞἲⵆંҫ ẞὢᅪᓣὢཪᓢآᶢဒẮ. - ⅷЊὦᒲᤊᘲ᪒ᓣἲ⹃ὦⵆ؞Ỳⵢᤊં↮ᷛᢚࢢ⃪ᏪЊὦ ᒲᓣ↮ẃ՚☏ Ӫὢᅪᨆྷ`Ἢ၊⹃ὦⵎᨆὶᶢᵪⵖ. ⵊᓣ↮ ẃ՚Ϯὶӎⵢல↮ᷛᢚẾὢ ⵊఊҫẞὢᅪኖా▗ ᫊ ⢚ᨆᶴἺ. ഺጦᶾЊὦᒲẃ՚ᶾ؞⓶ⵢᓣἲ⹃ὦⵆ؞Ỳⵢᤊં ⵊఊẾᒂỲᶾᤊ▗ ⵎᨆὶંẃ՚╊૮♆ᅪҞ ⵢᵪᆺⵖ. - ഺጦᶾᤊᘲ᪒ᓣἮЊὦᒲ၊ᐉંᤊᘲ᪒ᵿὢᴲશཪᤊᘲ᪒ ᅪӣⵆં☏ቢᶾ↿ⵢᤊᕲᤋⵆંѱὢⴲẂⵖ. ⅷἎᢚⵊᤊᘲ᪒ ӣ؞ӮὢேὪⵊ↮ᷛࢢᶾᤒ♆ఆᶢὶં↮⸧ἮἎᢚⵊᤊᘲ᪒؞ ઓἲேὪ↮ᷛࢢᅦ؞Ӯὢ᫊ⵆӎὶં↮ᅪᢢ⮢ᓲ. ᤎᷞ՚
Ⳓ ᯕುᱢ ם᮹ ၰ ᇥᕾ✡ ҫẞᶾல૮ᕮᕲᓣἲὢ⒆ᢚᶳࢢẗἎᢚ, ᤊᘲ᪒ ӣ؞ Ӯ؞ઓ`ᓣᶾ↿ⵢᤊᷞ՚ᅪ↲ⵖ(خҫ⸊Ṧ, 2006; ἮᏦ Ṧ, 2009; ↲ᾚጦṦ, 2007; ᐃ Ṧ, 2012). ᤊᘲ᪒৲ཫ - Ὢᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳ৲ཫ᫊ᷛᓣӪᆶ␚Ϯ↮၊Њὦᤊᘲ᪒ὢẗ ☏ቢὢᴲ શཪᤊᘲ᪒ӣ☏ቢᶾᤊᢢ⮢ᓲ. ⅷᓣ↮ẃ՚ࢆᅦ↮ ᷛᶾᘲⵢⴲẂⵊᓣ↮ᤊᘲ᪒ ӣ؞ӮὢᶴўࢆӮဖⳲ၊צྖὢᶴ ંҫẞὢᅪᢚϯ↮૮⸧Ἦᤊᘲ᪒৲ཫἪ၊ ⵖ. ὢᓣӪ৲ཫἲ☏ ⵆંᐗᒃἮ᫊ᤦϮ↮၊՚ᕲⵎᨆὶἺ. - ⒙⇦, ՚⒢`ὦᢚᶳࢢẗἲᕲᤋⵆંӪ ᶾᤊἎᢚⵊᤊᘲ᪒Ϯὶં ↮ᕲᤋⵆંᐗᒃὲ. ૮ⱊ`Ἢ၊ᐃ Ṧ(2012)ંҫ؞லጦ⹂Ϯ ↮Ếᢚᶳᓣᶾ૮ⵊᷞ՚ᅪ᫊ⵖ. 3Њ᫊·՞ἲᤎ ⵢᤊጦ⹂ Ϯ ؞Ӯἲ૮Ἢ၊↮Ếᢚᶳࢢẗᏽጦ⹂Ϯ ↮Ế ἲ⮷Ϯ ⵖ. ὢӪ ᶾᤊᒲலᕲᤋ↮ⱊἲ ᫊ⵆ↲ᴸ Ἲ. ὢᆺẞ(2013) ᷛ ᫊ᢚᶳᒲ၊ࢢẗἲᕲᤋⵆંӪ ᶾᤊἎᢚⵊᢚᶳὢὶં↮ᅪᕲᤋ ⵆӎὶἺ. - ె⇦, ᢚᶳ␦ᷚὦ᫋ἲ⁞ᢚⵆᷚἎᢚⵊᤊᘲ᪒Ϯὶં↮ᅪ ᕲᤋⵆંᐗᒃὲ. ᶲⷲ(2006)ἮЃẾலᶾ↿ⵢ␦ᷚὦ᫋⁞ ᢚᅪ⦣ⵢ०ὦᓣ↮ᤊᘲ᪒ӣ⒢Ҳᶾ૮ⵊЊᤎᐗⶓἲኖᢷⵖ. - ᤹⇦, ᷚ࿚ᷞ՚ᶾᤊ⹊ẗⵆંᐗᒃⵆࢆ၊ᤊᓣӪ৲ཫἲ⫺ᴳ ⵎᨆὶં↮ⱊᅪ⹊ẗⵆંᐗᒃὲ(خҫ⸊Ṧ, 2006; ἮᏦṦ, 2009; ↲ᾚጦṦ2007; ἒ⸦Ṧ2007; خᤋ⃮, 2004). ὢંᓣ↮᫊ᤒӣ ྷ, ᫊ᤒᐞ♆ᶾ૮ⵊᷞ՚ᶾᤊ⃪၊⹊ẗఆંᐗᒃὲ. · ⃪၊⹊ẗⵆં↮ⱊંέ↮Ҳᨆ(location quotient: LQ)ὲ. έ↮Ҳᨆ
Ğʑࠥ ᯝᯱญḡᬱᔍᨦ᮹ ⩥⫊ ၰ }⠙ႊᦩ ᩑǍ ંᕮேᢞӪᢞᶳὢⵢ૧↮ᷛᶾᶪᆶࢆ↿`Ἢ၊ᤒ♆ఆᶢὶં ↮ᅪ⫺ᴳⵆ؞Ỳⵢ⹊ẗఆᶢṂἺ. ⅷέ↮ҲᨆંẾ྆↮ᷛᢞᶳ ⪧⹂ லᅪࢆ⢮ࢢ؞ỲⵢӎᴶఆᶶἺ(خᤋ, 2006). ὢέ ↮Ҳᨆંᓣ↮᫊ᤒӣྷᕲᤋἲỲⵢᤊើᆺᴲશཪ⢮ᕲᵪ ᶾᤊலӿᒂỲⵆѺ⹊ẗఆં↮ᨆཪⵎᨆὶἺ. · ↿லҲᨆࢆ↮શҲᨆ, ᘲ⸃⮷Ҳᨆ᫊ᷛӣྷᕲᤋἲỲⵢ⹊ ẗఆં↮ᨆὲ. ኖాⵢ૧↮ᷛࢢᶾӮဖఊ؞Ӯὢᶪᆶࢆᕲ⯚ఆ ᶢὶં↮ᅪ⫺ᴳⵆ؞Ỳⵢ⹊ẗఆં↮ᨆὢཪⵎᨆὶἺ. ᤎᷞ՚Ѯ⦎ҞӪᓦᷞ՚ᶾᤊலὪᆚ↮ẾᢚᶳἎᢚ, ᓣӪӮဖ ⵢᤊંᤊᘲ᪒ӣ☏ቢᶾ↿ⵖ. ⵊἎᢚⵊ؞ઓἲᨆⵆંὪᆚ ↮Ếᢚᶳᨆ؞Ӯᤒ♆, ὢᨆ؞Ӯᶾᤊ᫊ⵆંὪᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳ ἲἪ၊ᢢ⮢ᓲ. - ὢᅪᕲᤋⵆં↮ⱊ၊ંέ↮ҲᨆḮᘲ⸃⮷Ҳᨆᅪ⹊ẗⵆல။ⵖ. ᤊᘲ᪒ӣྷἲ☏ ⵎഺὪᐆ`Ἢ၊⹊ẗⵆં↮ᨆϮᐂ၊έ↮Ҳ ᨆὲ. - ᘲ⸃⮷Ҳᨆં↿லҲᨆḮЇὢ ⵊఊẾࢢᶾᤊẃ՚Ϯὶં ૮૮ᘲẾ⸃⮷ὶંᕲ⯚ᅪᓢ⃮ᷚં῾ᶾᤊᓦᷞ՚ ◖↮ᶾᕮⵗⵖ.
Ⳓ ᯕುᱢ ם᮹ ၰ ᇥᕾ✡ қԵݓश ↮ᷛᢚࢢᤊᘲ᪒ᓣӪᢚϯ↮૮ᅪ⫺ᴳⵆ؞Ỳⵢέ↮ҲᨆḮᘲ ⸃⮷Ҳᨆᅪ⹊ẗⵖ. Ὢᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳᕲ⯚லᕲᤋ: ᘲ⸃⮷ྷӪᘲ⸃⮷Ҳᨆ - ↮ᷛᒲᘲ⸃⮷ྷ(¢Ƈ) : ↮ᷛᒲὪᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳᘲ⸃⮷ྷἮⵢ૧↮ᷛ Ὢᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳӣྷᶾᤊⵢ૧↮ᷛ⸃⮷؞ଁЀ(ⵢ૧↮ᷛὪ ᆚᨆẂὦ՚ᘲ×ῲ⒢Ὢᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳӣྷ)Ἢ၊Ҳᢞⵖ. ᘲ⸃⮷ྷἮ ϯ↮ᷛᒲᘲ⸃⮷ ல ᵿἲᓢ⃪ᷚં↮ᨆ၊ᤊЀὢἲᨆ။, ⪧⽶Ἲᨆ၊ࢆ⢮ࢎҫẞὪᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳӣὢᕮ ⵆંѱἲ Ꮶⵖ. ¢Ƈ á ±Ƈ à ƇÞ¬ß ±Ƈ ƇḡᩎᯝᯱญḡᬱᔍᨦŖɪప Ƈ Ƈḡᩎ⩶⠪ᖒʑݴs ⧕ݚḡᩎᙹᯙǍእᮉⰜᱥℕᯝᯱญḡᬱᔍᨦŖɪప - צ↮ᆺᘲ⸃⮷ (ྷ¢Ƈ)Ἦᅦ↮ᷛӪᘲԾⵎഺ૮`Ἢ၊ӣὢᕮ ⵆ ંѱἲᏦⵆંѱἪ၊, ၊צ↮ᷛὪᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳӣྷὢῶ ૮`Ἢ၊ᕮ ⵊ↮ᷚᕮᅪᓢ⃪ᷚ↮ኩⵆંⵊҲϮὶἺ(ὢᏦ, 2012). - ᘲ⸃⮷ྷҲᨆᶾᘲⵢᘲ⸃⮷Ҳᨆંᓣ↮ᤊᘲ᪒ᤊᘲ᪒ӣྷὢ ⵢ…ὶં⹗ἲῲ ၊ⵆᷚ, ⵊఊẾὢẃ՚Ϯὶં૮ ૮ᘲᶪᆶࢆ⸃⮷ⵆѺᐞᕲఆᶶં↮ᅪᓢ⃪ᷚં↮ⱊὲ. ⅷⵊ ఊ Ếὢ↮ᷛᨆẂᶾᇌѺ`ῶⵆѺᐞᕲఆᶶં↮ᅪᓢ⃪ᷚં↮ⱊ၊ ᤊ, ϯ↮ᷛὪᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳὢᶢ லӣⵆંѱὢ` ⵊ↮ᅪ ЋӮ`Ἢ၊ᓢ⃪ᷚં↮ᨆὲ.
Ğʑࠥ ᯝᯱญḡᬱᔍᨦ᮹ ⩥⫊ ၰ }⠙ႊᦩ ᩑǍ ὢᶾᓦᷞ՚ᶾᤊᘲ⸃⮷ҲᨆંCoulter(1980)ᘲ⸃⮷↮ᨆᅪὢẗⵖ. ¢ áćöćÎâāƇá Îƌ ƇÏà ÏƇ Î××öćāƇá Îƌ Þ欱Ƈ à ƇßÏ = öÎâāƇá Îƌ ÞⅯ◫⛏ೃᶛ♿ ßÏ à ÏÞⲳ⃣Ⅿ◫⛏ೃᶛ♿ ß Î××öāƇá Îƌ Þ㓋ቐ⤗╄⛓⛧ᤃ⤗☧ ├ౌൠᜠî❛ⰋౌൠᜠàⅯ◫⛏ೃᶛ♿ ßÏ - Coulter(1980)ᘲ⸃⮷ҲᨆⵢᤋἮIЀὢ0ὦҫẞḲῲⵊ⸃⮷, 1~10ὦҫẞў⸃⮷, 11~20ὦҫẞᵫϲᘲ⸃⮷, 21~30ὦҫẞ૧ ⵊᘲ⸃⮷, 31~50ὦҫẞϯⵊᘲ⸃⮷, 50 ὢὦҫẞקⵊᘲ⸃ ⮷ὢᾚⵊӎⵢᤋఖ. έ↮Ҳᨆ - ᘲ⸃⮷Ҳᨆᅪ⹊ẗⵢҫ؞ல31Њ᫊·՞ᒲᘲ⸃⮷Ҳᨆᅪ⫺ᴳⵆં ᶾંⵊҲϮὶἺ. - ὢંᘲ⸃⮷ҲᨆϮ૮ὢఆં↮ᷛࢢ⸃⮷ὶં؞Ӯᏽᤊᘲ ᪒ᕲ⯚லᅪᏦⵆંѱὢ؞ഺጦᶾᕲᤋỲϮ⛒ᤊ᫊ ՞ᒲ⪧⇃ἲ ⫺ᴳⵆંᶢဒẮὢὶἺ. ᷶ᅪᶢ, ῲ՛ἲ૮Ἢ၊ᷞ՚ⵆቢῲ՛ ᶾὶં16Њ᫊ லᶾ⪧ ؞Ӯὢ⸃⮷ὶѺᕲ⯚ఆᶶં↮ᕲᤋⵆᷚ ῲ՛16Њ᫊ ல⪧ἲ⫺ᴳⵆآᶢဒẮ. ҫ؞லҫẞலᆶ␚Ϯ ↮ᷚᤊҫ؞லᘲ⸃⮷Ҳᨆંҫ؞ல31Њ᫊ ՞ὢẃ՚Ϯὶં૮ ૮ᘲⵢ૧Ὢᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳᨆ؞ӮᏽὪᆚ↮ẾᢚᶳὢӖӎზ ᤒ♆ఆᶶં↮ᅪᓢᷚ. ഺጦᶾ31Њ᫊ ՞⪧ἲᓢ⃪ᷚ↲ᴸἺ. - ὢⵊҲᅪקᓣⵆ؞Ỳⵢᵌᤊ ᫊έ↮Ҳᨆᅪ⹊ẗⵆᷚҫ؞
Ⳓ ᯕುᱢ ם᮹ ၰ ᇥᕾ✡ ல᫊ ՞ᒲὪᆚ↮ẾᢚᶳӪὪᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳᨆ؞Ӯᕲ⯚ᅪᕲ ᤋⵖ. ᷚ؞ᤊέ↮Ҳᨆંҫ؞லῲ⒢Ὢᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳᨆ૮ᘲⵢ૧↮ ᷛ(᫊·՞) Ὢᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳᘲἲῲ⒢ẃ՚Ϯὶંὦ՚૮ᘲⵢ૧ ↮ᷛẃ՚Ϯὶંᢚེἲࢆ৶ЀἪ၊ᢞ▊ⵖ. έ↮Ҳᨆ(LQ) = Þ㓋ቐ⤗╄⛏ೃî❛Ⰻ⛏ೃ ß Þ㓋ቐ⤗╄⛓⛧ᤃ⤗☧ ├Ⅿî❛Ⰻ⛓⛧ᤃ⤗☧ ├Ⅿ ß - έ↮ҲᨆϮ1ὢቢⵢ૧᫊·՞ᶾὪᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳ՚ᘲϮҫ؞ல⮷ ՚ᘲḮЇંѱἲᏦⵆӎ, 1ᓢ⡚ቢҫ؞ல⮷ᓢᆼ ંѱἲ, ᐆ૮၊1ᓢ`Ἢቢ⮷ᓢ`ંѱἲᏦⵖ. - ᓦᷞ՚ᶾᤊંϯ᫊·՞Ὢᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳέ↮ҲᨆᅪᕲᤋⵖӪே ᫊ᶾέ↮ҲᨆϮ1.25ᅪआἲҫẞᅪᓣἪ၊ ⵆӎὪᆚ↮Ếᢚ ᶳᓣ↮ᷛἲ⫺ᴳⵆӎⵖ(؞·ḒᏪ⸻·⸻ⷲ, 2008).
Ğʑࠥ ᯝᯱญḡᬱᔍᨦ᮹ ⩥⫊ ၰ }⠙ႊᦩ ᩑǍ ֜ࢺ࣑ ᯝᯱญḡᬱᔍᨦ᳑ᔍԕᬊ ᷞ՚ᐗᒃἮ Ⴚᅪ⹊ẗⵊ⁞ᢚḮᤒጦ⁞ᢚᅪ⹊ẗⵊ⁞ᢚᅪ↲ⵆ ᷮἺ. - ᓦᷞ՚ᅪ↲ⵆંӪ ᶾᤊὪᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳᨆ؞Ӯᤒ♆ᷚᕮḮ ⵢ૧؞Ӯᶾᤊ↲ⵆંὪᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳἲ⁞ᢚⵆંѱὢⴲẂⵖ. ὢ ᶾὪᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳᨆ؞Ӯᤒ♆ᷚᕮંϯ؞Ӯ⸶⮆ὢ↮Ḯ Ⴚᅪ⦣ⵢ⹃ὦⵖ. - ⵊϯὪᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳᨆ؞Ӯᶾᤊ↲ⵆંᤊᘲ᪒ࢢẗ, ᤊᘲ ᪒૮ᅪ⹃ὦⵆ؞Ỳⵢ⸶⮆ὢ↮ᏽ Ⴚᅪ1␖`Ἢ၊⹊ẗ ⵖ. Ⴚᅪ⦣ⵢ⹃ὦὢᶢဒẢҫẞῲ⹂⁞ᢚᏽᤒጦ⁞ᢚᅪ↲ ⵆᷚҫ؞லࢢ313ЊὪᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳᨆ؞Ӯᶾᤊ↲ⵆંᤊᘲ᪒ ࢢẗἲ ᆚⵖ. ⁞ᢚ૮: ҫ؞லࢢὪᆚ↮Ếᤊᘲ᪒ ӣ؞Ӯ313Њ ⁞ᢚᐗᒃ - 119Њ؞Ӯ: ⸶⮆ὢ↮ἲ⹊ẗⵊ Ⴚᅪ⦣ⵢ↯⁞ᢚ
ⳓ ᩑǍႊჶ ᔢݕ ǍḢၰᯕḢᔢݕ }ᄥ ǍḢၰᯕḢᔢݕ Ḳ ݉ ᨦᔢݕ }ᄥ ᨦᔢݕ Ḳ ݉ Ʊᮂ ᗭ᧲ၰ≉ᨦʑⅩƱᮂ ≉ᨦ ᗭ᧲ၰᨦʑⅩƱᮂ ᨦ ᱥྙʑᚁƱᮂ ≉ᨦ ᱥྙʑᚁƱᮂ ᨦ ⢽ ᯝᯱญḡᬱᔍᨦǍᇥ - 194Њ؞Ӯ: FAX ⷿ⁞ӣጦᐊᦏ⺲ὢቂὪᤒጦ⁞ᢚẂ⒛(ϯ؞Ӯ ϲӮᆚὢὢἿૣ) ⁞ᢚ؞ϲ: 2013ल6Ể4Ὢ~ 2013ल6Ể10Ὢ(1⃪Ὢϲ) ᵌᤊ ᫊ೝὢὪᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳࢢẗἲૢ, ԾἏ, ◖ᶳᷞҲ, Ὢᆚ ↯ ӣ, Ӯဖ↮Ếᤊᘲ᪒ ӣἪ၊՚ᕲⵢᤊ⁞ᢚⵖ. - ⁞ᢚࢢẗἲૢ, ԾἏ, ◖ᶳᷞҲ, Ὢᆚ ӣἪ၊՚ᕲⵆᷮἪ, ϯ՚ ᕲᶾഞཪⵆỲ↮Ếࢢẗἲ⁞ᢚⵖ. - ૢ↮ẾἮЊᒲં↿՚↯ᏽὢ↯ૢ, Њᒲᏽ↿ᶳૢ Ἢ၊՚ᕲⵆᷚ⁞ᢚⵖ. - ԾἏἮ◖ᶳᏽᶳ↮ẾἲỲⵊ؞⓶ᵿᏽ◖ᶳ؞⓶ԾἏ, ◖ᶳᏽ ᶳ↮ẾἲỲⵊῲጦ؞ᨎԾἏἪ၊՚ᕲⵆᷚ⁞ᢚⵖ. - ⷲᏽᤊᘲ᪒↮Ếலϯ՚ᕲⵆᷚ⁞ᢚⵖ. ⷲ↮ẾἮ◖ᶳӮဖ ↮ẾӪᶳӮဖ↮ẾἪ၊՚ᕲⵆᷮἪᤊᘲ᪒↮ẾἮᒃᅎ↮ Ế, ᫎẗᓣ↮Ế, ἣᏽᾚ Ӯᆚ↮Ế, Ϯ ↮Ếᤊᘲ᪒၊՚ᕲⵢᤊ ⁞ᢚⵖ. - Ὢᆚ↮ẾἮ↯Ὢᆚ↮Ế, ⫺Қ⸃Ὢᆚ, ὦ⤢Ἢ၊՚ᕲⵆᷚ ⁞ᢚⵖ.
Ğʑࠥ ᯝᯱญḡᬱᔍᨦ᮹ ⩥⫊ ၰ }⠙ႊᦩ ᩑǍ ≉ᨦᩑĥ ≉ᨦᖁ ᔍ⬥šญ ≉ᨦ ᔍ⬥šญ ᨦ ḡᬱ ⩥ɩ ǍḢ⪽࠺ḡᬱɩ ≉ᨦᖒŖ⬥ᯙᖝ❑ቭ॒ᨦᯱɩḡᬱ ʑ┡ᕽእᜅ ჶශḡᬱᕽእᜅ ᝁᬊ⫭ᅖḡᬱᕽእᜅ ɩᮖၰᰍᱶšญᕽእᜅ a᳒ḡᬱᕽእᜅ ᯝᯱญ ᱽŖ ᯝᯱญḢᱲᱽŖ ᯝᯱญ❭č ᯙ▕ᝎ ᕮં◖ᵫҲ☣ἲ΅ೋ☣(╊΅ᣋҲᘲ150% ὢⵆ), 6ЊỂὢᾓ؞ ᶳ, ᷚϮᾓ, ӎဧ(ᆺ55ᤦὢ), ᾓᵎὦ, ᕯⵊὢ⢶⃪Ꮺ, Ҟ⸪ὢ⃪ Ἢ၊՚ᕲⵖ. - ᓦᷞ՚ં◖ᵫҲ☣ើᆺᴲશཪὪᐆᶳ૮Ὢᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳᨆ ؞Ӯல⯚ⵖⵢ⁞ᢚ૮Ἢ၊ᤎ ⵖ. ഞཪᤊὪᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳᨆ؞Ӯ (313Њ؞Ӯ)ᤊᘲ᪒૮ἲೋ(ᨆ, ␖Ỳ, ␖␖Ỳ, ὪᐆҲ ☣), , ᷞဧ(⒛ल☣, ᾓल☣, ӎဧ☣), ᾓᵎ(ᘲᾓᵎὦ, ҫ↋ᾓᵎ ὦ, ↋ᾓᵎὦ), ⪧ ↿૮(०ᨇὦ, ᾚ↯ᏽ⧢↯՞ὦ, Ṧ՛ὦ०ே , Ҟ⸪ὢᏪᷚ, ᕯⵊὢ⢶⃪Ꮺ, ᷚ૮ᣋ) Ἢ၊՚ᕲⵆᷚ⁞ᢚⵖ. - ೋ՚ᕲ: ᨆ, ␖Ỳ(╊΅ᣋҲᘲ120%Ꮶᆺ), ␖␖Ỳ(╊΅ᣋҲ ᘲ150%ὢⵆ), ὪᐆҲ☣ - ᒲ: , ᷚ - ᷞဧ՚ᕲ: ⒛ल☣(15~29ᤦ), ᾓल☣(30~59ᤦ), ӎဧ☣(60ᤦὢ) - ᾓᵎ՚ᕲ: ᘲᾓᵎὦ, ҫ↋ᾓᵎὦ, ↋ᾓᵎὦ - ؞⢮: ०ᨇὦ, ᾚ↯ᏽ⧢↯՞ὦ, Ṧ՛ὦ०ே, Ҟ⸪ὢᏪᷚ, ᕯⵊὢ ⢶⃪Ꮺ, ᷚ૮ᣋ
ⳓ ᩑǍႊჶ .PEFM ᱥℕᝅᨦᯱݡእ ᱥℕᯝᯱญšಉʑš יᯙݡᔢʑšᱽ .PEFM ᱥℕᝅᨦᯱݡእ Łᬊᖝ░ ᱥḢḡᬱᖝ░ ᯝᯱญᖝ░ .PEFM ᳑ÕᇡᙹɪᯱaǍ ₉ᔢ᭥aǍݡእ ᯱ⪽ၰ⯍ญᅙ ᯝᯱญᬱᜅ┲ᖝ░ .PEFM ᖙᯕᔢᩍᖒᯙǍݡእ ᩍᖒݡᔢᯝᯱญḡᬱᔍᨦᙹ⧪ʑš .PEFM יᯙᯙǍ יᯙݡᔢᯝᯱญḡᬱᔍᨦᙹ⧪ʑš .PEFM ᰆᧁᯙǍ ᰆᧁݡᔢᯝᯱญḡᬱᔍᨦᙹ⧪ʑš ᇥᕾ༉ߙ ᾓᶾᤊંὪᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳᨆ؞Ӯ, Ὢᆚ↮ẾᢚᶳⳲ၊צྖᕲ⯚ ᅪᘲ⸃⮷ҲᨆḮέ↮Ҳᨆᅪ⹊ẗⵢᕲᤋⵆӎⵖ. - ᾓᶾᤊ ᫊ೝὢᘲ⸃⮷Ҳᨆⵢ૧↮ᷛࢢᶾӮဖఊ᫊ᤒᏽ ᤊᘲ᪒Ϯᶪᆶࢆ⸃⮷ὶѺᐞ♆ఆᶶં↮ᅪᓢ⃪ᷚંѱὲ. ⅷẾ ὢ ⵊఊ⹗ᶾᤊᶪᆶࢆ↮ᷛᢚࢢẃ՚ᅪϾᴶⵆᷚӖӎზ᫊ᤒ ὢᕲ⯚ఆᶶં↮ᅪᓢ⃪ᷚંᨆ♆ὲ. - έ↮Ҳᨆ᫊ᷛᘲ⸃⮷ҲᨆḮἎᢚⵆѺ↮ᷛᢚࢢẃ՚, ҫ؞லࢢ ؞Ӯᕲ⯚ᘲἲϾᴶⵢⵢ૧؞Ӯᏽᤊᘲ᪒Ϯᶪᆶࢆᓣ⸧Ἦ৲ཫ ఆᶶં↮ᅪᓢ⃪ᷚંᨆ♆ὲ. Ὢᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳᨆ؞Ӯᕲ⯚♆ḮӮဖⵢᤊᘲ⸃⮷ҲᨆḮέ↮Ҳᨆ ᅪ՚⒢`Ἢ၊ᕲᤋⵆ؞Ỳⵢᴲ྆ḮЇὢᷚ࿚Ϯ↮ኖ⸃ἲᤒҲⵖ. - ⒙⇦, ῲ⒢ᶳ૮ᘲῲ⒢؞Ӯ(०ὦ૮؞Ӯ Ṧ). ⵢ૧↮ᷛᢚ ࢢῲ⒢ᶳᨆᅪӎဒⵎഺ, ὪᆚӮဖ؞Ӯ(ᢚᶳ)ὢ⸃⮷ὶѺᤒ ♆ఆᶶં↮ᅪᕲᤋⵆ؞Ỳⵢ↲ⵖ. ὢഺᶳં60ᤦᏦᆺὦ՚ᅪ
Ğʑࠥ ᯝᯱญḡᬱᔍᨦ᮹ ⩥⫊ ၰ }⠙ႊᦩ ᩑǍ Ꮶⵆ؞ഺጦᶾὪᆚӮဖ؞Ӯᶾᤊ०ὦ૮؞Ӯἲ Ṧⵖ. - ె⇦, ῲ⒢ᶳ૮ᘲӎẗᤪ⤞, ῲ↯↮Ếᤪ⤞, Ὢᆚᤪ⤞. ⵢ૧↮ ᷛᢚࢢῲ⒢ᶳᨆᅪӎဒⵎഺ, ὢἲ⃪ Ẃ૮Ἢ၊ⵆંӎẗ ᤪ⤞, ῲ↯↮Ếᤪ⤞, Ὢᆚᤪ⤞Ϯ⸃⮷ὶѺᤒ♆ఆᶶં↮ᕲᤋⵆ؞ Ỳⵊѱὲ. - ᤹⇦, ⁞Ѣᕮᨆᏽ␖ỲϮ՚૮ᘲ⹊, ⽚ᇋᆚᓦᢚᶳ. ␖ỲϮ ՚ંⵊ՛ᓢѢᢚᷞ՚Ế, ᤊẦ૮ᢚᓣ↮ᷞ՚ᶾᤊ⁞ᢚⵊ<ⵊ՛ᓣ ↮⬖ࣾ> 2012लϮ՚Ⴚᅪ⹊ẗⵖ. ᾚᢞӪӮဖఊႺϮᶴᶢϮ⒆ ᕲೋἲ؞⃮Ἢ၊╊΅ᣋҲᘲ120%ὢⵆϮ՚ᅪல▊ⵖ. ὢᶾⵆ ቢ, ╊΅ᣋҲᘲὢⵆϮ՚ં10.9%, ╊΅ᣋҲᘲ120%ὢⵆϮ՚ં 17.4%၊ࢆ⢮. ⷲᾚ؞⓶ᣋ⹊ᨆϮ՚ᶾỲ⦣Ҳᕲᤋἲ⦣ⵢல▊ ఊᘲἲ`ẗⵢ␖ỲҲ☣ὦ՚ᨆᅪல▊ⵖ. ὢኖ⸃Ἦ↮ᷛᢚࢢ Ὢᆚ↮ẾὢⴲẂⵊ΅ೋ☣૮ᘲ⹊ᏽ⽚ᇋᆚᓦὢᶪᆶࢆ⸃⮷ ὶѺᤒ♆ఆᶶં↮ᢢ⮢ᓢંѱὲ. - थ⇦, ᷚ૮Ὢᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳᨆ؞Ӯ⸃⮷ἲᢢ⮢ᓢ؞Ỳⵢ 15ᤦὢᷚ૮ᘲᷚ૮Ὢᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳᨆ؞Ӯἲᕲᤋⵖ. - ᤝ⇦, ०ὦᏽᾓᵎὦ᫊ᷛⵢ૧ὦ՚૮ᘲӮဖὪᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳᨆ ؞Ӯἲᕲᤋⵖ. ᵌᶾᤊ ᫊ⵊὪᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳᨆ؞ӮӪᆚὪᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳࢢẗ ᕲᤋኖ⸃Ἦᢚᶳᒲ⪧ᶾഞཪ՚ᕲⵆல။ⵖ. - ẞᤎ, ؞ᓦЊाἮὪᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳᨆ؞Ӯᶾ૮ⵊᕲᤋӪேὪⵖ. ὢ ᶾῲ⒢ᶳ, ⁞ѢᕮᨆϮ՚Ḯ␖ỲϮ՚, ᷚ, ०ὦ, ᾓᵎὦἪ၊ ૮ἲ՚ᕲⵆᷚέ↮ҲᨆḮᘲ⸃⮷Ҳᨆᅪல▊ⵆல။ⵖ. - Ὢᆚ↮ẾᢚᶳἮᵌᤊ ᶾᤊ ᫊ೝὢૢ, ԾἏ, ◖ᶳᷞҲ, Ӯဖ ↮Ếᤊᘲ᪒, Ὢᆚ ӣᢚᶳἪ၊՚ᕲⵢᤊᕲᤋⵆல။ⵖ.
ⳓ ᩑǍႊჶ .PEFM ᱥℕᝅᨦᯱݡእ ᱥℕᯝᯱญḡᬱ⥥ಽəఉ .PEFM ᱥℕᝅᨦᯱݡእ ᔢݕ Ʊᮂ ≉ᨦᩑĥ šಉᕽእᜅ ᯝᯱญᱽŖᔍᨦ .PEFM ᳑ÕᇡᙹɪᯱaǍ ₉ᔢ᭥aǍݡእ ᱡᗭा⊖ݡᔢᔢݕ Ʊᮂ ≉ᨦᩑĥ šಉ ᕽእᜅ ᯝᯱญᱽŖᔍᨦ .PEFM ᖙᯕᔢᩍᖒᯙǍݡእ ᩍᖒݡᔢᔢݕ Ʊᮂ ≉ᨦᩑĥ šಉᕽእᜅ ᯝᯱญᱽŖᔍᨦ .PEFM יᯙᯙǍ יᯙݡᔢᔢݕ Ʊᮂ ≉ᨦᩑĥ šಉᕽእᜅ ᯝᯱญᱽŖᔍᨦ .PEFM ᰆᧁᯙǍ ᰆᧁݡᔢᔢݕ Ʊᮂ ≉ᨦᩑĥ šಉᕽእᜅ ᯝᯱญᱽŖᔍᨦ
Ğʑࠥ ᯝᯱญḡᬱᔍᨦ᮹ ⩥⫊ ၰ }⠙ႊᦩ ᩑǍ լ׆ܑٛଵୀࠤॷડंজ ᴲ྆ᶾᤊંὪᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳᨆ؞Ӯ, Ὢᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳࢢẗἲᕲᤋⵆ ல။ⵖ. ᨊᤊંῲ՛૮ᘲҫ؞ல⪧, ҫ؞லὪᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳᨆ ؞Ӯᕲ⯚, ҫ؞லὪᆚ↮ẾᢚᶳⳲ၊צྖᕲ⯚ᨊὲ. ᱥǎݡእĞʑࠥᯝᯱญḡᬱᔍᨦᙹ⧪ʑšᇥ⡍ ইড ῲ՛Ὢᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳᨆ؞Ӯⷲ⹗ἲ16Њ᫊·லᒲ၊ᢢ⮢ᓢቢ, ᴲ྆ <ⱊ6>ᶾ ᫊ఆᶢὶἺ. - ᾓᶾᤊ ᫊՚ᕲᶾഞཪὪᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳᨆ؞Ӯἲᢢ⮢ᓦѱ ὲ. ὢᶾⵆቢ, ῲ⒢ὪᆚӮဖᤊᘲ᪒ ӣ؞ӮἮ1,861Њ၊ࢆ⢮ ࢆӎὶἺ. - Ὢᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳᨆ؞Ӯᘲἲᢢ⮢ᓢቢ, ᾓᵎὦᓢ⸦ᶳᾓὢϮ ᾓᆼѺࢆ⢮ࢆӎὶἺ. ӎẗᤪ⤞82Њ, ↮ᷛ⹊ᤪ⤞262Њ, ⽚ᇋᆚᓦ ᤪ⤞20Њ, ῲ՛Ὢᆚᤪ⤞ં193Њ၊ࢆ⢮ࢆӎὶἺ. - ↮ᷛᒲ၊ᢢ⮢ᓢቢ, ҫ؞லϮϮᾓᆼἮ313Њ؞ӮὢὶંѱἪ၊ ࢆ⢮ࢆӎὶἪ, ᤊẦὢ271Њ, ҫᕯὢ153Њ, ҫὢ141Њ, ᕮᢞ116 Њ၊ࢆ⢮ࢆӎὶἺ.
Ⳕ Ğʑࠥԕ ᯝᯱญḡᬱᔍᨦ ᇥᕾ Ğ ʑ ᕽ ᬙ ᇡ ᔑ ݡ Ǎ ᯙ Ų ᵝ ݡ ᱥ ᬙ ᔑ v ᬱ ∊ ᇢ ∊ ԉ Ğ ᇢ Ğ ԉ ᱥ ᇢ ᱥ ԉ ᱽ ᵝ ᱥ ǎ Ⴚ: <ⱊ4> ␦⁞. ⢽ ᱥǎⰑࠥᄥᯝᯱญḡᬱᔍᨦᙹ⧪ʑš⩥⫊ ݉᭥ }ᗭ - ҫ؞லંὪᆚᤪ⤞Ϯ᫊·՞ᆶᤒ♆ఆᶢὶӎ, ᵇᤪ⤞Ϯᤒ♆ఆᶢ ὶᶢ16Њ᫊·லϮᾓᆼἺ. ⵊᓢѢᓣ↮ᕮᶾᤊⵆӎὶં⽚ ᇋᆚᓦ(ὪᆚẾ᪒⢿↮Ếᤪ⤞) ᫊ᷛ⢮᫊·லં1~2Њ↮ᆺҫ؞லં13 Њ၊ϮᾓᆼἮ⹗ὲ. ०ὦ૮Ἦᑲὦဓᐳ⡚Ϯҫ؞லᶾᆺ32Њ Ϯᤒ♆ఆᶢὶἺ. ὢᶾ⢮᫊·லᶾᘲⵢ΅ೋᏽᶳ, ०ὦ૮ ؞Ӯὢୂ⪧⹂ఆᶢὶӎᓪᨆὶἺ<ᕮ။2 ␦⁞>. Ὢᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳᨆ؞Ӯⷲ⹗ἲ૮ᒲ၊ᢢ⮢ᓢቢ, ᴲ྆<ⱊ7>Ӫ ЇἺ. - ᶳ, ΅ೋ૮Ὢᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳᨆ؞ӮἮ⮷30% ல␖↮ⵆӎ ὶἺ. ᷚἮ15~20%, ᾓᵎὦ૮Ὢᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳᨆ؞ӮἮ15~30% ல␖↮ⵆંѱἪ၊ࢆ⢮. - ↮ᷛᒲ၊ᢢ⮢ᓢቢ, ᤊẦӪ▗ᶾᤊ΅ೋ૮Ὢᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳᨆ ؞Ӯὢ␖↮ⵆંᘲὢঀѺࢆ⢮ࢆӎὶἺ. ▗⒛պӪῲཪպἮ ᅦ↮ᷛᶾᘲⵢᷚ૮Ὢᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳᨆ؞Ӯᘲὢ૮`Ἢ ၊ঀѺࢆ⢮ࢆӎὶંᐆቢ, ᾓᵎὦ૮Ὢᆚ↮ẾᢚᶳᘲἮ⢮ ᫊·லᶾᘲⵢ࢜Ѻࢆ⢮ࢆӎὶἺ. - ҫ؞லંᶳᏽ΅ೋ☣, ०ὦ૮Ὢᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳᨆ؞Ӯᘲὢ ૮`Ἢ၊ঀѺࢆ⢮ࢆӎὶંᐆቢ, ᷚ૮Ὢᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳᨆ ؞ӮᘲἮ࢜Ѻࢆ⢮ࢆӎὶἺ.
Ğʑࠥ ᯝᯱญḡᬱᔍᨦ᮹ ⩥⫊ ၰ }⠙ႊᦩ ᩑǍ Ǎᇥ ᝅᨦ ᱡᗭा ᩍᖒ יᯙ ᰆᧁᯙ ʑ┡ ⧊ĥ Ğʑ vᬱ Ğԉ Ğᇢ Ųᵝ ݡǍ ݡᱥ ᇡᔑ ᕽᬙ ᬙᔑ ᯙ ᱥԉ ᱥᇢ ᱽᵝ ∊ԉ ∊ᇢ * Ἲᷯ: ⵢ૧᫊ லᶾᤊᘲὢঀἮⵛኗӪ30%Ϯआંⵛኗ. Ⴚ: <ⱊ4> ␦⁞. ⢽ ᱥǎⰑࠥᄥ ݡᔢᯱᄥᯝᯱญḡᬱᔍᨦᙹ⧪ʑš ݉᭥ ῲ՛`Ἢ၊૮ᒲὪᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳᨆ؞Ӯⷲ⹗ἲ↮ல၊⦣ⵢᢢ ⮢ᓢቢ, ᴲ྆<ⱊ8>ӪЇἺ. - ᶳ, ΅ೋ૮Ὢᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳᨆ؞Ӯἲᢢ⮢ᓢቢ, ῲ՛`Ἢ၊ ӎᅢѺᕲ⯚ఆᶢὶἺ. ⪧⽶, ↮ᷛ⹊ᤪ⤞, Ὢᆚᤪ⤞ંᅦ؞Ӯᶾ ᘲⵢ૮`Ἢ၊ᤒ♆ЊϮᆼἺ. ᐆቢ, ӎẗᤪ⤞ࢆὪᆚẾ᪒⢿ᤪ ⤞(⽚ᇋᆚᓦ)ંᤊẦӪҫ؞ல↮ᷛἲ Ṧⵆӎંᤒ♆ఊЊᨆϮ ᴲ⃪`ἺἲᴺᨆὶἺ. - ᷚ૮Ὢᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳᨆ؞Ӯἲᤦᕮ`Ἢ၊ᢢ⮢ᓢቢ, ጦ⹂Ϯ
Ⳕ Ğʑࠥԕ ᯝᯱญḡᬱᔍᨦ ᇥᕾ ᝅᨦᯱၰᱡᗭाݡᔢᕽእᜅᱽŖʑš ᩍᖒݡᔢᕽእᜅᱽŖʑš ⢽ ᱥǎݡᔢᯱᄥᯝᯱญḡᬱᔍᨦᙹ⧪ʑšᇥ⡍⩥⫊ ݉᭥ ↮Ếᤪ⤞ં૮`Ἢ၊ᤒ♆ЊᨆϮᆼἮ⮦ὲ. ⵊӿ᫊ᷛἪ ၊ᷚ⛒ᆚᶢЊᐊᤪ⤞Ϯᤒ♆ఆᶢὶંѱἲᓪᨆὶἺ. - ०ὦ૮Ὢᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳᨆ؞Ӯἲᢢ⮢ᓢቢ, ὢ᫊ᷛῲ՛`Ἢ၊ ӎᅢѺᕲ⯚ఆᶢὶἺἲᴺᨆὶἺ. ⪧⽶, ૮ⵊ०ὦ◖ᶳ↮Ếᤪ⤞ ᤒ♆ЊᨆϮ૮`Ἢ၊ᆼἺ. ⃪ҫẞᶾᆺ᫊શᶢὦဓᐳ⡚Ḯ૮ⵊ ०ὦ◖ᶳ↮Ếᤪ⤞ᨙϮἎᢚⵆѺࢆ⢮. - ᾓᵎὦ૮Ὢᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳᨆ؞Ӯⷲ⹗ἲᢢ⮢ᓢቢ, ᓢ⸦ᶳᾓ, ת၊ᶳᾓὢᨆᅪ␖↮ⵆӎὶંѱἲᴺᨆὶἺ.
Ğʑࠥ ᯝᯱญḡᬱᔍᨦ᮹ ⩥⫊ ၰ }⠙ႊᦩ ᩑǍ יᯙݡᔢᕽእᜅᱽŖʑš ᰆᧁᯙݡᔢᕽእᜅᱽŖʑš Ⴚ: <ⱊ4> ␦⁞. ῲ՛ᶾᘲⵢҫ؞ல⪧ἲ ᆚⵆቢ⒙⇦, ὪᆚӮဖ؞Ӯὢῲ՛ ᶾᤊϮᾓᆼἺ. ె⇦, ᶳ, ΅ೋើᆺᴲશཪ०ὦ૮Ὢᆚ↮Ế ᢚᶳᨆ؞Ӯᘲὢ30%Ϯआં⪧ὢὶἺ. ᤹⇦, ῲᐆ`Ἢ၊Ὢ ᆚӮဖఊ؞ӮὢӖӎზᕲ⯚ఆᶢὶં⪧ἲᓢὢӎὶἺ.
Ⳕ Ğʑࠥԕ ᯝᯱญḡᬱᔍᨦ ᇥᕾ ܼ҄фɀ͇қԵ እ⩶⠪ᖒĥᙹ ῲ՛16Њ᫊·லᅪ؞⃮Ἢ၊Ὢᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳᨆ؞Ӯᶾ૮ⵊ⸃⮷ லᅪᢢ⮢ᓢ؞Ỳⵢᘲ⸃⮷Ҳᨆᅪ ᫊ⵖ. ᘲ⸃⮷Ҳᨆં0ᶾϮغẦ ᨆ။⸃⮷ⵊѱὢ, 100ᶾϮغẦᨆ။קலᘲ⸃⮷ἲᏦⵖ. - ⒙⇦, ῲ⒢ᶳ૮ᘲῲ⒢Ὢᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳᨆ؞Ӯὢᶪᆶࢆ⸃⮷ ⵆѺᕲ⯚ఆᶶં↮ᢢ⮢ᓢંѱὲ. ᘲ⸃⮷ҲᨆϮ17.044၊ࢆ⢮ࢆ20 Ꮶᆺὢ؞ഺጦᶾᵫϲᕶ⸃⮷ⵊѱἪ၊ࢆ⢮ࢆӎὶἺ. - ె⇦, ᶳὢ↿`Ἢ၊Ὢᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳἲᐉંӎẗᤪ⤞, ῲ↯↮ Ếᤪ⤞, Ὢᆚᤪ⤞Ϯᶪᆶࢆ⸃⮷ⵆѺᕲ⯚ఆᶶં↮ᢢ⮢ᓢቢ, ᘲ⸃⮷ ҲᨆϮ19.277၊ࢆ⢮. ὢ᫊ᷛ20Ꮶᆺὢ؞ഺጦᶾᵫϲᕶ⸃⮷ⵊ ѱἪ၊ࢆ⢮. צ࿚ࢆᵌᤊḮᘲԾⵢᓪഺ, ᘲ⸃⮷ҲᨆϮঀᴲ ῲ⒢Ὢᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳᨆ؞Ӯᶾᘲⵢᤊᕶ⸃⮷ⵆѺὪᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳ ᨆ؞Ӯὢᕲ⯚ఆᶢὶἺἲᴺᨆὶἺ. - ᤹⇦, ⁞ѢᕮᨆḮ␖ỲϮ՚ϮὪᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳἲᐉἲᨆὶં ↮ᷛ⹊؞Ӯ, ⽚ᇋᆚᓦᢚᶳὢ⸃⮷ὶѺᕲ⯚ఆᶢὶં↮ᢢ⮢ᓢቢ, ᘲ⸃⮷ҲᨆϮ10.981၊ᵫϲᕶ⸃⮷ⵊѱἪ၊ࢆ⢮. צ࿚ࢆᵌ ᶳᶾ૮ᘲⵊኖ୦ᶾᘲⵢᘲ⸃⮷ҲᨆϮ࢜Ѻࢆ⢮ࢆӎὶᶢ⁞ ѢᕮᨆϮ՚Ḯ␖ỲϮ՚ᶾ૮ⵊὪᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳᨆ؞Ӯᕲ⯚ ં૮`Ἢ၊⸃⮷ὶѺᕲ⯚ఆᶢὶἺἲᴺᨆὶἺ. - थ⇦, 15ᤦὢᷚὢ↿`Ἢ၊↮Ếᐉંᷚᢶ၊Ὢⵆ؞ᤪ⤞, ጦ⹂Ϯ ↮Ế, ᷚ⛒ᆚᶢЊᐊᤪ⤞ҫẞᘲ⸃⮷ҲᨆϮ14.034၊ ⸃⮷ὢ࢜ἮѱἪ၊ࢆ⢮. - ᤝ⇦, ०ὦὦ՚૮ᘲ०ὦὢ⃪၊Ὢᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳἲᐉં᫊શᶢὦ ဓᐳ⡚, ᑲὦဓᐳ⡚, ૮ⵊ०ὦᕲ⯚ᅪᢢ⮢ᓢቢ, ᘲ⸃⮷Ҳ
Ğʑࠥ ᯝᯱญḡᬱᔍᨦ᮹ ⩥⫊ ၰ }⠙ႊᦩ ᩑǍ ݡᔢᯱ ʑš እ⩶⠪ᖒĥᙹ ⩶⠪ᖒᱶࠥ .PEFM ᱥℕᝅᨦᯱ ᱥℕʑš יᯙݡᔢʑšᱽ ᧞eᇩ⩶⠪ .PEFM ᱥℕᝅᨦᯱ Łᬊᖝ░ ᱥḢḡᬱᖝ░ ᯝᯱญᖝ░ ᧞eᇩ⩶⠪ .PEFM ᳑ÕᇡᙹɪaǍ ₉ᔢ᭥aǍ ḡᩎᯱ⪽ ⯍ญᅙ ᧞eᇩ⩶⠪ .PEFM ᖙᯕᔢᩍᖒ ᩍᖒᔩಽᯝ⦹ʑᖝ░ ݅ྙ⪵a᳒ḡᬱᖝ░ ᩍᖒ⍅ญᨕ}ၽᖝ░ ᧞eᇩ⩶⠪ .PEFM יᯙᯙǍ ܩᨕᯙಆႦⓍ ᝅქႦⓍ ݡ⦽יᯙ⫭ ⦽ǎיᯙᯙಆ}ၽᬱ ᧞eᇩ⩶⠪ ⢽ ᱥǎݡᔢᯱᄥᯝᯱญḡᬱᔍᨦᙹ⧪ʑšእ⩶⠪ᖒĥᙹ ᨆϮ11.319၊ᵫϲᕶ⸃⮷ⵆ↮ᆺצᨆ♆ં11 ல၊࢜Ѻࢆ⢮ࢆӎ ὶἺ. - ᷚᤝ⇦, ။ᾓᵎὦ૮ᘲᾓᵎὦὢ⃪၊Ὢᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳἲᐉં؞Ӯ ἲᢢ⮢ᓢቢ, ў⸃⮷ⵆѺࢆ⢮ࢆӎὶἺ. ጪ၎, ↮ᷛᢚࢢᶾў⃪ ⵆંᾓᵎὦᨙᅪӎဒⵎഺ, Ὢⵆӎⵆંᾓᵎὦὢኖాᤊᘲ᪒ᅪ ᐉἲᨆὶંѱἮᴲ . ᆺ, 16Њ᫊·லᾓᵎὦὪᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳᨆ ؞Ӯᐞ♆ᅪᕲᤋⵊҞӪ။ᾓᵎὦᨆ૮ᘲ↮ᷛᒲ၊Ӗӎზᤒ ♆ఆᶢὶἺἲᏦⵖ. - Ẃ⛖૮, ⒙⇦, ῲᐆ`Ἢ၊Ὢᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳᨆ؞Ӯὢ᫊·லᒲ၊⸃⮷ ⵆѺᕲ⯚ఆᶢὶ↮ኩⵊ⹗ὲ. ె⇦, ૮`Ἢ၊⁞Ѣᕮᨆ, ० ὦ, ᾓᵎὦ૮؞Ӯ⸃⮷ὢῲ⒢ᶳᅪ૮Ἢ၊ⵆંὪᆚ ↮Ếᢚᶳᨆ؞Ӯ, 15ᤦὢᷚἲ૮Ἢ၊ⵆંὪᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳ ᨆ؞ӮᓢঀἺἲᴺᨆὶἺ.
Ⳕ Ğʑࠥԕ ᯝᯱญḡᬱᔍᨦ ᇥᕾ .PEFM ॒ಾᰆᧁᯙ ᰆᧁᯙŁᬊŖ ݉Ḣᨦ܆ಆ}ၽᬱ ᰆᧁᯙɝಽ᯲ᨦᰆ ᰆᧁᯙᅕ⪙᯲ᨦᰆ Ñ᮹⩶⠪ ᤊᘲ᪒ ӣ؞ӮႺ: <ⱊ4>␦⁞. ૮Ⴚ: ᶳ, 15ᤦὢᷚὦ՚(⦣Ҳ⒛, ↮ᷛᒲӎẗ⁞ᢚ(2012ल4ᕲ؞؞⃮)). ⁞ѢᕮᨆϮ՚(ᓢѢᓣ↮ᕮ, ՛Ꮺ؞⓶ᣋ⹊ᓢᾓᨆⷲ⹗(2012ल؞⃮)). ╊΅ᣋҲᘲ100~120%Ϯ՚((ὪᐆᨆϮ՚*17.4)/10.9-ὪᐆᨆϮ՚)). ०ὦὦ՚(http://www.cb21.net/cb_content/move.do?mc=01010200 (2012.5Ể؞⃮)). ။ᾓᵎὦᨆ(⦣Ҳ⒛, ။ᾓᵎὦᨆ(2011ल؞⃮)). ᯦ḡĥᙹ ᘲ⸃⮷Ҳᨆંῲ՛Ỳ၊Ὢᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳᨆ؞Ӯὢᶪᆶࢆ⸃⮷ ὶѺᐞ♆ఆᶶં↮ᅪᓢ⃪ᷚંᨆ♆ὲ. ᐆቢ, ᴲ྆ᶾᤊᢢ⮢ᓪέ↮Ҳᨆ ંῲ՛૮ᘲⵢ૧16Њ᫊·லὪᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳᨆ؞Ӯᕲ⯚ᅪᕲ ᤋⵎᨆὶல။ⵖ. - ῲᐆ`ὦέ↮Ҳᨆᅪᢢ⮢ᓢቢ, ᓣ லϮϯⵊ᫊·லϮὶંϮⵆ ቢ, έ↮ҲᨆϮ1ᓢ࢜ᴲὪᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳᨆ؞Ӯὢᤊᘲ᪒ẃ՚૮ ᓢ`Ἦ↮᫊ᷛᷛᨆᾚⵆં⹗ὲ. - ҫ؞லᅪᅦ᫊·லḮᘲԾⵢᓢቢ, ᓣἲᏦⵆંέ↮ҲᨆϮ1.25 ᅪआંⵛኗὢᶴӎḒ⽶ဒ1ᓢ࢜Ἦᕮᕲὢᆼᴲ૮`Ἢ၊Ὢ ᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳ৲ཫὢᐊᣋⵆӎὶἺἲᴺᨆὶἺ. - ⵛኗᒲ၊ᢢ⮢ᓢቢ, ῲ⒢ᶳ૮Ὢᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳᨆ؞Ӯέ↮ Ҳᨆં0.56Ἢ၊૧⽶࢜Ἲ. ᐆቢ, ҫ؞லં⽚ᇋᆚᓦᢚᶳἲ⦣ⵢ␖ ỲҲ☣ᶾ૮ⵊὪᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳᨆ؞Ӯ, ०ὦ૮Ὢᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳ ᨆ؞Ӯέ↮Ҳᨆં1ὢआӎὶἺ.
Ğʑࠥ ᯝᯱญḡᬱᔍᨦ᮹ ⩥⫊ ၰ }⠙ႊᦩ ᩑǍ .PEFM .PEFM .PEFM .PEFM .PEFM .PEFM ᱥℕʑš יᯙݡᔢʑš ᱽ ᱥℕᝅᨦᯱ Łᬊᖝ░ ᱥḢḡᬱᖝ░ ᯝᯱญᖝ░ ᱥℕᝅᨦᯱ ᯱ⪽ ⯍ญᅙ ᳑ÕᇡᙹɪaǍ ₉ᔢ᭥aǍ ᩍᖒݡᔢ ᯝᯱญḡᬱᔍᨦ ᙹ⧪ʑš ᖙᯕᔢᩍᖒ יᯙݡᔢ ᯝᯱญḡᬱᔍᨦ ᙹ⧪ʑš יᯙᯙǍ ᰆᧁݡᔢ ᯝᯱญḡᬱᔍᨦ ᙹ⧪ʑš ᰆᧁᯙǍ Ğʑ vᬱ Ğԉ Ğᇢ Ųᵝ ݡǍ ݡᱥ ᇡᔑ ᕽᬙ ᬙᔑ ᯙ ᱥԉ ᱥᇢ ᱽᵝ ∊ԉ ∊ᇢ *έ↮Ҳᨆ: (ⵢ૧؞Ӯ/ῲ⒢؞Ӯ)/(ⵢ૧ὦ՚ᨆ/ῲ⒢ὦ՚ᨆ). Ⴚ: <ⱊ4>, <ⱊ9>␦⁞. ⢽ ᱥǎⰑࠥᄥݡᔢᯱʑᵡᯝᯱญḡᬱᔍᨦᙹ⧪ʑš᯦ḡĥᙹ 16Њ᫊·லᅪᕲᤋⵊҞӪὪᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳᨆ؞Ӯὢ᫊·லᒲ၊⸃⮷ ὶѺᕲ⯚ⵆӎὶ↮ᴸἺἲᴺᨆὶᶶἺ. - ⒙⇦, ῲ⒢Ὢᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳᨆ؞Ӯὢҫ؞லᶾϮᾓᆼὢᤒ♆ఆᶢ ὶᶶἺ. - ె⇦, ૮ᒲ၊ᢢ⮢ᓪഺ, ᶳᏽ΅ ೋ, ०ὦ૮Ὢᆚ↮Ếᢚ ᶳᨆ؞Ӯὢ⢮᫊·லᶾᘲⵢᘲὢঀѺࢆ⢮ࢆӎὶἺ. - ᤹⇦, ᤊᘲ᪒ẃ՚Ϯὶં૮૮ᘲέ↮Ҳᨆᅪᢢ⮢ᓢቢ૮ᕮᕲὪ ᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳὢ`Ἦ⹗ὢ, ૮`Ἢ၊⁞Ѣᕮᨆᏽ␖ỲҲ ☣૮ᤊᘲ᪒, ०ὦ૮Ὢᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳᨆ؞Ӯέ↮ҲᨆϮঀѺ ࢆ⢮ӎὶἺ.
Ⳕ Ğʑࠥԕ ᯝᯱญḡᬱᔍᨦ ᇥᕾ ⰒǑ }ᗭᙹ ŝ a⠪ ᩑ ⦹ԉ ࠺ࢱ ᩍ ᵝ᮹᪶ ᧲ ᵝ᪅ᔑ ᦩᖒ ᧲⠪ ❭ ᵝ⡍ Ų Ų ᵝǑ⡍ ʡ⡍ ᯕ ⢽ ĞʑࠥⰑǑᄥᯝᯱญḡᬱᔍᨦᙹ⧪ʑš⩥⫊ ݉᭥ }ᗭ Ğʑࠥᯝᯱญḡᬱᔍᨦᙹ⧪ʑšᇥ⡍ ᵌᶾᤊંῲ՛૮ᘲҫ؞லὪᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳᨆ؞Ӯⷲ⹗ἲᢢ⮢ᓢᵆ Ἲ. ᴲ྆ᶾᤊંҫ؞ல31Њ᫊·՞ࢢὪᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳᨆ؞Ӯⷲ⹗ἲᢢ ⮢ᓢல။ⵖ. ইড ҫ؞லὪᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳᨆ؞Ӯⷲ⹗Ἦᴲ྆<ⱊ11>ӪЇἺ<ᕮ။2␦⁞>. - ὢᶾⵆቢ, ῲ⒢Ὢᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳᨆ؞ӮἮᵌᤊᢢ⮢ᓢᵆೝὢ313 ЊϮҫ؞லࢢᤒ♆ఆᶢὶἺ. - ᨆẾὢ29Њ၊ϮᾓᆼἮ؞Ӯὢᤒ♆ఆᶢὶἪ, ӎᵿὢ22Њ, ὢ19Њ, ᕮ⒊18Њ, ᴶᢞ16ЊϮᤒ♆ఆᶢὶἺ. ᨆẾὢᅦ↮ᷛᶾ ᘲⵢὪᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳᨆ؞ӮὢᆼἮὢἎંῲ↯↮Ếᤪ⤞ҫ؞ல ᅪ┋Ӳⵆંᵇᤪ⤞Ϯ૮ᕮᕲᨆẾᶾᤒ♆ఆᶢὶ؞ഺጦὲ. - ᐆቢ, Ӫ⒊ᶾ3Њ, ᷞ⒊, Ϯ⮷, ⵆὢ4Њ, ேా⒊, ⃪ᷚ, ṃᶾ5Њ Ὢᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳᨆ؞ӮὢὶંѱἪ၊ࢆ⢮.
Ğʑࠥ ᯝᯱญḡᬱᔍᨦ᮹ ⩥⫊ ၰ }⠙ႊᦩ ᩑǍ Ǎญ ᮹ᱶᇡ ⪵ᖒ ԉ᧲ ᵝ⯆ ᬊᯙ ᦩ᧲ ⠪┾ ᦩᔑ ᇡ ᖒԉ Ł᧲ ᙹᬱ ⧊ĥ Ⴚ: <ⱊ4>␦⁞. Ǎᇥ ᝅᨦ ᱡᗭा ᩍᖒ יᯙ ᰆᧁᯙ ʑ┡ ⧊ĥ a⠪ Ł᧲ ŝ Ų Ųᵝ Ǎญ Ǒ⡍ ⢽ ĞʑࠥⰑǑᄥݡᔢᯱᄥᯝᯱญḡᬱᔍᨦᙹ⧪ʑšእᵲ ݉᭥ }ᗭ ᫊·՞ᒲὪᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳᨆ؞Ӯⷲ⹗ἲ૮ᒲ၊ᢢ⮢ᓢቢᴲ྆<ⱊ 12>ᶾ ᫊ఆᶢὶἺ. - ૮ᒲ၊ᢢ⮢ᓢቢ, ᶳᏽ΅ೋ૮Ἢ၊ⵆંὪᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳ ᨆ؞ӮἮῲ՛ӪἎᢚⵆѺ31% லᕲ⯚ఆᶢὶંѱἪ၊ࢆ⢮. - ᷚ૮Ὢᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳᨆ؞ӮἮ⯚⒊, ᷞ⒊, ᫊⽓ҫẞ25%ᅪ ␖↮ⵆંѱἪ၊ࢆ⢮. ᐆቢ, ӎᵿἮᾓᵎὦ૮Ὢᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳᨆ ؞ӮὢϮᾓᆼἺ. - ०ὦ૮Ὢᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳᨆ؞ӮἮᷞ⒊, ṃ, Ϯ⮷, Ӫ⒊ὢ50% ὢ Ἢ၊ࢆ⢮ࢆӎὶἺ.
Ⳕ Ğʑࠥԕ ᯝᯱญḡᬱᔍᨦ ᇥᕾ ʡ⡍ ԉ᧲ᵝ ࠺ࢱ ᇡ ᖒԉ ᙹᬱ ⯆ ᦩᔑ ᦩᖒ ᦩ᧲ ᧲ᵝ ᧲⠪ ᩍᵝ ᩑ ᪅ᔑ ᬊᯙ ᮹᪶ ᮹ᱶᇡ ᯕ ❭ᵝ ⠪┾ ⡍ ⦹ԉ ⪵ᖒ Ⴚ: <ⱊ4> ␦⁞. ᫊·՞ᒲ၊૮ᒲὪᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳᨆ؞Ӯᕲ⯚⪧⇃ἲᢢ⮢ᓢ؞ Ỳⵢᶳᏽ΅ ೋ૮Ὢᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳᨆ؞ӮӪ०ὦ૮Ὢᆚ↮ Ếᢚᶳᨆ؞Ӯᘲἲᴲ྆<צᆪ1>ᶾ ᫊ⵖ.
Ğʑࠥ ᯝᯱญḡᬱᔍᨦ᮹ ⩥⫊ ၰ }⠙ႊᦩ ᩑǍ 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 Ѱѿঊ ࢂ࠲ ࢇঊ ˈߦ Χߦ࣯ ૦ঊ ࡈࢉ ɼૡ ࠉঊ ۽Χ ߦૡ ˱չ ࢂࢽٕ ۽ ߇ߦܹࡕ߇ۏ˝ָ ˝࣯ ٕঊ ˳૦ ̡૦ ࠝۏ ˕ঊ ળ࣯ ૡ ࠆ࣯ ݤச ߇۽ ଜΧ ߦ࣯ ݨ߶,ࢵܕҗ Ϡࢉ əฝ ⰑǑᄥᝅᨦၰᱡᗭाݡᔢᯝᯱญḡᬱᔍᨦ ᙹ⧪ʑšŝיᯙݡᔢᯝᯱญḡᬱᔍᨦᙹ⧪ʑšእᵲ - ὢᶾⵆቢ, Ӫ⒊, Ϯ⮷, ṃ, ᷞ⒊, ẗὦἮ०ὦ૮؞Ӯὢ⢮૮ ᅪỲⵊᤊᘲ᪒؞ӮᓢᘲὢঀѺࢆ⢮ࢆӎὶἺ. - ҫ؞லࢢᶾᤊ०ὦὦ՚ᘲὢঀἮ↮ᷛἮᷞ⒊(20.5%), Ϯ⮷ (19.9%), ᵿ⮷(19.3%), ⃪ᷚ(16.1%), ேా⒊(14.2%)ὲ. ᷞ⒊, Ϯ⮷Ἦ ०ὦὦ՚ᘲὢঀં῾ἲϾᴶⵎഺ, ०ὦ૮Ὢᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳᨆ ؞ӮᘲὢঀἺ. ᐆቢ, Ӫ⒊, ṃἮ૮`Ἢ၊०ὦὦ՚ᘲὢ ঀ↮ᴸἺᶾல०ὦ૮Ὢᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳᨆ؞ӮᘲὢঀἮѱἪ ၊ࢆ⢮.
Ⳕ Ğʑࠥԕ ᯝᯱญḡᬱᔍᨦ ᇥᕾ - ᵿ⃪, ᴶ, ᕮ⒊, ᫊⽓, ⫺⃪, ᴶᢞ, ӿታ, ӿ⃪ҫẞᶾંᶳᏽ΅ ೋ૮Ὢᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳᨆ؞ӮᘲὢঀἮ↮ᷛὲ. ᶳᅎ ὢঀἮ↮ᷛὦᨆẾ, ՞⯚, ⹂, ேా⒊ҫẞᶳᏽ΅ೋ૮ Ὢᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳᨆ؞Ӯᘲὢঀ↮ᴸἮ⹗ὲ. ҫ؞ல᫊·՞ᒲὪᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳᨆ؞Ӯ⪧⇃ἲᢢ⮢ᓢቢἺӪЇἺ. - ⒙⇦, 31Њ᫊·՞ᒲ၊Ὢᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳᨆ؞ӮᨆϮ3Њᕮ⤞30Њ၊ צ␖ὢϮ10ᐞᶾⵆંѱἲᴺᨆὶᶶἺ. - ె⇦, ૮ᒲᕲ⯚ંῲ՛ӪἎᢚⵆѺᶳ, ΅ೋὢ30% ல␖↮ ⵆӎὶἺ. - ᤹⇦, ᫊·՞ᒲ၊०ὦ૮Ὢᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳᨆ؞ӮὢᆼἮ↮ᷛ, ᾓᵎὦ ૮Ὢᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳᨆ؞ӮὢᆼἮ↮ᷛἪ၊␖ὢϮࢆ⢮ࢆӎὶἺ. - थ⇦, ०ὦὦ՚ϮᆼἮ↮ᷛἮ૮`Ἢ၊०ὦ૮Ὢᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳ ᨆ؞ӮᘲὢঀἺ. ᐆቢ, Ӫ⒊ὢࢆṃҫẞ०ὦὦ՚ᘲἮঀ ↮ᴸ↮ᆺὪᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳᨆ؞ӮᘲἮঀѺࢆ⢮ࢆӎὶἺ. - ᤝ⇦, ᶳᅎὢঀἮ↮ᷛὲᶾலᕶ՚ⵆӎ૮`Ἢ၊ᶳᏽ΅ ೋ૮Ὢᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳᨆ؞Ӯᘲὢ࢜Ѻࢆ⢮ࢆӎὶᶢὢᶾ૮ ⵊ῾ѮὢⴲẂⵖ. ܼ҄фɀ͇қԵ እ⩶⠪ᖒĥᙹ ῲ՛ỲᕲᤋӪᆶ␚Ϯ↮၊ᘲ⸃⮷Ҳᨆᅪ⹊ẗⵢҫ؞ல31Њ᫊·՞Ὢ ᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳᨆ؞Ӯᕲ⯚ᶾ૮ⵊ⸃⮷ லᅪᢢ⮢ᓢቢᴲ྆<ⱊ13>Ӫ ЇἺ.
Ğʑࠥ ᯝᯱญḡᬱᔍᨦ᮹ ⩥⫊ ၰ }⠙ႊᦩ ᩑǍ ݡᔢᯱ ʑš እ⩶⠪ᖒĥᙹ ⩶⠪ᖒᱶࠥ .PEFM ᱥℕᝅᨦᯱ ᱥℕʑš יᯙݡᔢʑšᱽ ᧞eᇩ⩶⠪ .PEFM ᱥℕᝅᨦᯱ Łᬊᖝ░ ᱥḢḡᬱᖝ░ ᯝᯱญᖝ░ ᧞eᇩ⩶⠪ .PEFM ᳑ÕᇡᙹɪaǍ ₉ᔢ᭥aǍ ḡᩎᯱ⪽ ⯍ญᅙ Ñ᮹⩶⠪ .PEFM ᖙᯕᔢᩍᖒ ᩍᖒᔩಽᯝ⦹ʑ ݅ྙ⪵a᳒ḡᬱ ᩍᖒ⍅ญᨕ}ၽ Ñ᮹⩶⠪ .PEFM יᯙᯙǍ ܩᨕᯙಆႦⓍ ᝅქႦⓍ ݡ⦽יᯙ⫭ ⦽ǎיᯙᯙಆ}ၽᬱ Ñ᮹⩶⠪ .PEFM ॒ಾᰆᧁᯙ ᰆᧁᯙŁᬊŖ ݉Ḣᨦ܆ಆ}ၽᬱ ᰆᧁᯙɝಽ᯲ᨦᰆ ᰆᧁᯙᅕ⪙᯲ᨦᰆ Ñ᮹⩶⠪ Ⴚ: <ⱊ4>, <ⱊ9> ␦⁞. ⢽ Ğʑࠥݡᔢᯱᄥᯝᯱญḡᬱᔍᨦᙹ⧪ʑšእ⩶⠪ᖒĥᙹ - ὢᶾⵆቢ, ῲ՛Ӫᆚῲᐆ`Ἢ၊ᘲ⸃⮷ҲᨆϮ࢜ᴲẾὢⵊ ఆᶢὶં⹗ᶾᤊẃ՚ϮὶંᨆẂ૮ᘲὪᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳᨆ ؞Ӯὢ᫊·՞ᒲ၊ӎᅢѺᕲ⯚ఆᶢὶἺἲᴺᨆὶἺ. - ⒙⇦, ῲ⒢ᶳ૮ᘲῲ⒢Ὢᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳᨆ؞Ӯᘲ⸃⮷Ҳ ᨆં10.142၊ᤊᵫϲᕶ⸃⮷ⵊѱἪ၊ࢆ⢮ࢆӎὶἺ. - ె⇦, ῲ⒢ᶳ૮ᘲӎẗᤪ⤞, ῲ↯↮Ếᤪ⤞, Ὢᆚᤪ⤞ᘲ⸃⮷ Ҳᨆં14.065၊ᵫϲᕶ⸃⮷ⵊѱἪ၊ࢆ⢮. ὢંῲ՛Ӫᆶ␚Ϯ ↮၊ӎẗᤪ⤞, Ὢᆚᤪ⤞, ῲ↯↮Ếᤪ⤞Ϯ᫊·՞ᒲᶳᨆ૮ᘲ ૮`Ἢ၊ᐞ♆Ϯ⸃⮷ⵆ↮ᴸἺἲᴺᨆὶἺ. - ᤹⇦, ⁞ѢᕮᨆϮ՚ᏽ␖ỲϮ՚૮ᘲ↮ᷛ⹊ᤪ⤞, ⽚ᇋᆚᓦᢚᶳ ᘲ⸃⮷Ҳᨆં8.575၊ࢆ⢮ࢆў⸃⮷ⵊѱἪ၊ࢆ⢮. ⵊ ०ὦὦ՚૮ᘲ०ὦ૮Ὢᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳᨆ؞Ӯᘲ⸃⮷Ҳᨆல 6.469၊ў⸃⮷ⵊѱἪ၊ࢆ⢮. - ᆚⵆቢ, ҫ؞லҫẞῲ՛ᶾᘲⵢ᫊·՞ᒲ၊؞Ӯὢ⸃⮷ⵆѺ ᕲ⯚ఆᶢὶἺ. ⪧⽶, ⁞Ѣᕮᨆᏽ␖ỲҲ☣, ०ὦӪᾓᵎὦ૮ ؞ӮἮ᫊·՞ᒲ၊ӎᅢѺᕲ⯚ఆᶢὶἺἲᴺᨆὶἺ.
Ⳕ Ğʑࠥԕ ᯝᯱญḡᬱᔍᨦ ᇥᕾ ᯦ḡĥᙹ ૮ᒲέ↮Ҳᨆᅪ31Њ᫊·՞ᒲ၊ᢢ⮢ᓢቢ, ᴲ྆<ⱊ14>ḮЇἺ. - έ↮Ҳᨆંҫ؞லῲ⒢ⵢ૧ẃ՚Ϯὶં૮ᘲ૮ᘲ, ૮ᶾ ૮ⵊὪᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳᨆ؞ӮᘲἲᏦⵖ. - צ࿚ࢆⵢ૧᫊ ՞ቢ`ὢँўࢆ⸧Ἦὦ՚Ϯ`Ἢቢέ↮Ҳᨆ ᨆ♆ϮӪᾓఎϮઓὢὶἺ. ᷶ᅪᶢ, Ϯ⮷ἮᶳᨆϮ500 ታ ல၊ῲ⒢ҫ؞லᶳ૮ᘲ␖↮ⵆંᘲἮঀ↮ᴸἺ. צ࿚ ࢆϮ⮷ὢቢ`ὢँ؞ഺጦᶾ500ታ૮ᶾѺᢚᶳἲᨆⵆ؞ Ỳⵢᤊંתὢཪં☏ቢᶾᤊᷚ࿚Њ؞Ӯὢᤒ♆ఎᨆᐄᶾᶴ Ἲ. ὢҫẞέ↮ҲᨆϮঀѺࢆ⢮ࢆѺఖ. - ὢ☏ቢᶾᤊҫ؞லࢢᶾᤊቢ`ὢँἮ10Њ᫊ ՞, ὦ՚Ϯ`Ἦ10 Њ᫊ ՞ἲᴲ྆<ⱊ14>ᶾⱊ᫊Ἲ. ⵢᤋӪ ᶾᤊⵢ૧ఆં᫊ ՞ έ↮ҲᨆંӪᾓఆᶶἲᨆὶં῾ἲӎဒⵢᫎⵆѺ⫾ⵆંѱ ὢⴲẂⵖ. έ↮Ҳᨆ⪧⇃ἲᢢ⮢ᓢቢ, ᴲ྆ḮЇἺ. - ⒙⇦, ῲ⒢ᶳ૮ᘲῲ⒢Ὢᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳᨆ؞Ӯέ↮Ҳᨆὲ. ቢ`ὢँўࢆὦ՚Ϯ`Ἦ↮ᷛἲ Ṧⵆӎં6Њ᫊ ՞ᶾᤊὪᆚ ↮Ếᢚᶳᨆ؞ӮὢᓣఊѱἪ၊ࢆ⢮. ӿታ, ӿ⃪, ՚ᆚ, خ⯚, ᫊ ⽓, ᕮᶾᤊὢ⪧⇃ὢࢆ⢮ࢆӎὶἺ. ՚ᆚḮ᫊⽓ҫẞὢⵛ ኗើᆺᴲશཪῲᐆ`Ἢ၊Ὢᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳὢ↿ఆᶢὶં⹗ὲ. ᐆቢ, 8Њ↮ᷛᶾᤊંὪᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳᨆ؞Ӯὢᕮ ⵊѱἪ၊ࢆ⢮ ࢆӎὶἺ. - ె⇦, ῲ⒢ᶳ૮ᘲӎẗᤪ⤞, Ὢᆚᤪ⤞έ↮Ҳᨆὲ. ேὪ ⵆѺ6Њ᫊ ՞ᶾᤊὪᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳᨆ؞Ӯᓣⷲὢࢆ⢮ࢆӎὶ
Ğʑࠥ ᯝᯱญḡᬱᔍᨦ᮹ ⩥⫊ ၰ }⠙ႊᦩ ᩑǍ Ἲ. ᐆቢ, 8Њ᫊ ՞ᶾᤊંᶳ૮Ὢᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳᨆ؞Ӯὢᕮ ⵊѱἪ၊ࢆ⢮ࢆӎὶἺ. ӎᵿҫẞᾓᵎὦ૮؞Ӯἲ Ṧⵆӎ ῲᐆ`Ἢ၊Ὢᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳᨆ؞Ӯὢᕮ ⵖ. ὢⷲἮᕮ⒊, , ᴶᢞᶾᤊலἎᢚⵆѺࢆ⢮ࢆӎὶἺ. ὢં૮ல᫊↮ᷛҫẞ ᶳ૮Ὢᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳᨆ؞ӮὢୂᓢЃఎⴲẂϮὶં῾ ἲᓢ⃪ᷚӎὶἺ. - ᤹⇦, ⁞Ѣᕮᨆᏽ␖ỲҲ☣૮Ὢᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳᨆ؞Ӯέ↮ Ҳᨆὲ. ՞⯚, ᨆẾ, ᫊⽓, Ḓᢞ4Њ᫊ᶾᤊᓣⷲὢࢆ⢮. צ࿚ ࢆᨆẾҫẞᵇᤪ⤞Ϯᾚⵊં῾ἲӎဒⵎഺ3Њ᫊ᶾᤊ ᆺᓣⷲὢࢆ⢮ࢆӎὶᶢᅦ↿ἲ૮Ἢ၊ⵆંὪᆚ↮Ế ᢚᶳᨆ؞Ӯᶾᘲⵢ᫊ ՞ᒲ၊ᐞ♆ϮӖӎზὢზᶢ›Ἲἲᴺᨆ ὶἺ. - थ⇦, ᷚ૮Ὢᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳᨆ؞Ӯέ↮Ҳᨆὲ. 5Њ᫊ᶾᤊ ᓣⷲὢࢆ⢮ࢆӎὶἪ, ᫊⽓ᶾέ↮ҲᨆϮୂঀѺࢆ⢮ࢆӎ ὶἺ. ᐆቢ, 9Њ᫊ ՞ᶾᤊᷚ૮Ὢᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳᨆ؞Ӯὢᕮ ⵊѱἪ၊ࢆ⢮. - ᤝ⇦, ०ὦ૮Ὢᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳᨆ؞Ӯέ↮Ҳᨆὲ. 4ӡᶾᤊᤊ ᘲ᪒ᓣⷲὢࢆ⢮. - ᷚᤝ⇦, ᾓᵎὦ૮Ὢᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳᨆ؞Ӯέ↮Ҳᨆᅪᢢ⮢ᓢቢ, ᴲ᷶Ӯဖ؞Ӯὢᶴં᫊·՞ὢ6ӡἪ၊ࢆ⢮࢚Ἲ. ᐆቢ, ӎᵿ, ӿ⃪, ՚ ᆚ, ՞⯚, ᨆẾἮέ↮ҲᨆϮ1.25ᓢঀᴲᓣⷲὢࢆ⢮.
Ⳕ Ğʑࠥԕ ᯝᯱญḡᬱᔍᨦ ᇥᕾ Ǎᇥ .PEFM .PEFM .PEFM .PEFM .PEFM .PEFM እŁ ᱥℕʑš יᯙݡᔢʑš ᱽ ᱥℕ ᝅᨦᯱ Łᬊᖝ░ ᱥḢḡᬱᖝ░ ᯝᯱญᖝ░ ᱥℕᝅᨦᯱ ᯱ⪽ ⯍ญᅙ ᳑ÕᇡᙹɪaǍ ₉ᔢ᭥aǍ ᩍᖒݡᔢ ᯝᯱญḡᬱᔍᨦ ᙹ⧪ʑš ᖙᯕᔢᩍᖒ יᯙݡᔢ ᯝᯱญ ḡᬱᔍᨦ ᙹ⧪ʑš יᯙᯙǍ ᰆᧁݡᔢ ᯝᯱญḡᬱᔍᨦ ᙹ⧪ʑš ᰆᧁᯙǍ Ł᧲ Ų Ųᵝ Ǎญ Ǒ⡍ ʡ⡍ ԉ᧲ᵝ ᇡ ᖒԉ ᙹᬱ ⯆ ᦩᔑ ᦩ᧲ ᧲ᵝ ᪅ᔑ ᮹ᱶᇡ ⠪┾ a⠪ ໕ᱢմᮭᯙǍᱢᮭ ŝ ᯙǍᱢᮭ ࠺ࢱ ᯙǍᱢᮭ ᦩᖒ ໕ᱢմᮭᯙǍᱢᮭ ᧲⠪ ໕ᱢմᮭᯙǍᱢᮭ ᩍᵝ ໕ᱢմᮭᯙǍᱢᮭ ᩑ ໕ᱢմᮭᯙǍᱢᮭ ᬊᯙ ໕ᱢմᮭ ᮹᪶ ᯙǍᱢᮭ ⢽ ĞʑࠥⰑǑᄥݡᔢᯱʑᵡᯝᯱญḡᬱᔍᨦᙹ⧪ʑš᯦ḡĥᙹ
Ğʑࠥ ᯝᯱญḡᬱᔍᨦ᮹ ⩥⫊ ၰ }⠙ႊᦩ ᩑǍ ᯕ ໕ᱢմᮭ ❭ᵝ ໕ᱢմᮭ ⡍ ໕ᱢմᮭᯙǍᱢᮭ ⦹ԉ ᯙǍᱢᮭ ⪵ᖒ ໕ᱢմᮭ ⅾĥ ᵲᅖ ٥ ⃪: ቢ`ὢँўࢆὦ՚Ϯ`Ἦ↮ᷛҫẞⵢ૧↮ᷛ⪧ᶾўⵢέ↮ҲᨆϮঀўࢆ࢜ἲᨆ ὶἺ. ὢᶾቢ`ὢँἮ10Њ᫊ ՞, ὦ՚Ϯ`Ἦ10Њ᫊ ՞ἲⱊ᫊ⵆӎⵢ૧↮ᷛέ↮Ҳ ᨆᶾ૮ⵢᤊંᫎⵆѺתⵆல။ⵖ. Ἲᷯⱊ᫊: ѮἮᢷἮᓣ, ᢷἮ৲ཫἲⱊ᫊ Ⴚ: <ⱊ4>, <ⱊ9>␦⁞. ቢ`ὢँўࢆὦ՚Ϯ`Ἦ↮ᷛέ↮Ҳᨆંᵌᤊ ᫊ೝὢ, έ↮Ҳ ᨆϮӪ⸧ἮӪ☏ ఎᨆὶં῾ᶾᤊᫎⵊתὢⴲẂⵖ. - צ࿚ࢆᵿ⮷ҫẞቢ`ὢँӎ, ὦ՚Ϯ`Ἦᅦ↮ᷛᶾᘲⵢέ↮ ҲᨆϮ૧⽶ঀѺࢆ⢮ࢆӎὶἺ. ⪧⽶, ᶳ૮Ἢ၊ⵆંὪᆚ ↮Ếᢚᶳᨆ؞ӮᓣὢϯⵆѺࢆ⢮ࢆӎὶᶢὢᶾ૮ⵊ῾Ѯ ὢⴲẂⵖ. - ⵊ⁞Ѣᕮᨆᏽ␖ỲҲ☣ᶾ૮ⵊ⽚ᇋᆚᓦӪ⹊ᢚᶳҫẞ ᅦ૮ᶾ૮ⵊέ↮Ҳᨆᶾᘲⵢ૮`Ἢ၊࢜Ѻࢆ⢮ࢆӎὶἺ. ᴲ ᷶؞Ӯὢᶴંҫẞலᆼӎ, ⯚⒊ҫẞέ↮ҲᨆϮ1ὢఆ↮ᴸં ⹗ὲ. ὢᅪୂᢢ⮢ᓢ؞Ỳⵢᴲ྆<צᆪ2>ᶾᤊંᶳ૮Ὢᆚᤪ ⤞, ӎẗᤪ⤞, ῲ↯↮Ếᤪ⤞ᓣӪ৲ཫ, ०ὦ૮Ὢᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳ ᓣӪ৲ཫἲἪ၊᫊·՞ᒲᕲ⯚ᅪᢢ⮢ᓦѱὲ.
Ⳕ Ğʑࠥԕ ᯝᯱญḡᬱᔍᨦ ᇥᕾ - ὢצᆪἮέ↮ҲᨆϮ1ᓢ࢜Ἦҫẞ৲ཫ, 1~1.25ંҫҲᤎᶾⱊ᫊ ӎ, 1.25 ὢἮᓣἪ၊ᕲᅆⵢᤊצᆪἲצᆞѱὲ. ᫊ ՞ታᶾἺ ᷯὢ⒆ᆚఊѱἮቢ`ὢँ ӎ, ὦ՚Ϯ` Ἦ↮ᷛ`⪧Ἢ၊έ↮Ҳᨆ ϮӪ⸧ἮӪ☏ ఎᨆὶં↮ᷛἲⱊ᫊ⵊѱὲ. - ὢᶾⵆቢ, ேా⒊, ṃ, Ӫ⒊, ՚ᆚҫẞӎẗᤪ⤞, Ὢᆚᤪ⤞ ᶳ૮Ὢᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳᨆ؞ӮӪ०ὦ૮Ὢᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳᨆ ؞ӮὢኖాᓣἪ၊ࢆ⢮ࢊ↮ᷛὲ. ὢᶾᓣఊ؞ઓἲᨆⵆં ؞Ӯҫẞᷛⵎἲ⁞ ⵆં०ဓὢⴲẂⵖ. - ὢ⒊, ᵿ⮷, خ⯚, ᵿ⃪ંᶳ૮Ὢᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳᨆ؞ӮἮᓣ Ἢ၊ࢆ⢮ࢆ↮ᆺ, ०ὦ૮Ὢᆚ↮ẾᢚᶳἮҫ؞ல⮷Ἢ၊ࢆ⢮ࢊ ↮ᷛὲ. - ᫊⽓, ḒᢞἮӎẗᤪ⤞, Ὢᆚᤪ⤞ᶳ૮Ὢᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳᨆ ؞ӮἮҫ؞ல⮷ὢ↮ᆺ, ०ὦ૮Ὢᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳὢᓣὦҫẞὲ. - ᨆẾӪ⹂Ἦӎẗᤪ⤞, Ὢᆚᤪ⤞ં⢮↮ᷛᶾᘲⵢᤊᘲ᪒Ϯ`↮ ᆺ, ०ὦ૮Ὢᆚ↮ẾᢚᶳἮҫ؞ல⮷ἲᓢὢં↮ᷛὲ. - ⮷⣋, ӿታ, ᕮ, ⵆἮӎẗᤪ⤞ᏽὪᆚᤪ⤞ᶳ૮Ὢ ᆚ↮ẾᢚᶳἮᓣἲᓢὢӎ, ०ὦ૮Ὢᆚ↮ẾᢚᶳἮᕮ ⵊ↮ ᷛὲ. ὢҫẞᶳ૮Ὢᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳἲὢӎὢᅪ०ὦ૮ Ὢᆚ↮ẾᢚᶳἪ၊ῲ⹆ⵆં०ဓὢⴲẂⵖ. - ᆶ↮ᆷᵿ⃪, ⫺⃪, ӎᵿ, , ᴶᢞ, ᕮ⒊, ẗὦ, ᴶᵿἮᶳ૮ Ὢᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳᨆ؞Ӯ, ०ὦ૮Ὢᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳᨆ؞Ӯኖాҫ ؞ல⮷ᶾᘲⵢᕮ ⵊᤊᘲ᪒৲ཫ↮ᷛἪ၊ࢆ⢮.
Ğʑࠥ ᯝᯱญḡᬱᔍᨦ᮹ ⩥⫊ ၰ }⠙ႊᦩ ᩑǍ əฝ יᯙݡᔢᯝᯱญḡᬱᔍᨦᙹ⧪ʑšŝ ᝅᨦᯱݡᔢᯝᯱญḡᬱᔍᨦᙹ⧪ʑšᵲᅖŝ٥ 31Њ᫊·՞ἲᕲᤋⵊҞӪ⒙⇦, ῲ՛ᶾᘲⵢҫ؞லࢢᶾὪᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳ ᨆ؞Ӯὢ૮`Ἢ၊⸃⮷ὶѺᕲ⯚ఆᶢὶἺ. ⪧⽶, ०ὦ, ⁞Ѣᕮᨆ ࢆ␖ỲϮ՚, ᾓᵎὦ૮ᘲ⸃⮷ҲᨆϮ10ὢఆ↮ᴸᴲ᫊·՞ᒲ ၊ẃ՚૮૮ᘲ⸃⮷ὶѺᐞ♆ఆᶢὶἺ. - ె⇦, ⹊, ᷚ, ᾓᵎὦ૮Ὢᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳᨆ؞Ӯὢᴲ ᷶ᶴં↮ ᷛὢὶᶢᤊᘲ᪒৲ཫጦ ϮᐊᣋⵆӎὶἺἲᴺᨆὶἺ. - ᤹⇦, έ↮Ҳᨆᅪᢢ⮢ᓢቢ, ⹊Ӫ⽚ᇋᆚᓦ, ०ὦ૮Ὢᆚ↮Ếᢚ ᶳᨆ؞Ӯ, ᷚ૮Ὢᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳᨆ؞Ӯ, ᾓᵎὦ૮Ὢᆚ ↮Ếᢚᶳᨆ؞Ӯҫẞᓣὢ⡚Ѻࢆ⢮ࢆ↮ᴸἺ. ᐆቢ, ӎẗ↮Ế ᤪ⤞, ῲ↯↮Ếᤪ⤞, Ὢᆚᤪ⤞ᕮᕲҫẞέ↮ҲᨆϮ2Ϯआંҫ ẞϮᆼᴲᤊᘲ᪒Ϯ⪧ ᫊·՞ᶾ↿ఆᶢὶἺἲᴺᨆὶἺ.
Ⳕ Ğʑࠥԕ ᯝᯱญḡᬱᔍᨦ ᇥᕾ - थ⇦, ேా⒊, Ӫ⒊, ՚ᆚ, ṃӪЇἮ↮ᷛἮ૮`Ἢ၊ᶳ૮, ०ὦ૮Ὢᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳᨆ؞ӮὢᓣఊѱἪ၊ࢆ⢮ࢆӎὶᶢᤊ ᘲ᪒⁞ ὢⴲẂⵖ. ᐆቢ, ᵿ⃪Ὢᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳᨆ؞Ӯὢᕮ ⵆં῾ᶾᤊὢᶾ૮ⵊ῾ѮὢⴲẂⵖ. Ğʑࠥᯝᯱญḡᬱᔍᨦ⥥ಽəఉᇥ⡍ ইড ᵌ1ῶ, 2ῶᶾᤊંὪᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳᨆ؞ӮὢᶢඩѺᤒ♆ఆᶢὶં↮ ᅪᕲᤋἺ. צ࿚ࢆᨆ؞Ӯᤒ♆ᷚᕮᆺϮ↮ӎᓣӪ৲ཫἲ४ⵆ ંⵊҲϮὶἺ. ὢંᶳ૮ӎẗᤪ⤞ཪⵆୂཪல०ὦὢࢆᾓ ᵎὦ૮↮ẾᢚᶳἲẢᷯⵆં؞Ӯࢢᶾᤊᷚ࿚↿ἲ૮Ἢ၊ ⵆંᤊᘲ᪒ᅪ ӣⵆ؞ഺጦὲ. ὢᶾᴲ྆ᶾᤊંὪᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳᨆ ؞ӮᶾᤊⵆӎὶંὪᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳⷲ⹗ἲᢢ⮢ᓪ᷶ ὲ. ᴲ྆<ⱊ15>ંҫ؞லᶾᤊⷲᾚⵆӎὶંὪᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳἲ ᫊ ⵊѱὲ. - ὢᶾⵆቢ, ┋2,801ЊⳲ၊צྖὢⷲᾚҫ؞லᶾᤊὪᆚ↮Ếᢚ ᶳἪ၊ὢზᶢ↮ӎὶἺ. - ὢᶾᤊ◖ᶳӪӮဖఊԾἏὢ380Њ၊ϮᾓᆼὢẢᷯఆંѱἪ၊ ࢆ⢮࢚Ἢ, צಒᅪὢᶢὪᆚ↯ ӣ(359Њ), Њὦᒲ՚↯ᏽὢ ↯ૢ(301Њ)၊ࢆ⢮ࢆӎὶἺ.
Ğʑࠥ ᯝᯱญḡᬱᔍᨦ᮹ ⩥⫊ ၰ }⠙ႊᦩ ᩑǍ ⥥ಽəఉ }ᙹ ⥥ಽəఉ }ᙹ ǍḢၰᯕḢᔢݕ }ᄥ ᔍ⬥šญ ᨦ ǍḢၰᯕḢᔢݕ Ḳ ݉ ǍḢ⪽࠺ḡᬱɩ ≉ᨦᖒŖ⬥ᯙᖝ❑ቭ॒ ᨦᔢݕ }ᄥ ჶශḡᬱᕽእᜅ ᨦᔢݕ Ḳ ݉ ᝁᬊ⫭ᅖḡᬱᕽእᜅ ᗭ᧲ၰ≉ᨦʑⅩƱᮂ ≉ᨦ ɩᮖၰᰍᱶšญᕽእᜅ ᗭ᧲ၰᨦʑⅩƱᮂ ᨦ ǎᯙ₥ᬊḡᬱᕽእᜅ ᱥྙʑᚁƱᮂ ≉ᨦ a᳒ḡᬱᕽእᜅ ᱥྙʑᚁƱᮂ ᨦ ᯝᯱญḢᱲᱽŖ ≉ᨦᖁ ᯝᯱญ❭č ᔍ⬥šญ ≉ᨦ ᯙ▕ᝎ ⷛ⧊ĥ ⢽ Ğʑࠥᨱᕽᝅ⧪ᵲᯙᯝᯱญḡᬱᔍᨦԕᬊ ݉᭥ ᙹ - Ϯᾓ`ѺẢᷯὦⳲ၊צྖἮᫎẗᓣ↮ẾⳲ၊צྖὢ1Њ, ᒃᅎ↮ Ếᤊᘲ᪒(4Њ), ᶳᢚ⺲Ӯᆚ(5Њ)၊ࢆ⢮ࢆӎὶἺ. - ῲᐆ`Ἢ၊ᐂཪᓪഺ, ᶳӪӮဖఊⳲ၊צྖἮ΅⁞ⵊ⹗ὲ. ⵊ ῲጦ؞ᨎԾἏᘲὢ࢜ӎ, ϯ↮Ếᤊᘲ᪒ ӣὢ࢜Ἲ. ỲⳲ၊צྖὢ᫊·՞ᒲ၊ᶢඩѺᕲ⯚ఆᶢὶં↮ંᴲ྆<ⱊ16>ᶾ ᫊ఆᶢὶἺ. - ᫊·՞ᶾᤊંᨆẾὢϮᾓᆼἮ244ЊⳲ၊צྖἲẢᷯⵆӎὶἺ. צ ὢᶢᕮ⒊ὢ182Њ, ӎᵿ176Њ, 167Њ, ᴶᢞ139Њ, ᫊⽓125ЊὪ ᆚ↮ẾᢚᶳἲẢᷯⵆӎὶἺ. - Ӫ⒊ὢϮᾓ`Ἦ22ЊᢚᶳἲẢᷯὢ, ᷞ⒊27Њ, Ϯ⮷31Њ, ே ా⒊33Њ, ⵆ37ЊᨊἪ၊ࢆ⢮. ⃪ᷚḮṃҫẞὪᆚ↮Ế ᢚᶳᨆ؞Ӯὢ5Њὢ↮ᆺ, ᵿ⮷, ḒᢞᓢὪᆚ↮ẾᢚᶳᨆϮୂᆼ Ѻࢆ⢮.
Ⳕ Ğʑࠥԕ ᯝᯱญḡᬱᔍᨦ ᇥᕾ ⷛ ᱥℕ ᕽእᜅ⧎༊ᔢݕ Ʊᮂ ≉ᨦᩑĥ ḡᬱ ᯝᯱญᱽŖ a⠪Ǒ Ł᧲ ŝ Ų Ųᵝ Ǎญ Ǒ⡍ ʡ⡍ ԉ᧲ᵝ ࠺ࢱ ᇡ ᖒԉ ᙹᬱ ⯆ ᦩᔑ ᦩᖒ ᦩ᧲ ᧲ᵝ ᧲⠪Ǒ ᩍᵝǑ ᩑǑ ᪅ᔑ ᬊᯙ ᮹᪶ ᮹ᱶᇡ ᯕ ❭ᵝ ⠪┾ ⡍ ⦹ԉ ⪵ᖒ ⷛ⧊ĥ ⢽ ĞʑࠥⰑǑᄥᯝᯱญḡᬱᔍᨦԕᬊ ݉᭥ ᙹ - ᫊·՞ᒲ၊ᢚᶳ⪧⇃ἲᢢ⮢ᓢቢ, ૮ᕮᕲ◖ᶳᷞҲᢚᶳὢϮᾓঀἮ ᘲἲ␖↮ⵆӎὶἺ. ӎᵿ, ՚ᆚ, خ⯚, , ᴶᢞ, ᴶᵿ, ⮷⣋ҫẞ ૢᢚᶳᘲὢঀѺࢆ⢮ࢆં⪧⇃ὢὶἺ. ӿታ, ᕮ⒊, ṃ, ὢ⒊ Ἦᅦ᫊·՞ᶾᘲⵢԾἏᢚᶳᘲὢঀѺࢆ⢮ࢆં⪧⇃ὢὶἺ. Ἲᷯ: ⮷ᓢЀὢঀἮҫẞ.
Ğʑࠥ ᯝᯱญḡᬱᔍᨦ᮹ ⩥⫊ ၰ }⠙ႊᦩ ᩑǍ Ǎᇥ ᝅᨦၰᱡᗭा יᯙ ᩍᖒ ᰆᧁᯙ ⧊ĥ a⠪Ǒ Ł᧲ ŝ Ų Ųᵝ Ǎญ Ǒ⡍ ʡ⡍ ԉ᧲ᵝ ࠺ࢱ ᇡ ᖒԉ ᙹᬱ ⯆ ᦩᔑ ᦩᖒ ⢽ ĞʑࠥⰑǑᄥݡᔢᯱᄥᯝᯱญḡᬱᔍᨦԕᬊ ݉᭥ } ᫊·՞ᒲ၊ẢᷯⵆંὪᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳࢢẗἲ૮ᒲ၊ᢢ⮢ᓢቢᴲ྆ <ⱊ17>ᶾ ᫊ఆᶢὶἺ. - ⵗҲϮỲ<ⱊ16>ḮᅦὢἎંⵆࢆὪᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳὢᷚ࿚↿ ἲ૮Ἢ၊ⵆ؞ഺጦὲ. ⅷӪᷚ, ०ὦἲኖాⵆࢆ↮Ế ᢚᶳ૮၊ᤎ ఎᨆὶἪ, ὢҫẞᓣ⒢⡚ఖ. ഺጦᶾᷚ ૮Ὢᆚ↮ẾᢚᶳᘲὢঀѺࢆ⢮. - ᴲ྆ἺᷯἮ⮷ЀᓢצᘲὢঀἮҫẞᅪⱊ᫊ⵢঁἮѱὲ. ӎ ᵿ, ᵿ⃪, ᕮ⒊, , ᨆẾ, ᫊⽓, ᴶᢞல᫊↮ᷛҫẞ⮷ᶾ ᘲⵢᶳᏽ΅ೋ☣ᶾ૮ⵊⳲ၊צྖᘲὢ⮷ᓢঀἺ. - Ϯ⮷, ேా⒊, ᷞ⒊ὢ०ὦ૮Ὢᆚ↮ẾᢚᶳᘲὢঀἺ. ṃ᫊ᷛ ல᫊↮ᷛὲᶾலᕶ՚ⵆӎ०ὦ૮Ὢ↮ẾᢚᶳᘲὢঀἺ. - ӎᵿ, ӿታ, ՚ᆚ, خ⯚, ՞⯚, ᕮ⒊, ᫊ᾓᵎὦ૮Ὢᆚ↮ ẾᢚᶳᘲὢঀѺࢆ⢮ࢆӎὶἺ.
Ⳕ Ğʑࠥԕ ᯝᯱญḡᬱᔍᨦ ᇥᕾ ᦩ᧲ ᧲ᵝ ᧲⠪Ǒ ᩍᵝǑ ᩑǑ ᪅ᔑ ᬊᯙ ᮹᪶ ᮹ᱶᇡ ᯕ ❭ᵝ ⠪┾ ⡍ ⦹ԉ ⪵ᖒ ⷛ⧊ĥ ⃪: ⵗҲϮᵌ<ⱊ16> ᓢᆼἮὢἎંᷚ࿚↿ἲ૮Ἢ၊ⵆંᢚᶳὢᓣ⒢⡚ ఆᶶ؞ഺጦὲ(ex. ΅ೋ, ᾓᵎὦ૮Ἢ၊ⵆંᢚᶳἮ΅ೋᶾ1, ᾓᵎὦᶾ1 ᓣ⒢⡚ఖ). Ἲᷯ: ⮷ᓢЀὢঀἮҫẞ. ᫊·՞ᒲ૮ᶾ૮ⵊὪᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳᕲ⯚ᅪୂታ⹃ⵆѺᢢ⮢ᓢં ᶳὢⴲẂⵖ. ὢᅪỲⵢⵢ૧૮ᆺἲ⪧⹂ⵢᤊẢᷯⵆંὪᆚ↮ Ếᢚᶳⷲ⹗ἲᢢ⮢ᓢӎⵖ. ⅷ␖ỲҲ☣ᆺἲ૮Ἢ၊ⵆંὪᆚ ↮Ếᢚᶳ, ०ὦᆺἲ૮Ἢ၊ⵆંὪᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳᘲἲ ᫊ⵊѱ ὢᴲ྆<צᆪ3>ὲ. - ὢᶾⵆቢ, ⃪ᷚ, ᕮ⒊, ⫺⃪, ⵆ, ᫊⽓, ᴶ, , ᕮ, ᴶᢞ᫊ ҫẞ०ὦ૮Ὢᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳᓢ␖Ỳ☣ἲ૮Ἢ၊ⵆંὪ ᆚ↮ẾᢚᶳᘲὢঀἺ. - ᐆቢ, ṃ, ேా⒊, Ϯ⮷, ᷞ⒊, Ӫ⒊, ὢ⒊, ӿ⃪, ⯚⒊, ՚ᆚ, ӎᵿ, ᵿ ⮷31Њ᫊·՞ῶᐆ ல↮ᷛᶾᤊં०ὦ૮Ὢᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳ ᘲὢঀѺࢆ⢮ࢆӎὶἺ.
Ğʑࠥ ᯝᯱญḡᬱᔍᨦ᮹ ⩥⫊ ၰ }⠙ႊᦩ ᩑǍ 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 ࢂ࠲ݤ Χߦ࣯ݤ ˝࣯ݤ ߦૡ˳ ࡈࢉݤ ˈߦݤ Ѱѿঊݤ ࢇঊݤ ɼૡ˳ ˝ָݤ ˱չݤ ˳૦ݤ ࠉঊ˳ ۽ݤ ܹࡕݤ ߇ߦݤ ૦ঊݤ ߇ۏݤ ࠝۏݤ ۽Χݤ ࢂࢽٕݤ ૡݤ ̡૦ݤ ˕ঊݤ ળ࣯ݤ ݤசݤ ٕঊݤ ଜΧݤ ࠆ࣯˳ ߇۽ݤ ݨ߶ࢵܕҗ Ϡࢉ əฝ ĞʑࠥⰑǑᄥ₉ᔢ᭥ יᯙݡᔢᯝᯱญḡᬱᔍᨦእᮉ ݉᭥ ὢᅪ ᆚⵆቢἺӪЇἺ. - ⒙⇦, ҫ؞லᶾᤊ↲ⵆંὪᆚ↮ẾᢚᶳἮᶳᕮᕲ, ῲጦԾἏ, ૮ Ӯဖ↮Ếᤊᘲ᪒Ϯᕮ ⵊѱἪ၊ࢆ⢮ࢆӎὶἺ. - ె⇦, ◖ᶳᷞҲ, ؞⓶ᵿԾἏᶾᆼἮⳲ၊צྖὢᐞ♆ఆᶢὶἺ. ഺጦ ᶾῲጦԾἏӪὪᆚ ӣᕮᕲᶾ૮ⵊ↮ẾὢⴲẂ - ᤹⇦, ૮ᒲ၊ᓢቢ, ᕮ⒊, ⫺⃪, ⵆ, ᫊⽓, ᴶ, , ᕮ, ᴶ ᢞ᫊ҫẞ०ὦ૮Ὢᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳᓢ␖Ỳ☣ἲ૮Ἢ၊ⵆં Ὢᆚ↮ẾᢚᶳᘲὢঀἺ. ᐆቢ, ṃ, ேా⒊, Ϯ⮷, ᷞ⒊, Ӫ⒊, ὢ ⒊, ӿ⃪, ⯚⒊, ՚ᆚ, ӎᵿ, ᵿ⮷31Њ᫊·՞ῶᐆ ல↮ᷛᶾᤊ ં०ὦ૮Ὢᆚ↮ẾᢚᶳᘲὢঀѺࢆ⢮ࢆӎὶἺ.
Ⳕ Ğʑࠥԕ ᯝᯱญḡᬱᔍᨦ ᇥᕾ ܼ҄фɀ͇қԵ እ⩶⠪ᖒĥᙹ ҫ؞லࢢὪᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳᕲ⯚ᅪ⸃⮷ҲᨆḮέ↮Ҳᨆᅪ⹊ẗⵢᕲ ᤋⵢᓢல။ⵖ. ẞᤎ, ᘲ⸃⮷Ҳᨆᅪᵌᤊ ᫊ⵊ૮ᒲ, ᤊᘲ᪒ᒲ၊ᢢ⮢ᓢቢᴲ྆ <ⱊ18>ḮЇἺ. - ⒙⇦, ᶳᅪ૮Ἢ၊ⵎഺῲ⒢ᤊᘲ᪒ᅪ؞⃮Ἢ၊ⵆቢ, ᘲ⸃⮷ ҲᨆϮ10.371၊ᵫϲᕶ⸃⮷ⵊѱἪ၊ࢆ⢮. ὢᨆ♆ં⁞Ѣᕮᨆ ᏽ␖Ỳᅪ૮Ἢ၊ⵆંὪᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳᘲ⸃⮷ҲᨆϮ6 ῾૮, ०ὦ૮Ὢᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳᘲ⸃⮷Ҳᨆ8῾૮, ᾓᵎὦ૮Ὢ ᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳᘲ⸃⮷Ҳᨆ5῾૮ᅪӎဒⵢᓪഺ૮`Ἢ၊ঀἮ ᨆ♆ὲ. ഺጦᶾῲ⒢ᶳᅪ؞⃮Ἢ၊ᓪഺ, ҫ؞லࢢ31Њ᫊ ՞ Ӯဖᤊᘲ᪒Ϯᕶ⸃⮷ⵆѺᕲ⯚ఆᶢὶἺἲᴺᨆὶἺ. - ె⇦, ỲḮᆚ⁞Ѣᕮᨆᏽ␖Ỳᅪ૮Ἢ၊ⵆંὪᆚ↮Ế ᢚᶳ, ०ὦἲ૮Ἢ၊ⵆંὪᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳ, ᾓᵎὦἲ૮Ἢ၊ⵆં Ὢᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳᘲ⸃⮷Ҳᨆં10ὢఆ↮ᴸ ં↮Ếᢚᶳὢ⸃⮷ ὶѺ31Њ᫊ ՞ᶾᕲ⯚ఆᶢὶἺἲᴺᨆὶἺ. - ᤹⇦, Ὢᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳᒲᘲ⸃⮷Ҳᨆᅪᢢ⮢ᓢቢ, ૢӪ◖ᶳᷞҲં ૮`Ἢ၊ᘲ⸃⮷ҲᨆϮ࢜↮ᆺ, ԾἏ, Ӯဖᤊᘲ᪒, Ὢᆚ ӣἮ ૮`Ἢ၊ᘲ⸃⮷ҲᨆϮঀѺࢆ⢮ࢆӎὶἺ. ⅷૢӪ◖ᶳᷞҲ ϮὪᆚ↮ẾᢚᶳϮᾓ⹊ᐊⵆѺὢზᶢ↮ӎὶӎ᫊ ՞ࢢᶾᤊல ૮`Ἢ၊⸃⮷ὶѺᕲ⯚ఆᶢὶંѱὲ. - थ⇦, ૮ᒲ, Ὢᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳᒲ⪧⇃ἲᢢ⮢ᓢቢ, ०ὦҫẞ૮ `Ἢ၊ԾἏ↮ẾᢚᶳӪӮဖⵊᘲ⸃⮷ҲᨆϮ०ὦἲ૮Ἢ၊ⵆં
Ğʑࠥ ᯝᯱญḡᬱᔍᨦ᮹ ⩥⫊ ၰ }⠙ႊᦩ ᩑǍ ݡᔢᯱ ʑš እ⩶⠪ᖒĥᙹ ⩶⠪ᖒᱶࠥ ᱥℕᝅᨦᯱ ᱥℕᕽእᜅ ᧞eᇩ⩶⠪ ᔢݕ ᧞eᇩ⩶⠪ Ʊᮂ ᧞eᇩ⩶⠪ ≉ᨦᩑĥ ᧞eᇩ⩶⠪ šಉᕽእᜅ ᧞eᇩ⩶⠪ ᯝᯱญᱽŖ ᧞eᇩ⩶⠪ ᳑Õᇡᙹɪᯱ ₉ᔢ᭥ ᱥℕᕽእᜅ Ñ᮹⩶⠪ ᔢݕ Ñ᮹⩶⠪ Ʊᮂ Ñ᮹⩶⠪ ≉ᨦᩑĥ Ñ᮹⩶⠪ šಉᕽእᜅ ᧞eᇩ⩶⠪ ᯝᯱญᱽŖ Ñ᮹⩶⠪ ᩍᖒ ᱥℕᕽእᜅ Ñ᮹⩶⠪ ᔢݕ Ñ᮹⩶⠪ Ʊᮂ Ñ᮹⩶⠪ ≉ᨦᩑĥ Ñ᮹⩶⠪ šಉᕽእᜅ Ñ᮹⩶⠪ ᯝᯱญᱽŖ Ñ᮹⩶⠪ יᯙ ᱥℕᕽእᜅ Ñ᮹⩶⠪ ᔢݕ Ñ᮹⩶⠪ Ʊᮂ ᧞eᇩ⩶⠪ ≉ᨦᩑĥ Ñ᮹⩶⠪ šಉᕽእᜅ ᧞eᇩ⩶⠪ ᯝᯱญᱽŖ ᧞eᇩ⩶⠪ ᰆᧁᯙ ᱥℕᕽእᜅ Ñ᮹⩶⠪ ᔢݕ Ñ᮹⩶⠪ Ʊᮂ Ñ᮹⩶⠪ ≉ᨦᩑĥ Ñ᮹⩶⠪ šಉᕽእᜅ ᧞eᇩ⩶⠪ ᯝᯱญᱽŖ Ñ᮹⩶⠪ Ⴚ: <ⱊ4>, <ⱊ9> ␦⁞. ⢽ Ğʑࠥݡᔢᯱᄥ ᕽእᜅᄥእ⩶⠪ᖒĥᙹ ᅦὪᆚ↮ẾᢚᶳᶾᘲⵢঀἺ. ⵊ०ὦӪᾓᵎὦҫẞὪᆚ ӣӪӮဖఊᘲ⸃⮷Ҳᨆ᫊ᷛⵢ૧૮ᅦ↮ⱊḮᘲԾⵢ ᓪഺঀἺ. ὢᶾ०ὦҫẞԾἏ↮Ếᢚᶳ, Ὢᆚ ӣ, ᾓᵎὦҫ ẞὪᆚ ӣᢚᶳ⸃⮷ὶંᐞᕲѮ⦎ϮⴲẂⵖ.
Ⳕ Ğʑࠥԕ ᯝᯱญḡᬱᔍᨦ ᇥᕾ ݡᔢᯱᄥ᯦ḡĥᙹ ᴲ྆ᶾᤊં૮ᒲὪᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳέ↮Ҳᨆ, ⪧⽶ᶳ, ΅ೋ, ०ὦἲἪ၊ᢢ⮢ᓲ. ᷚӪᾓᵎὦἮᒲல၊έ↮Ҳᨆᅪᕲᤋⵆ↮ ᴸἺ. - ᷚἮᵌ ᤊ ᫊ೝὢ૮ᕮᕲὪᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳὢᒲ՚ᕲἲా ↮ᴸ ᴲέ↮Ҳᨆᅪᶳ, ΅ೋ☣Ӫᒲல၊ᢢ⮢ᓪഺӪί☏ ఎᨆὶἺ. - ᾓᵎὦҫẞᶾலҫ↋ᾓᵎં૮ᕮᕲὪᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳ૮ὢఆ ؞ഺጦᶾᒲல၊ᅦ૮ᶾᤊ⫺ᴳఎᨆὶἺ. ᐆቢ, ↋ᾓᵎ ὦᶾ૮ⵊὪᆚ↮ẾᢚᶳἮצᨆϮ`ӎ, ↮ᷛᒲ⮦␖Ϯࣶጢ⛒ᤊ έ↮ҲᨆᅪᕲᤋⵆંᶢဒẮὢὶᶢ Ṧⵖ. ⴘᝅᨦᯱݡᔢ ᶳᅪ૮Ἢ၊ⵆંὪᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳέ↮Ҳᨆᅪ31Њ᫊·՞ᒲ၊ᢢ ⮢ᓢቢ, ᴲ྆<ⱊ19>ḮЇἺ. - ᵌӪᆶ␚Ϯ↮၊ቢ`, ὦ՚ᨆϮέ↮ҲᨆᶾᏦ♆ંᷯⶓἲӎဒⵆᷚ ቢ`ὢँἮ10Њ᫊ ՞, ὦ՚Ϯ`Ἦ10Њ᫊ ՞ἲᴲ྆ᶾⱊ᫊ⵖ. - ⒙⇦, ᶳ૮ૢᤊᘲ᪒έ↮Ҳᨆὲ. ቢ`ὢँўࢆὦ՚Ϯ` Ἦ↮ᷛἲ Ṧⵆӎં6Њ᫊ ՞ᶾᤊૢᤊᘲ᪒ϮᓣఊѱἪ၊ࢆ ⢮. ӿታ, ӿ⃪, ՚ᆚ, خ⯚, ᕮ, ⮷⣋ὢᷚ؞ᶾⵖ. ᐆቢ, 7Њ↮ ᷛᶾᤊંૢᤊᘲ᪒Ϯᕮ ⵊѱἪ၊ࢆ⢮. ՞⯚, ᵿ⃪, ᕮ⒊, , ᨆẾ, ᴶᢞ, ᴶᵿὢᷚ؞ᶾⵖ. - ె⇦, ᶳ૮ԾἏᤊᘲ᪒έ↮Ҳᨆὲ. 7Њ᫊ ՞(ӿታ, ӿ⃪, ՚ ᆚ, خ⯚, ᵿ⃪, ᕮ, ⮷⣋)ԾἏᤊᘲ᪒έ↮ҲᨆϮ1.25ᓢঀѺ ࢆ⢮. ᐆቢ, 8Њ᫊ ՞(ӎᵿ, ՞⯚, ᵿ⃪, ᕮ⒊, , ᨆẾ, ᴶᢞ, ᴶ ᵿ)ᶾᤊԾἏᤊᘲ᪒Ϯᕮ ⵊѱἪ၊ࢆ⢮.
Ğʑࠥ ᯝᯱญḡᬱᔍᨦ᮹ ⩥⫊ ၰ }⠙ႊᦩ ᩑǍ Ǎᇥ ᔢݕ Ʊᮂ ≉ᨦᩑĥ šಉᕽእᜅ ᯝᯱญ ᱽŖ እŁ Ł᧲ Ų Ųᵝ Ǎญ Ǒ⡍ ʡ⡍ ԉ᧲ᵝ ᇡ ᖒԉ ᙹᬱ ⯆ ᦩᔑ ᦩ᧲ ᧲ᵝ ᪅ᔑ ᮹ᱶᇡ ⠪┾ ⢽ ĞʑࠥⰑǑᄥᝅᨦᯱݡᔢᯝᯱญḡᬱᔍᨦԕᬊ᯦ḡĥᙹ - ᤹⇦, ᶳ૮◖ᶳᷞҲᤊᘲ᪒έ↮Ҳᨆὲ. ῲᐆ`ὦᢚᶳᘲᶾ ᤊலᴺᨆὶೝὢ◖ᶳᷞҲᤊᘲ᪒έ↮ҲᨆϮ1.25ᓢঀἮ᫊ ՞ ὢ9Њ၊Ὢᆚ↮ẾᢚᶳϮᾓᆼѺࢆ⢮. ᐆቢ, ӎᵿ, ՞⯚, ᵿ ⃪, ᕮ⒊, , ᨆẾ, ᴶᢞ, ᴶᵿἮ◖ᶳᷞҲᤊᘲ᪒Ϯ૮`Ἢ၊ᕮ ⵊѱἪ၊ࢆ⢮. - थ⇦, ᶳ૮↮Ếᤊᘲ᪒έ↮Ҳᨆὲ. έ↮ҲᨆϮ1.25ᓢঀἮ ↮ᷛἮ5Њ᫊ ՞(ӿ⃪, ՚ᆚ, ᫊⽓, ᕮ, ⮷⣋)ὢ, Ӯဖᤊᘲ᪒Ϯ ᕮ ⵊ᫊ ՞Ἦ11Њᶾⵖ. - ᤝ⇦, ᶳ૮Ὢᆚ ӣᤊᘲ᪒έ↮Ҳᨆὲ. έ↮ҲᨆϮ1.25 ᓢঀἮ↮ᷛἮ7Њ᫊ ՞(ӿታ, ӿ⃪, خ⯚, ᫊⽓, ᵿ⃪, Ḓᢞ, ᕮ, ⮷⣋)ὲ. ᐆቢ, ᤊᘲ᪒Ϯᕮ ⵊ᫊ ՞Ἦ9Њᶾⵆં⹗ὲ.
Ⳕ Ğʑࠥԕ ᯝᯱญḡᬱᔍᨦ ᇥᕾ a⠪ ໕ᱢմᮭᯙǍᱢᮭ ŝ ᯙǍᱢᮭ ࠺ࢱ ᯙǍᱢᮭ ᦩᖒ ໕ᱢմᮭᯙǍᱢᮭ ᧲⠪ ໕ᱢմᮭᯙǍᱢᮭ ᩍᵝ ໕ᱢմᮭᯙǍᱢᮭ ᩑ ໕ᱢմᮭᯙǍᱢᮭ ᬊᯙ ໕ᱢմᮭ ᮹᪶ ᯙǍᱢᮭ ᯕ ໕ᱢմᮭ ❭ᵝ ໕ᱢմᮭ ⡍ ໕ᱢմᮭᯙǍᱢᮭ ⦹ԉ ᯙǍᱢᮭ ⪵ᖒ ໕ᱢմᮭ ⅾĥ ᵲᅖ ٥ ⃪: ቢ`ὢँўࢆὦ՚Ϯ`Ἦ↮ᷛҫẞⵢ૧↮ᷛ⪧ᶾўⵢέ↮ҲᨆϮঀўࢆ࢜ἲᨆ ὶἺ. ὢᶾቢ`ὢँἮ10Њ᫊ ՞, ὦ՚Ϯ`Ἦ10Њ᫊ ՞ἲⱊ᫊ⵆӎⵢ૧↮ᷛέ↮Ҳ ᨆᶾ૮ⵢᤊંᫎⵆѺתⵆல။ⵖ. Ἲᷯⱊ᫊: ѮἮᢷἮᓣ, ᢷἮ৲ཫἲⱊ᫊. Ⴚ: <ⱊ4>, <ⱊ9>␦⁞. ቢ`ὢँўࢆὦ՚Ϯ`Ἦ↮ᷛἲᢢ⮢ᓢቢ, ᴲ྆ḮЇἺ. - ⒙⇦, ᵿ⮷ἮᵌᤊḮЇὢᅦ᫊·՞ᶾᘲⵢᶳ૮Ὢᆚ↮Ế ᢚᶳ᫊ᷛέ↮ҲᨆϮঀᴲᤊᘲ᪒῾ѮὢⴲẂⵖ. ૮`Ἢ၊⯚⒊Ἦ έ↮ҲᨆϮ࢜ᴲᤊᶳ૮ᤊᘲ᪒৲ཫὢᶴં↮῾ѮⴲẂⵖ. - ె⇦, ᅦᤊᘲ᪒ᶾᘲⵢᴶἲ Ṧⵆӎં◖ᶳᷞҲέ↮ҲᨆϮ ঀᴲᤊᅦ᫊·՞Ӫᆶ␚Ϯ↮၊◖ᶳᷞҲᢚᶳὢ૧⽶ᆼἺἲᴺᨆ ὶἺ. ᐆቢ, Ϯ⮷Ӫᴶ, ⃪ᷚҫẞӮဖ↮Ếᤊᘲ᪒έ↮ҲᨆϮঀ Ἦ⪧⇃ὢὶἺ.
Ğʑࠥ ᯝᯱญḡᬱᔍᨦ᮹ ⩥⫊ ၰ }⠙ႊᦩ ᩑǍ ᫊ ՞ᒲ၊⪧⇃ἲᢢ⮢ᓢቢ, ᴲ྆ḮЇἺ. - ⒙⇦, ӎᵿ, ՞⯚, ᵿ⃪, ᕮ⒊, , ᨆẾ, ᴶᢞ, ᴶᵿἮᶳ૮ Ὢᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳὢῲᐆ`Ἢ၊ᕮ ⵊѱἪ၊ࢆ⢮ࢆὢᶾ૮ⵊ⹃૮Ϯ ӎဒఎⴲẂϮὶἺ. - ె⇦, ӿታ, ӿ⃪, ՚ᆚ, ᫊⽓, ᕮંῲᐆ`ὦὪᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳὢέ ↮Ҳᨆ1.25ᓢঀં῾ᶾᤊᤊᘲ᪒ᶾ૮ⵊᐞ♆ᅪӎᏪⵎⴲẂϮ ὶἺ. - ᤹⇦, خ⯚, ᵿ⃪, ḒᢞἮᶳ૮↮Ếᤊᘲ᪒ᅪ⹃૮ⵆંᐗᴶἲ Ѯ⦎ⵎⴲẂϮὶἺ. ⵊ⮷⣋ἮὪᆚ ӣӮဖᤊᘲ᪒Ϯᕮ ⵊѱ Ἢ၊ࢆ⢮ࢆὢᶾ૮ⵊ῾ѮὢⴲẂⵖ. ⴙᱡᗭा⊖ݡᔢ ╊΅ᣋҲᘲὢⵆ, ╊΅ᣋҲᘲ120%, ╊΅ᣋҲᘲ150%ὢⵆ☣ἲ૮Ἢ၊ Ὢᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳέ↮Ҳᨆᅪᢢ⮢ᓢቢᴲ྆<ⱊ20>ᶾ ᫊ఆᶢὶἺ. - ᵌӪᆶ␚Ϯ↮၊ቢ`, ὦ՚ᨆϮέ↮ҲᨆᶾᏦ♆ંᷯⶓἲӎဒⵆᷚ ቢ`ὢँἮ10Њ᫊ ՞, ὦ՚Ϯ`Ἦ10Њ᫊ ՞ἲᴲ྆ᶾⱊ᫊ⵖ. - ᶳ૮Ὢᆚ↮ẾᢚᶳᶾᘲⵢᓣἮ`ӎ৲ཫᤊᘲ᪒ϮᆼἮ⪧ ⇃ἲᓢὢӎὶἺ. - ⒙⇦, ΅ೋ☣૮ૢᤊᘲ᪒έ↮Ҳᨆὲ. ቢ`ὢँўࢆὦ՚Ϯ `Ἦ↮ᷛἲ Ṧⵆӎં5Њ᫊ ՞(ӿ⃪, ՚ᆚ, خ⯚, ᫊⽓, ᴶᵿ)ᶾᤊ ૢᤊᘲ᪒ϮᓣఊѱἪ၊ࢆ⢮. 6Њ᫊ ՞(ᵿ⃪, ᕮ⒊, , ᴶ ᢞ, ᵿ⃪, ᕮ)ᶾᤊૢᤊᘲ᪒Ϯᕮ ⵊѱἪ၊ࢆ⢮. - ె⇦, ΅ೋ☣૮ԾἏᤊᘲ᪒έ↮Ҳᨆὲ. 2Њ᫊ ՞(ӿታ, ՚ᆚ)ᶾ ᤊᆺέ↮ҲᨆϮ1.25ᓢঀӎצṦ8Њ᫊ ՞ᶾᤊέ↮ҲᨆϮ1ᓢ ࢜ᴲ৲ཫὢϯⵖἲᴺᨆὶἺ.
Ⳕ Ğʑࠥԕ ᯝᯱญḡᬱᔍᨦ ᇥᕾ Ǎᇥ ᔢݕ Ʊᮂ ≉ᨦᩑĥ šಉᕽእᜅ ᯝᯱญ ᱽŖ እŁ Ł᧲ Ų Ųᵝ Ǎญ Ǒ⡍ ʡ⡍ ԉ᧲ᵝ ᇡ ᖒԉ ᙹᬱ ⯆ ᦩᔑ ᦩ᧲ ᧲ᵝ ⢽ ĞʑࠥⰑǑᄥᱡᗭा⊖ݡᔢᯝᯱญḡᬱᔍᨦԕᬊ᯦ḡĥᙹ - ᤹⇦, ΅ೋ☣૮◖ᶳᷞҲᤊᘲ᪒έ↮Ҳᨆὲ. έ↮ҲᨆϮ1.25ᓢ ঀἮ᫊ ՞ὢ5Њ(ӿታ, ӿ⃪, ՚ᆚ, ᫊⽓, Ḓᢞ)ὢӎ, ΅ೋ☣૮ ◖ᶳᷞҲᤊᘲ᪒Ϯᕮ ⵊ↮ᷛὢ8Њ᫊ ՞Ἢ၊ࢆ⢮. - थ⇦, ΅ೋ☣૮↮Ếᤊᘲ᪒έ↮Ҳᨆὲ. έ↮ҲᨆϮ1.25ᓢঀ Ἦ↮ᷛἮ5Њ᫊ ՞(ӿ⃪, ՚ᆚ, ᫊⽓, ᴶᵿ, Ḓᢞ)ὢ, Ӯဖᤊᘲ᪒Ϯ ᕮ ⵊ᫊ ՞Ἦ10Њᶾⵖ. - ᤝ⇦, ΅ೋ☣૮Ὢᆚ ӣᤊᘲ᪒έ↮Ҳᨆὲ. έ↮ҲᨆϮ1.25 ᓢঀἮ↮ᷛἮ5Њ᫊ ՞(ӎᵿ, ӿ⃪, ՞⯚, ᨆẾ, ᫊⽓)ὲ. ᐆቢᤊᘲ ᪒Ϯᕮ ⵊ᫊ ՞Ἦ9Њᶾⵆં⹗ὲ. - ᷚᤝ⇦, ῲᐆ`Ἢ၊ᅦ૮ᶾ૮ⵊέ↮ҲᨆḮᘲԾⵢᓪഺ, Ὢ ᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳὢῲᐆ`Ἢ၊ᓣఆં᫊·՞ὢ`Ἲ. ⪧⽶, ԾἏӪӮဖఊ ᢚᶳἮӿታӪ՚ᆚᅪ Ṧⵆӎંέ↮ҲᨆϮ1.25ᓢঀἮ᫊·՞ὢ ᶴἺ.
Ğʑࠥ ᯝᯱญḡᬱᔍᨦ᮹ ⩥⫊ ၰ }⠙ႊᦩ ᩑǍ ᪅ᔑ ᮹ᱶᇡ ⠪┾ a⠪ ໕ᱢմᮭᯙǍᱢᮭ ŝ ᯙǍᱢᮭ ࠺ࢱ ᯙǍᱢᮭ ᦩᖒ ໕ᱢմᮭᯙǍᱢᮭ ᧲⠪ ໕ᱢմᮭᯙǍᱢᮭ ᩍᵝ ໕ᱢմᮭᯙǍᱢᮭ ᩑ ໕ᱢմᮭᯙǍᱢᮭ ᬊᯙ ໕ᱢմᮭ ᮹᪶ ᯙǍᱢᮭ ᯕ ໕ᱢմᮭ ❭ᵝ ໕ᱢմᮭ ⡍ ໕ᱢմᮭᯙǍᱢᮭ ⦹ԉ ᯙǍᱢᮭ ⪵ᖒ ໕ᱢմᮭ ⅾĥ ᵲᅖ ٥ ⃪: ቢ`ὢँўࢆὦ՚Ϯ`Ἦ↮ᷛҫẞⵢ૧↮ᷛ⪧ᶾўⵢέ↮ҲᨆϮঀўࢆ࢜ἲᨆ ὶἺ. ὢᶾቢ`ὢँἮ10Њ᫊ ՞, ὦ՚Ϯ`Ἦ10Њ᫊ ՞ἲⱊ᫊ⵆӎⵢ૧↮ᷛέ↮Ҳ ᨆᶾ૮ⵢᤊંᫎⵆѺתⵆல။ⵖ. Ἲᷯⱊ᫊: ѮἮᢷἮᓣ, ᢷἮ৲ཫἲⱊ᫊. Ⴚ: <ⱊ4>, <ⱊ9>␦⁞. ᫊ ՞ᒲ၊⪧⇃ἲᢢ⮢ᓢቢ, ᴲ྆ḮЇἺ. - ⒙⇦, خ⯚, ᵿ⃪, ᕮ⒊, , ᴶᢞ, ᵿ⃪, ᕮᶾᤊ΅ೋ☣૮ Ὢᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳὢῲᐆ`Ἢ၊ᕮ ⵊѱἪ၊ࢆ⢮ࢆὢᶾ૮ⵊ⹃૮Ϯ ӎဒఎⴲẂϮὶἺ. - ె⇦, ӿ⃪, ՚ᆚ, ᫊⽓ὢ΅ೋ☣૮Ὢᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳὢῲᐆ`Ἢ၊ ᓣఆંѱἪ၊ࢆ⢮. - ᤹⇦, ᶳ૮Ὢᆚ↮ẾᢚᶳӪ΅ೋ☣૮Ὢᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳἲ
Ⳕ Ğʑࠥԕ ᯝᯱญḡᬱᔍᨦ ᇥᕾ ᘲԾⵢᓢቢ, ᶳ૮Ὢᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳέ↮ҲᨆϮ1.25ᓢঀἮ ⪧⇃ὢὶંӿታ, ᵿ⃪, ᕮ, ⮷⣋ὢ΅ೋ૮Ὢᆚ↮ẾᢚᶳἮ έ↮ҲᨆϮ1ᓢ࢜Ѻࢆ⢮. ⅷὢ↮ᷛἮᶳ૮Ὢᆚ↮ Ếᢚᶳἲ΅ೋ☣૮Ὢᆚ↮ẾᢚᶳἪ၊⁞ ఆંѱὢⴲẂⵖ. - थ⇦, ᶳ૮Ὢᆚ↮ẾᢚᶳἮέ↮ҲᨆϮ࢜ᴲᤊᘲ᪒৲ཫὢ ࢆ⢮ࢆ↮ᆺ, ΅ೋ☣૮Ὢᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳέ↮ҲᨆϮঀἮ↮ᷛἮ ՞⯚, خ⯚, ᨆẾ, ᴶᵿὲ. ὢ↮ᷛἮ΅ೋ☣૮Ὢᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳ Ὢᕮᅪᶳ૮Ἢ၊⹃૮ⵆંѱἲѮ⦎ⵆંѱὢⴲẂⵖ. ቢ`ὢँўࢆὦ՚Ϯ`Ἦ↮ᷛέ↮Ҳᨆᅪᢢ⮢ᓢቢ, ᴲ྆ḮЇἺ. - ΅ೋ☣૮Ὢᆚ↮ẾᢚᶳἮቢ`ὢँўࢆὦ՚Ϯ`Ἦ↮ᷛᶾ ᤊலᓣఆંᘲὢ`Ἲ. - ⪧⽶, Ὢᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳᨆ؞Ӯ, ᶳ૮Ὢᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳᶾᤊலέ ↮ҲᨆϮ૧⽶ঀѺࢆ⢮࢚ᵿ⮷ᶾᤊலέ↮ҲᨆϮ૧⽶࢜Ѻ ࢆ⢮ࢆӎὶἺ. ⅷ΅ೋ☣૮Ὢᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳὢῲᐆ`Ἢ၊⹃ ૮ఆંѱὢⴲẂⵖἲᴺᨆὶἺ. - ૢ, ԾἏ, ◖ᶳᷞҲῲᐆ`Ἢ၊έ↮ҲᨆϮ࢜ἮҫẞϮὶᶢᤊ ᤊᘲ᪒⹃૮ϮⴲẂⵖ. ⪧⽶, ૢἮῲᐆ`Ἢ၊έ↮ҲᨆϮ࢜ӎ, Ӯ ဖᤊᘲ᪒↮Ếҫẞᶾலᵿ⮷, ᷞ⒊, ⯚⒊ᶾᤊંέ↮ҲᨆϮ૧⽶ ࢜Ѻࢆ⢮ࢆӎὶᶢὢᶾ૮ⵊ⹃૮ϮѮ⦎ఎⴲẂϮὶἺ. ⴚיᯙݡᔢ ०ὦ☣ἲ૮Ἢ၊ⵆંὪᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳέ↮Ҳᨆંᴲ྆<ⱊ21>ᶾ ᫊ఆᶢὶἺ.
Ğʑࠥ ᯝᯱญḡᬱᔍᨦ᮹ ⩥⫊ ၰ }⠙ႊᦩ ᩑǍ - ᵌӪᆶ␚Ϯ↮၊ቢ`, ὦ՚ᨆϮέ↮ҲᨆᶾᏦ♆ંᷯⶓἲӎဒⵆᷚ ቢ`ὢँἮ10Њ᫊ ՞, ὦ՚Ϯ`Ἦ10Њ᫊ ՞ἲᴲ྆ᶾⱊ᫊ⵖ. - ⒙⇦, ०ὦ૮ૢᤊᘲ᪒έ↮Ҳᨆὲ. ቢ`ὢँўࢆὦ՚Ϯ`Ἦ ↮ᷛἲ Ṧⵆӎં5Њ᫊ ՞(՚ᆚ, ՞⯚, خ⯚, ᫊⽓, Ḓᢞ)ᶾᤊૢᤊ ᘲ᪒ϮᓣఊѱἪ၊ࢆ⢮. 9Њ᫊ ՞(ӎᵿ, ӿታ, ᵿ⃪, ᕮ⒊, , ᴶᢞ, ᴶᵿ, ᕮ, ⮷⣋)ᶾᤊૢᤊᘲ᪒Ϯᕮ ⵊѱἪ၊ࢆ⢮. - ె⇦, ०ὦ૮ԾἏᤊᘲ᪒έ↮Ҳᨆὲ. 6Њ᫊ ՞(ӿታ, ӿ⃪, ՚ᆚ, ՞⯚, ᫊⽓, Ḓᢞ)ᶾᤊέ↮ҲᨆϮ1.25ᓢঀӎצṦ8Њ᫊ ՞ᶾ ᤊέ↮ҲᨆϮ1ᓢ࢜ᴲ৲ཫὢࢆ⢮. - ᤹⇦, ०ὦ૮◖ᶳᷞҲᤊᘲ᪒έ↮Ҳᨆὲ. έ↮ҲᨆϮ1.25ᓢঀ Ἦ᫊ ՞ὢ4Њ(՚ᆚ, ՞⯚, ᫊⽓, Ḓᢞ)၊ᅦᤊᘲ᪒ᶾᘲⵢᓣᤊ ᘲ᪒Ϯὢზᶢ↮ં᫊ ՞ὢ`Ἲ. ᐆቢ, ᤊᘲ᪒৲ཫἮ9Њ᫊ ՞ᶾᤊ ࢆ⢮. - थ⇦, ०ὦ૮↮Ếᤊᘲ᪒έ↮Ҳᨆὲ. έ↮ҲᨆϮ1.25ᓢঀἮ ↮ᷛἮ6Њ᫊ ՞(ӿ⃪, ՚ᆚ, ՞⯚, ᨆẾ, ᫊⽓, ⮷⣋)ὢӎᤊᘲ᪒Ϯᕮ ⵊ↮ᷛἮ10Њ᫊ ՞(ӎᵿ, ӿታ, خ⯚, ᵿ⃪, ᕮ⒊, , ᵿ⃪, Ḓ ᢞ, ᕮ)ὲ. - ᤝ⇦, ०ὦ૮Ὢᆚ ӣᤊᘲ᪒έ↮Ҳᨆὲ. έ↮ҲᨆϮ1.25ᓢ ঀἮ↮ᷛἮ7Њ᫊ ՞(ӿ⃪, ՚ᆚ, ՞⯚, خ⯚, ᨆẾ, ᫊⽓, Ḓᢞ)ὲ. ᐆቢᤊᘲ᪒Ϯᕮ ⵊ᫊ ՞Ἦ10Њᶾⵆં⹗ὲ. - Ӯဖᤊᘲ᪒ḮὪᆚ ӣᕮᕲέ↮Ҳᨆᶾᤊ૮`Ἢ၊ᓣӪ৲ ཫὢࢆ⢮ࢆં᫊·՞ὢᆼἺ. ഺጦᶾὢᶾ૮ⵊ᫊·՞ᒲᐞᕲᶾ૮ⵊӎ ဒϮⴲẂⵖ.
Ⳕ Ğʑࠥԕ ᯝᯱญḡᬱᔍᨦ ᇥᕾ Ǎᇥ ᔢݕ Ʊᮂ ≉ᨦᩑĥ šಉᕽእᜅ ᯝᯱญ ᱽŖ እŁ Ł᧲ Ų Ųᵝ Ǎญ Ǒ⡍ ʡ⡍ ԉ᧲ᵝ ᇡ ᖒԉ ᙹᬱ ⯆ ᦩᔑ ᦩ᧲ ᧲ᵝ ᪅ᔑ ᮹ᱶᇡ ⠪┾ a⠪ ໕ᱢմᮭᯙǍᱢᮭ ŝ ᯙǍᱢᮭ ࠺ࢱ ᯙǍᱢᮭ ᦩᖒ ໕ᱢմᮭᯙǍᱢᮭ ᧲⠪ ໕ᱢմᮭᯙǍᱢᮭ ᩍᵝ ໕ᱢմᮭᯙǍᱢᮭ ᩑ ໕ᱢմᮭᯙǍᱢᮭ ᬊᯙ ໕ᱢմᮭ ᮹᪶ ᯙǍᱢᮭ ᯕ ໕ᱢմᮭ ❭ᵝ ໕ᱢմᮭ ⡍ ໕ᱢմᮭᯙǍᱢᮭ ⦹ԉ ᯙǍᱢᮭ ⪵ᖒ ໕ᱢմᮭ ⅾ ĥ ᵲᇢ ٥ ⃪: ቢ`ὢँўࢆὦ՚Ϯ`Ἦ↮ᷛҫẞⵢ૧↮ᷛ⪧ᶾўⵢέ↮ҲᨆϮঀўࢆ࢜ἲᨆ ὶἺ. ὢᶾቢ`ὢँἮ10Њ᫊ ՞, ὦ՚Ϯ`Ἦ10Њ᫊ ՞ἲⱊ᫊ⵆӎⵢ૧↮ᷛέ↮Ҳ ᨆᶾ૮ⵢᤊંᫎⵆѺתⵆல။ⵖ. Ἲᷯⱊ᫊: ѮἮᢷἮᓣ, ᢷἮ৲ཫἲⱊ᫊. Ⴚ: <ⱊ4>, <ⱊ9>␦⁞. ⢽ ĞʑࠥⰑǑᄥיᯙݡᔢᯝᯱญḡᬱᔍᨦԕᬊ᯦ḡĥᙹ
Ğʑࠥ ᯝᯱญḡᬱᔍᨦ᮹ ⩥⫊ ၰ }⠙ႊᦩ ᩑǍ ᫊ ՞ᒲ၊⪧⇃ἲᢢ⮢ᓢቢ, ᴲ྆ḮЇἺ. - ⒙⇦, ӎᵿ, ᵿ⃪, ᕮ⒊, , ᴶᵿ, ᕮં०ὦ૮Ὢᆚ↮Ếᢚ ᶳὢῲᐆ`Ἢ၊ᕮ ⵊѱἪ၊ࢆ⢮ࢆὢᶾ૮ⵊ⹃૮ϮӎဒఎⴲẂ ϮὶἺ. - ె⇦, ՚ᆚ, ՞⯚, ᫊⽓, Ḓᢞҫẞ०ὦ૮Ὢᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳὢῲᐆ `Ἢ၊ᓣఆંѱἪ၊ࢆ⢮. ቢ`ὢँ ўࢆὦ՚Ϯ`Ἦ↮ᷛἲᢢ⮢ᓢቢ, ૮`Ἢ၊᫊·՞ᆶέ↮ ҲᨆϮঀ↮ᴸ ᴲᤊ΅ ೋ☣૮Ὢᆚ↮ẾᢚᶳӪᆶ␚Ϯ↮၊ᤊᘲ᪒ ῲᐆ`ὦ⹃૮ϮⴲẂⵖ. - ᴶ, ᵿ⮷, ⯚⒊ҫẞᶾᤊં०ὦὪᆚ ӣӪӮဖఊᤊᘲ᪒Ϯ ৲ཫఊѱἪ၊ࢆ⢮ࢆӎὶᶢὢᶾ૮ⵊ῾ѮὢⴲẂⵖ. ᕽእᜅᄥ᯦ḡĥᙹ ᵌᶾᤊં૮ᒲέ↮Ҳᨆᅪᢢ⮢ᓲ. ᫊ ՞ᒲ⪧⇃ἲ՚⒢`Ἢ၊ᢢ⮢ ᓢ؞Ỳⵢᤊંᤊᘲ᪒ᒲέ↮ҲᨆᅪᘲԾⵆંѱὢⴲẂⵖ. ᴲ྆ᶾᤊં ૢᤊᘲ᪒, ԾἏᤊᘲ᪒, ◖ᶳᷞҲᤊᘲ᪒, Ὢᆚ ӣᤊᘲ᪒ᅪ՚ᕲⵢᤊ έ↮Ҳᨆᅪᢢ⮢ᓢல။ⵖ. ૢᤊᘲ᪒ᶾ૮ⵊέ↮Ҳᨆᕮ⤞ᢢ⮢ᓢቢᴲ྆<ⱊ22>ᶾ ᫊ఆᶢὶἺ. - έ↮ҲᨆϮ1.25ᅪआંҫẞ1၊ⱊ᫊ⵢᓣἲᏦⵆ, 0Ἦέ↮Ҳ ᨆϮ1~1.25ὦҫẞᅪᏦⵖ. - ०ὦӪᶳ૮ૢᤊᘲ᪒ᅪᢢ⮢ᓢቢ, ἺӪЇἺ. · ՚ᆚ, ὢ⒊, ேా⒊, خ⯚, ᫊⽓ҫẞ०ὦ૮ૢᤊᘲ᪒, ᶳ૮ ૢᤊᘲ᪒ኖాέ↮Ҳᨆ1.25ᓢঀᴲᤊᘲ᪒⁞ ὢⴲẂⵖ.
Ⳕ Ğʑࠥԕ ᯝᯱญḡᬱᔍᨦ ᇥᕾ ⢽ Ğʑࠥݡᔢᯱᄥᔢݕᕽእᜅ᯦ḡĥᙹ · ṃ, ՞⯚ҫẞ०ὦ૮ૢᤊᘲ᪒ᅪὪᐆᶳ૮ૢᤊᘲ ᪒၊⹃૮ⵆં०ဓὢⴲẂⵖ. ᘲ᪥ⵊᇓཫᶾᤊӿታ, ⵆ, ⮷⣋, ᕮંᶳ૮ૢᤊᘲ᪒ᅪ०ὦ૮ૢᤊᘲ᪒၊ῲ⹆ⵆં ѱᶾ૮ⵊѮ⦎ⴲẂⵖ. · ᵿ⃪, ẗὦ, ᕮ⒊, ⫺⃪↮ᷛἮᤊᘲ᪒৲ཫὢϯⵆ؞ᶾ ૢᤊᘲ᪒⹃૮ϮⴲẂⵖ. - ΅ೋ૮ૢᢚᶳӪᶳ૮ૢᢚᶳἲᘲԾⵢᓢቢ, ἺӪЇἺ. · ా૮ኖాᶾᤊૢᢚᶳὢᓣἪ၊ࢆ⢮ࢊ᫊⽓Ἦᤊᘲ᪒⁞ ⴲẂⵖ. · ṃ, ⹂, ՞⯚ંᶳ૮ૢᢚᶳἲ⹃૮ⵆӎ, ᕮᏽேా ⒊Ἦ΅ೋ૮ὪᆚૢᢚᶳἪ၊ᷞҲⵆંѱὢⴲẂⵖ. · ᵿ ,⃪ ⫺ ,⃪ ᕮ⒊Ἦኖాᕮ ⵊ↮ᷛἪ၊ૢᤊᘲ᪒⹃૮ⴲẂⵖ.
Ğʑࠥ ᯝᯱญḡᬱᔍᨦ᮹ ⩥⫊ ၰ }⠙ႊᦩ ᩑǍ ⢽ ĞʑࠥݡᔢᯱᄥƱᮂᔍᨦ᯦ḡĥᙹ - ०ὦ૮ૢᢚᶳӪ΅ೋ☣૮ૢᢚᶳἪ၊ࢆ⢮ࢊాέ↮Ҳᨆצ ᆪἲᘲԾⵢᓢቢ, ẗὦҫẞ΅ೋ☣૮ૢᢚᶳὢЃ⁞ఆӎὶἺ ἲᴺᨆὶἺ. ᐆቢ, ேా⒊Ἦ०ὦ૮ૢᢚᶳἮᓣἪ၊ࢆ⢮࢚↮ ᆺ, ΅ೋ☣૮ૢᢚᶳἮ৲ཫἪ၊ࢆ⢮ࢆӎὶᶢὢᶾ૮ⵊ⁞ ὢ ⴲẂⵖ. ԾἏᢚᶳᶾ૮ⵊέ↮Ҳᨆᅪᢢ⮢ᓢቢ, ૢᢚᶳӪᆶ␚Ϯ↮၊ல᫊↮ᷛ ҫẞᤊᘲ᪒Ϯᕮ ⵊѱἪ၊ࢆ⢮ࢆӎὶἺ. - ०ὦӪᶳ૮ԾἏᢚᶳἲᢢ⮢ᓢቢᴲ྆ḮЇἺ. ՚ᆚ, ӿታ, ӿ⃪, ேా⒊Ἦᶳ૮ԾἏᢚᶳ, ०ὦ૮ԾἏᢚᶳኖ ాᶾᤊᓣⷲὢࢆ⢮ࢆ⁞ ὢⴲẂⵖ.
Ⳕ Ğʑࠥԕ ᯝᯱญḡᬱᔍᨦ ᇥᕾ ՞⯚, Ḓᢞ, ᫊⽓, Ӫ⒊, ὢ⒊, ᵿ⃪, خ⯚, ⮷⣋, ᕮҫẞ०ὦ૮Ծ ἏᢚᶳӪᶳᏽ΅ೋ☣ԾἏᢚᶳἲⵖۆѮ⦎ⵆંѱὢⴲẂⵖ. ०ὦ૮ԾἏᢚᶳἮӿታ, ᷞ⒊, Ϯ⮷, ṃ, ேా⒊, ӿ⃪, Ӫ⒊ᶾᤊέ ↮ҲᨆϮঀѺࢆ⢮ࢆӎὶἺ. - ΅ೋ☣Ӫᶳ૮ԾἏᢚᶳᶾ૮ⵢᢢ⮢ᓢቢᴲ྆ḮЇἺ. · ὢ⒊, ӿታ, ՚ᆚંኖాέ↮ҲᨆϮ1.25ᓢঀᴲᓣὦѱἪ၊ࢆ ⢮ࢆᤊᘲ᪒⁞ ὢⴲẂⵖ. · ⹂Ἦ΅ೋ૮ԾἏᢚᶳἲὪᕮᶳ૮ԾἏᢚᶳἪ၊ ⹃૮ⵆંѱὢⴲẂⵖ. ᐆቢ, ᕮ, ேా⒊, خ⯚, ᵿ⃪, ṃἮᶳ ૮ԾἏᢚᶳᶾ΅ೋ☣ἲ▂Ϯ၊⯚ⵖⵆંѱὢⴲẂⵖ. · ⫺⃪, ᵿ⃪, ᴶᤎ, ᕮ⒊Ἦέ↮ҲᨆϮ1ᓢ࢜ᴲῲᐆ`Ἢ၊ԾἏ ᢚᶳὢ৲ཫఊѱἪ၊ࢆ⢮ࢆᤊᘲ᪒⹃૮ϮⴲẂⵖ. - ాέ↮ҲᨆצᆪἲᘲԾⵢᓢቢ, ⹂, ᨆẾ, ӎᵿ, ᴶᵿἮ०ὦ૮Ծ Ἇᢚᶳᓢં΅ ೋ૮ԾἏᢚᶳᶾ↿ⵖἲᴺ ᨆὶἺ. ᐆቢ, ṃ, ὢ⒊, ᵿ⃪, خ⯚ં΅ೋ૮ԾἏᢚᶳᓢં०ὦ૮ԾἏᢚᶳᶾ ↿ⵖἲᴺᨆὶἺ. ◖ᶳᷞҲḮӮဖⵢᢢ⮢ᓢቢ, ὢ⒊, Ӫ⒊, ᷞ⒊, ᵿ⮷↮ᷛἮέ↮Ҳ ᨆϮ1.25ᓢঀἮ⹗ὲ. ᐆቢ, ல᫊↮ᷛἮέ↮ҲᨆϮ࢜Ѻࢆ⢮ࢆӎ ὶᶢ▂Ϯ`ὦᢚᶳὢⴲẂⵖ. - ०ὦӪᶳ૮◖ᶳᷞҲᢚᶳέ↮Ҳᨆᅪᢢ⮢ᓢቢ, ᴲ྆ḮЇἺ. · ேా⒊, ᫊⽓, ṃ, ὢ⒊, ՚ᆚ, Ḓᢞ, Ӫ⒊Ἦ०ὦ૮◖ᶳᷞҲ, ᶳ૮◖ᶳᷞҲϮέ↮Ҳᨆ1.25ᓢঀᴲᓣఆં↮ᷛὲ. ὢᶾ ᤊᘲ᪒ᶾ૮ⵊ⁞ ὢⴲẂⵖ.
Ğʑࠥ ᯝᯱญḡᬱᔍᨦ᮹ ⩥⫊ ၰ }⠙ႊᦩ ᩑǍ ⢽ Ğʑࠥݡᔢᯱᄥ≉ᨦᩑĥᕽእᜅ᯦ḡĥᙹ · ՞⯚ҫẞ०ὦ૮◖ᶳᷞҲᅪᶳ૮◖ᶳᷞҲ၊ῲ⹆ⵆં ѱὢⴲẂⵖ. ⮷⣋, ᕮ, ӿታἮᶳ૮◖ᶳᷞҲᢚᶳἲ०ὦ Ἢ၊⹃૮ⵆંѱὢⴲẂⵖ. · ⫺⃪, ᕮ⒊, ẗὦ, ᵿ⃪ல᫊↮ᷛἮెέ↮ҲᨆϮ1ᓢ࢜ ᴲᤊᘲ᪒Ϯ৲ཫఊѱἪ၊ࢆ⢮ࢆᤊᘲ᪒⹃૮ϮⴲẂⵖ. - ΅ೋ☣Ӫᶳ૮◖ᶳᷞҲᢚᶳέ↮Ҳᨆᅪᢢ⮢ᓢቢ, ᴲ྆Ḯ ЇἺ. · ṃ, ՚ᆚ, Ḓᢞ, ӿ⃪, ᷚ࿚↮ᷛᶾᤊંέ↮ҲᨆϮ1.25ᓢঀ Ѻࢆ⢮ࢆӎὶἺ. · ⹂, ẗὦἮ΅ೋ☣૮◖ᶳᷞҲᅪᶳ૮Ἢ၊⹃૮ⵎⴲẂ Ϯὶӎ, ᕮ, ᵿ⃪, ேా⒊, ⮷⣋Ἦᶳ૮◖ᶳᷞҲᢚᶳᶾ ΅ೋ☣ἲ⯚Ӳⵆં०ဓὢⴲẂⵖ.
Ⳕ Ğʑࠥԕ ᯝᯱญḡᬱᔍᨦ ᇥᕾ ⢽ ĞʑࠥݡᔢᯱᄥᯝᯱญᱽŖᕽእᜅ᯦ḡĥᙹ · ⫺⃪, ӎᵿ, ல᫊↮ᷛἮెέ↮ҲᨆϮ1ᓢ࢜ᴲᤊᘲ᪒ ৲ཫὢࢆ⢮ࢆӎὶἺ. - ాέ↮ҲᨆצᆪἲᘲԾⵢᓢቢ, ẗὦӪӿታἮῲᐆ`Ἢ၊΅ೋ☣ ◖ᶳᷞҲᢚᶳὢЃ⁞ఆӎὶἺ. ேా⒊Ἦ०ὦ૮◖ᶳᷞҲᢚᶳὢ Ѓ⁞ఖ. ↯`ὦὪᆚ ӣӪӮဖⵢᢢ⮢ᓢቢ, ṃ, ᵿ⮷, ᕮ, ⃪ᷚ, ᵿ ⃪, ᴶ, Ϯ⮷, خ⯚, ᫊⽓ᷚ࿚᫊՞ᶾᤊέ↮ҲᨆϮ1.25ᓢঀἮ ѱἪ၊ࢆ⢮ࢆӎὶἺ. - ०ὦӪᶳ૮Ὢᆚ ӣᢚᶳέ↮Ҳᨆᅪᢢ⮢ᓢቢ, ᴲ྆ḮЇἺ. · ṃ, خ⯚, ӿ⃪, ᫊⽓, ḒᢞἮέ↮ҲᨆϮ1.25ᓢঀᴲᤊᘲ᪒⁞ ὢⴲẂⵖ.
Ğʑࠥ ᯝᯱญḡᬱᔍᨦ᮹ ⩥⫊ ၰ }⠙ႊᦩ ᩑǍ · ᨆẾ, ՞⯚ં०ὦ૮Ὢᆚᢚᶳἲᶳ૮Ὢᆚ ӣᢚᶳἪ၊ ⹃૮ⵆંѱὢⴲẂⵖ. ὢ⒊, ᵿ⃪, ӿታ, ᕮંᶳ૮Ὢᆚ ӣᢚᶳἲ०ὦ૮Ἢ၊⹃૮ⵆંѱὢⴲẂⵖ. · ⮷⣋, ᴶᵿ, , ᵿ⃪, ẗὦέ↮Ҳᨆં1ᓢ࢜ᴲᤊᘲ᪒⹃ ૮ϮⴲẂⵖ. - ΅ೋ☣Ӫᶳ૮Ὢᆚ ӣᢚᶳέ↮Ҳᨆᅪᢢ⮢ᓢቢ, ᴲ྆ ḮЇἺ. · ṃ, ὢ⒊, ᫊⽓Ἦᤊᘲ᪒⁞ ὢⴲẂⵖ. ӎᵿ, ⹂, ՞⯚, ẗὦ, ᨆẾἮ΅ೋ☣૮Ὢᆚ ӣᢚᶳἲᶳ૮Ἢ၊⹃૮ⵎⴲ ẂϮὶἺ. ᐆቢ, ᵿ⃪, ӿታ, ӿ⃪, ᕮંᶳ૮Ὢᆚ ӣ ᢚᶳᶾ΅ೋ☣ἲ⯚Ӳⵆં०ဓὢⴲẂⵖ. · ேా⒊, ⮷⣋, , ᵿ⃪ҫẞέ↮ҲᨆϮ1ᓢ࢜ᴲᤊᘲ᪒ ⹃૮ϮⴲẂⵖ. - ాέ↮ҲᨆצᆪἲᘲԾⵢᓢቢ, ẗὦӪӎᵿἮ०ὦ૮Ὢᆚ ӣ ᢚᶳέ↮Ҳᨆં1ᓢ࢜↮ᆺ, ΅ೋ☣૮Ὢᆚ ӣᢚᶳέ ↮Ҳᨆં1ᓢঀἺ. - ӿ⃪ં०ὦ૮Ὢᆚ ӣᢚᶳἮᓣఊѱἪ၊ࢆ⢮࢚↮ᆺ΅ೋ ☣૮Ὢᆚ ӣᢚᶳέ↮Ҳᨆં1ᓢ࢜Ѻࢆ⢮ࢆӎὶἺ. ᫊ ՞ᒲὪᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳᕲ⯚ᅪᕲᤋⵊҞӪᅪ ᆚⵆቢἺӪЇἺ. - ⒙⇦, ⁞Ѣᕮᨆᏽ␖ỲҲ☣, ०ὦ, ᾓᵎὦ૮Ὢᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳ ⸃⮷ὢᅦᕲᵪᶾᘲⵢ૮`Ἢ၊ঀѺࢆ⢮ࢆӎὶᶢ᫊ ՞ ᒲ၊Ⳳ၊צྖὢ⸃⮷ὶѺᐞ♆ఆᶢὶἺἲᴺᨆὶἺ. - ె⇦, ῲ⒢ᶳᅪ૮Ἢ၊ⵆંὪᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳᶾᤊૢ, ԾἏ, ◖ᶳᷞҲ, Ὢᆚ↯ ӣᕮᕲᶾᤊ10Њὢ᫊ ՞ᶾᤊέ↮ ҲᨆϮ1.25ᓢঀѺࢆ⢮ࢆӎὶἺ. ὢᶾᤊϮ⮷ὢࢆᷞ⒊, ᵿ⮷,
Ⳕ Ğʑࠥԕ ᯝᯱญḡᬱᔍᨦ ᇥᕾ ⃪ᷚॻ⓺↮ᷛҫẞ૮`Ἢ၊ቢ`ὢँં῾ᶾᤊת☏ ቢᶾᤊẃ՚Ϯὶંὦ՚૮ᘲ↮Ếᢚᶳέ↮ҲᨆϮঀἲᨆὶἺ. צ ࿚ࢆ ᕮ, ՚ᆚ, Ӫ⒊, ṃ↮ᷛὪᕮᤊᘲ᪒ંέ↮ҲᨆϮ ঀѺࢆ⢮ࢆӎὶᶢὪ லᤊᘲ᪒⁞ ὢⴲẂⵖ. ⪧⽶, ᅦὪ ᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳᶾᘲⵢ◖ᶳᷞҲᢚᶳέ↮ҲᨆϮ1.25ᓢঀἮ᫊ ՞ὢ ᆼᴲὪ லᤊᘲ᪒⁞ ὢⴲẂⵖ. - ᤹⇦, ⁞Ѣᕮᨆᏽ␖ỲҲ☣ἲ૮Ἢ၊ⵆંὪᆚ↮ẾᢚᶳἮ ᅦᕲᵪᶾᘲⵢέ↮ҲᨆϮ1.25ᅪआᶢᤊᘲ᪒ϮὪ லᓣఆ ં᫊ ՞ὢ`Ѻࢆ⢮ࢆӎὶἺ. - थ⇦, ०ὦ૮Ὢᆚ↮ẾᢚᶳἮᷞ⒊, Ϯ⮷ॻ⓺↮ᷛᶾᤊέ↮Ҳ ᨆϮঀѺࢆ⢮ࢆӎὶἺ. ⪧⇃`ὦѱἮӪ⒊, ṃ, ேా⒊, ՚ᆚḮ ЇἮ↮ᷛᶾᤊ०ὦ૮Ὢᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳέ↮ҲᨆϮ1.25ᅪआᶢὪ லᤊᘲ᪒૮ᶾ૮ⵊѮ⦎ϮⴲẂⵊ⹗ὲ.
Ğʑࠥ ᯝᯱญḡᬱᔍᨦ᮹ ⩥⫊ ၰ }⠙ႊᦩ ᩑǍ էߨ ᧞ Ṧ⹆Ỳ؞ὢ⺲ὪᆚϮᢚ`⹂ా၊ ᫊ఖ. ὢ⹗ᶾᤊ ᕮં ‘ᣋᢞ`ᓣ↮’ ०ேᷞҲᓣ↮ᅪЃ⹂ⵆᷮӎ, ०ὦ, ᾓᵎὦ, ᷚ, ◖ᵫ Ҳ☣ᶾ૮ⵊᵿⵊὪᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳὢல၊↋૮ⵆѺఆᶶἺ. ὢᶾ Ὢᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳ⦣ⵗᶾ૮ⵊẂ՚Ϯ↋૮ⵆӎὶἺ. ᓦᷞ՚ᷞ՚ኗ`Ἦ⒙⇦, ҫ؞லࢢὪᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳᨆ؞Ӯᶾᤊᨆ ⵆંᵿⵊὪᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳࢢẗἲᕲᤋⵆӎϯ ӣ؞Ӯᒲ၊ᶢඒ ૮Ӫ⪧⇃ἲϮ↮ӎὪᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳἲ ӣⵆં↮ᢢ⮢ᓲ. ὢӪ ᶾ ᤊἎᢚⵊᤊᘲ᪒Ϯᾚⵆં↮ᢢ⮢ᓢல။ⵖ. ె⇦, ᫊·՞ᒲὦ՚ᨆ, ᶳᨆ, ०ὦὦ՚ᨆ, ᷚὦ՚ᨆἲӎဒⵆᷚὪᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳέ↮ Ҳᨆ, ⸃⮷↮ᨆᅪ⹊ẗⵢὪᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳᕲ⯚ லᅪᕲᤋⵖ. ᷞ՚ኗ`ἲⵆ؞Ỳⵢҫ؞ல313ЊὪᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳᨆ؞Ӯᶾᤊ ᨆⵆӎὶંὪᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳἲ ႺḮᤒጦἲ⦣ⵢᕲᤋ Ἲ. ⵊᘲ⸃⮷ҲᨆḮέ↮Ҳᨆᅪ⹊ẗⵢᓣӪ৲ཫᕲᤋӪⵇ ἲ⹃ᓢⵆӎⵖ.
ⳕ đು ῲ՛Ỳ၊ᕲᤋⵊҞӪંἺӪЇἺ. - ⒙⇦, ῲ⒢Ὢᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳᨆ؞Ӯὢҫ؞லᶾϮᾓᆼὢᤒ♆ఆᶢ ὶᶶἺ. - ె⇦, ῲᐆ`Ἢ၊Ὢᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳᨆ؞Ӯὢ᫊·லᒲ၊⸃⮷ⵆѺᕲ⯚ ఆᶢὶ↮ኩⵊ⹗ὲ. - ᤹⇦, ૮`Ἢ၊⁞Ѣᕮᨆ, ०ὦ, ᾓᵎὦ૮؞Ӯ⸃⮷ὢῲ ⒢ᶳᅪ૮Ἢ၊ⵆંὪᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳᨆ؞ӮᓢঀἺἲᴺ ᨆὶἺ. - थ⇦, ҫ؞லં૮ᒲ၊ᢢ⮢ᓪഺ, ᶳᏽ΅ೋ, ०ὦ૮Ὢ ᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳᨆ؞Ӯὢ⢮᫊·லᶾᘲⵢᘲὢঀѺࢆ⢮ࢆӎὶἺ. - ᤝ⇦, ᤊᘲ᪒ẃ՚Ϯὶં૮૮ᘲέ↮Ҳᨆᅪᢢ⮢ᓢቢ૮ᕮᕲ Ὢᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳὢ`Ἦ⹗ὢ, ૮`Ἢ၊⁞Ѣᕮᨆᏽ␖Ỳ Ҳ☣૮ᤊᘲ᪒, ०ὦ૮Ὢᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳᨆ؞Ӯέ↮ҲᨆϮঀ Ѻࢆ⢮ӎὶἺ. ҫ؞லỲὪᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳᨆ؞Ӯ⪧⇃ἲᢢ⮢ᓢቢἺӪЇἺ. - ⒙⇦, 31Њ᫊·՞ᒲ၊Ὢᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳᨆ؞ӮᨆϮ3Њᕮ⤞30Њ၊צ ␖ὢϮ10ᐞᶾⵆંѱἲᴺᨆὶᶶἺ. - ె⇦, ૮ᒲᕲ⯚ંῲ՛ӪἎᢚⵆѺᶳ, ΅ೋὢ30% ல␖↮ ⵆӎὶἺ. - ᤹⇦, ᫊·՞ᒲ၊०ὦ૮Ὢᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳᨆ؞ӮὢᆼἮ↮ᷛ, ᾓᵎὦ ૮Ὢᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳᨆ؞ӮὢᆼἮ↮ᷛἪ၊␖ὢϮࢆ⢮ࢆӎὶἺ. - थ⇦, ०ὦὦ՚ϮᆼἮ↮ᷛἮ૮`Ἢ၊०ὦ૮Ὢᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳ ᨆ؞ӮᘲὢঀἺ. ᐆቢ, Ӫ⒊ὢࢆṃҫẞ०ὦὦ՚ᘲἮঀ ↮ᴸ↮ᆺὪᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳᨆ؞ӮᘲἮঀѺࢆ⢮ࢆӎὶἺ. - ᤝ⇦, ᶳᏽ΅ ೋ☣ӪӮဖఊҫẞᶳᅎὢঀἮ↮ᷛὲᶾலᕶ
Ğʑࠥ ᯝᯱญḡᬱᔍᨦ᮹ ⩥⫊ ၰ }⠙ႊᦩ ᩑǍ ՚ⵆӎ૮`Ἢ၊ᶳᏽ΅ೋ૮Ὢᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳᨆ؞Ӯᘲ ὢ࢜Ѻࢆ⢮ࢆӎὶᶢὢᶾ૮ⵊ῾ѮὢⴲẂⵖ. 31Њ᫊·՞ᓣӪ৲ཫἲᕲᤋⵊҞӪ⒙⇦, ῲ՛ᶾᘲⵢҫ؞லࢢᶾ Ὢᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳᨆ؞Ӯὢ૮`Ἢ၊⸃⮷ὶѺᕲ⯚ఆᶢὶἺ. ⪧ ⽶, ०ὦ, ⁞Ѣᕮᨆࢆ␖ỲϮ՚, ᾓᵎὦ૮ᘲ⸃⮷ҲᨆϮ10ὢ ఆ↮ᴸᴲ᫊·՞ᒲ၊ẃ՚૮૮ᘲ⸃⮷ὶѺᐞ♆ఆᶢὶἺ. - ె⇦, ⹊, ᷚ, ᾓᵎὦ૮Ὢᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳᨆ؞Ӯὢᴲ ᷶ᶴં↮ ᷛὢὶᶢᤊᘲ᪒৲ཫጦ ϮᐊᣋⵆӎὶἺἲᴺᨆὶἺ. - ᤹⇦, έ↮Ҳᨆᅪᢢ⮢ᓢቢ, ⹊Ӫ⽚ᇋᆚᓦ, ०ὦ૮Ὢᆚ↮Ếᢚ ᶳᨆ؞Ӯ, ᾓᵎὦ૮Ὢᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳᨆ؞Ӯҫẞᓣὢ⡚ Ѻࢆ⢮ࢆ↮ᴸἺ. ᐆቢ, ӎẗ↮Ếᤪ⤞, ῲ↯↮Ếᤪ⤞, Ὢᆚᤪ⤞ᕮ ᕲᨆ؞Ӯҫẞέ↮ҲᨆϮ2ϮआંҫẞϮᆼᴲᤊᘲ᪒Ϯ⪧ ᫊·՞ᶾ↿ఆᶢὶἺἲᴺᨆὶἺ. - थ⇦, ேా⒊, Ӫ⒊, ՚ᆚ, ṃӪЇἮ↮ᷛἮ૮`Ἢ၊ᶳ૮, ०ὦ૮Ὢᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳᨆ؞ӮὢᓣఊѱἪ၊ࢆ⢮ࢆӎὶᶢᤊ ᘲ᪒⁞ ὢⴲẂⵖ. ᐆቢ, ᵿ⃪Ὢᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳᨆ؞Ӯὢᕮ ⵆં῾ᶾᤊὢᶾ૮ⵊ῾ѮⴲẂⵖ. ᶳᅪ૮Ἢ၊ⵆંὪᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳέ↮Ҳᨆᅪ31Њ᫊·՞ᒲ၊ᢢ ⮢ᓢቢ, ◖ᶳᷞҲᤊᘲ᪒ҫẞᓣὢ9Њ↮ᷛἪ၊ࢆ⢮ࢆંὢᶾ ૮ⵊ῾ѮὢⴲẂⵖ. - ᫊ ՞ᒲ၊ᢢ⮢ᓢቢ, ⒙⇦, ӎᵿ, ՞⯚, ᵿ⃪, ᕮ⒊, , ᨆẾ, ᴶᢞ, ᴶᵿἮᶳ૮Ὢᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳὢῲᐆ`Ἢ၊ᕮ ⵊѱἪ၊ࢆ⢮ ࢆὢᶾ૮ⵊ⹃૮ϮӎဒఎⴲẂϮὶἺ. - ె⇦, ӿታ, ӿ⃪, ՚ᆚ, ᫊⽓, ᕮંῲᐆ`ὦὪᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳὢέ↮ Ҳᨆ1.25ᓢঀં῾ᶾᤊᤊᘲ᪒ᶾ૮ⵊᐞ♆ᅪӎᏪⵎⴲẂϮὶἺ.
ⳕ đು - ᤹⇦, ᫊ ՞ᒲ၊ᓪഺ, خ⯚, ᵿ⃪, ḒᢞἮᶳ૮Ӯဖ↮Ếᤊ ᘲ᪒⹃૮ᅪѮ⦎ⵎⴲẂϮὶἺ. ⵊ⮷⣋ἮὪᆚ ӣӮဖᤊᘲ᪒ Ϯᕮ ⵊѱἪ၊ࢆ⢮ࢆὢᶾ૮ⵊ῾ѮⴲẂⵖ. ᫊ ՞ᒲὪᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳᕲ⯚ᅪᕲᤋⵊҞӪᅪ ᆚⵆቢἺӪЇἺ. - ⒙⇦, ⁞Ѣᕮᨆᏽ␖ỲҲ☣, ०ὦ, ᾓᵎὦ૮Ὢᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳ ⸃⮷ὢᅦᕲᵪᶾᘲⵢ૮`Ἢ၊ঀѺࢆ⢮ࢆӎὶᶢ᫊ ՞ ᒲ၊Ⳳ၊צྖὢ⸃⮷ὶѺᐞ♆ఆᶢὶἺἲᴺᨆὶἺ. - ె⇦, ῲ⒢ᶳᅪ૮Ἢ၊ⵆંὪᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳᶾᤊૢ, Ծ Ἇ, ◖ᶳᷞҲ, Ὢᆚ↯ ӣᕮᕲᶾᤊ10Њὢ᫊ ՞ᶾᤊέ ↮ҲᨆϮ1.25ᓢঀѺࢆ⢮ࢆӎὶἺ. ὢᶾᤊϮ⮷ὢࢆᷞ⒊, ᵿ ⮷, ⃪ᷚॻ⓺↮ᷛҫẞ૮`Ἢ၊ቢ`ὢँ ં῾ ᶾᤊת ☏ቢᶾᤊẃ՚Ϯὶંὦ՚૮ᘲ↮Ếᢚᶳέ↮ҲᨆϮঀἲᨆὶἺ. צ࿚ࢆ ᕮ, ՚ᆚ, Ӫ⒊, ṃ↮ᷛὪᕮᤊᘲ᪒ંέ↮Ҳᨆ ϮঀѺࢆ⢮ࢆӎὶᶢὪ லᤊᘲ᪒⁞ ὢⴲẂⵖ. ⪧⽶, ᅦὪ ᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳᶾᘲⵢ◖ᶳᷞҲᢚᶳέ↮ҲᨆϮ1.25ᓢঀἮ᫊ ՞ ὢᆼᴲὪ லᤊᘲ᪒⁞ ὢⴲẂⵖ. - ᤹⇦, ⁞Ѣᕮᨆᏽ␖ỲҲ☣ἲ૮Ἢ၊ⵆંὪᆚ↮ẾᢚᶳἮ ᅦᕲᵪᶾᘲⵢέ↮ҲᨆϮ1.25ᅪआᶢᤊᘲ᪒ϮὪ லᓣఆ ં᫊ ՞ὢ`Ѻࢆ⢮ࢆӎὶἺ. - थ⇦, ०ὦ૮Ὢᆚ↮ẾᢚᶳἮᷞ⒊, Ϯ⮷ॻ⓺↮ᷛᶾᤊέ↮Ҳ ᨆϮঀѺࢆ⢮ࢆӎὶἺ. ⪧⇃`ὦѱἮӪ⒊, ṃ, ேా⒊, ՚ᆚḮ ЇἮ↮ᷛᶾᤊ०ὦ૮Ὢᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳέ↮ҲᨆϮ1.25ᅪआᶢ Ὢ லᤊᘲ᪒૮ᶾ૮ⵊѮ⦎ϮⴲẂⵊ⹗ὲ.
Ğʑࠥ ᯝᯱญḡᬱᔍᨦ᮹ ⩥⫊ ၰ }⠙ႊᦩ ᩑǍ ᱶ₦ᱽᨙ ҫ؞லંᶳ, ᷚ, ᾓᵎὦ◖ᵫҲ☣Ὢᆚ↮ẾἲỲⵊὪ ᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳᨆ؞Ӯἲ⹃૮ⵆӎצ؞ઓἲЃ⹂ⵎⴲẂϮὶἺ. - ῲ՛૮ᘲҫ؞லὪᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳᨆ؞Ӯᕲ⯚⸃⮷ἲתўⵢᓪ ഺ, ҫ؞லὪᆚ↮Ếᨆᢚᶳ؞ӮᨆંᆼἺᶾலᕶ՚ⵆӎὪᆚ ↮Ếᢚᶳᨆ؞ӮἮ૮`Ἢ၊`ἮѱἪ၊⮷Ϯఖ. ⪧⽶ᶳ, ᷚ , ᾓᵎὦἲ↮Ếⵆ؞ỲⵊὪᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳᨆ؞Ӯέ↮Ҳᨆં ࢜Ἦᨆ⃮ὲ. ҫ؞ல↮ᆚ`⪧ἲӎဒⵆᷚ◖ᵫҲ☣Ὢᆚ↮ẾᢚᶳἮϯ᫊ ՞ ἲትЊպᷛἲ՚ᕲⵆӎպᷛᒲⷿဓ⒢Ҳᅪ՚▃ⵆᷚὪᆚ↮Ếᢚ ᶳᨆ؞ӮӪᢚᶳࢢẗᓣӪ৲ཫጦ ᅪקᓣⵢᵪⵖ. - ҫ؞லંᅦ᫊ லᶾᘲⵢ↮ᆚ`Ἢ၊ँѺᕲ⯚ఆᶢὶં⪧⇃ὢ ὶӎ, Ὢᕮ᫊ ՞ҫẞ↮ᆚ`ቢ`ᶾᘲⵢὦ՚Ϯ`Ἦ⪧⇃ὢὶ Ἲ. ഞཪᤊኖ᫊ ՞ᶾᶳ, ΅ೋ☣, ᷚ, ०ὦ, ᾓᵎὦ◖ᵫ Ҳ☣Ὢᆚ↮ẾἲỲⵊᨆ؞Ӯἲᤒ♆·ẢᷯⵆંѱἮⷲ`Ἢ၊ ⵊҲϮὶἺ. - ҫ؞ல↮ᆚ`⪧Ἢ၊ὦⵊⵊҲᅪקᓣⵆӎὪᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳ⺖ Ӫ⺖Ӫἲ ӎⵆ؞ỲⵢᤊંպᷛᒲתὢⴲẂⵖ. ὢᅪỲⵢ ᤊંҫ؞லࢢ᫊ ՞ἲᣋ⹊պં⦣תպἲתў၊պᷛἲ՚ᕲⵆ ᷚ, ϯպᷛᒲ◖ᵫҲ☣Ὢᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳᨆ؞Ӯⷿဓ⒢Ҳᅪ՚▃ ⵎⴲẂϮὶἺ. - ⪧⽶ቢ`ὢँἪቢᤊὦ՚Ϯ`Ἦ᫊ ՞(Ϯ⮷՞, ᴶ᫊, ᵿ⮷՞, ⃪ᷚ ᫊, ᷞ⒊᫊, ⯚⒊᫊), ὦ՚Ϯ`↮ંᴸ↮ᆺቢ`ὢँἮ↮ᷛ(ẗὦ᫊,
ⳕ đು ὢ⒊᫊, ⫺⃪᫊, ⹂᫊), ὦ՚Ϯ`Ἦ↮ᷛ(Ӫ⒊᫊, ேా⒊᫊, ṃ᫊, ⵆ᫊) ἮὪᆚᨆ؞Ӯ▂Ϯᤒ♆·Ảᷯὢᘲ⺖`ὪᨆὶἪᎮ ၊, պᷛᒲ↮Ế⒢ҲϮὪᆚ↮ẾᢚᶳᓣӪ৲ཫἲקᓣⵆં Ẃⵊ▊ᐊ῾ὢఎѱἪ၊⫾ఖ. Ὢᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳᨆ؞Ӯᓣὢⵊ↮ᷛἮ↮ᷛࢢὪᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳ ᷞҲḮ⁞ ἲЃ⹂ⵎⴲẂϮὶἺ. - ҫ؞ல᫊ ՞ӿታ᫊, ӿ⃪᫊, ՚ᆚ᫊, خ⯚᫊, ᫊⽓᫊, ᕮ᫊, ⮷ ⣋᫊ંᅦ᫊ ՞ᶾᘲⵢὪᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳᨆ؞Ӯὢᓣὢ⡞ѱἪ ၊ࢆ⢮. ὢ↮ᷛᶾᤊંὪᆚ↮Ế૮ᒲᓣὢࢆ⢮ࢆᎮ၊Ӯ ဖ؞Ӯⷿဓ⒢Ҳᅪ՚▃·Ѓ⹂ⵆᷚὪᆚ↮Ếᤊᘲ᪒ᷞҲḮ⁞ ؞ઓἲЃ⹂ⵎⴲẂϮὶἺ. - צᆚӎὢ↮ᷛᶾᤊலὪᕮᢚᶳҫẞὪᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳᨆ؞Ӯὢ ৲ཫఆંҫẞலே᫊ᶾᾚⵆᎮ၊৲ཫఊ૮ᶾ૮ⵊ↮Ếᐗᴶல ே᫊ᶾᆶဖఆᶢᵪⵎѱὲ. Ὢᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳᨆ؞Ӯ৲ཫὢⵊ↮ᷛἮ↮ᷛࢢὪᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳ ᨆ؞Ӯἲ▂Ϯӣⵆўࢆ؞ઓ⹂ᅪѮ⦎ⵎⴲẂϮὶἺ. - ҫ؞ல᫊ ՞ӎᵿ᫊, ᵿ⃪᫊, ᕮ⒊᫊, ᫊,ᴶᢞ᫊, ᴶᵿ᫊ં Ὢᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳᨆ؞Ӯὢ`ἮҫⶓὢЃⵖ. ഞཪᤊὢ↮ᷛᶾᤊ ં◖ᵫҲ☣ᒲὪᆚ↮ẾᢚᶳᨆἲỲⵢ৲ཫఊ؞Ӯἲ▂Ϯӣ ⵆ؞Ỳⵊ०ဓὢⴲẂⵎѱὲ. - ؞`Ἢ၊Ὢᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳ؞Ӯἲ▂Ϯӣⵆ؞ᶢဒẢҫẞ, ৲ཫ ὢⵊ↮Ế૮ᶾ૮ⵢᤊંᅦ؞ӮὢצᷛⵎἲᓢḲ⸧Ἦ▂Ϯ `Ἢ၊ᨆⵆંᐗᴶⵊ`ק`Ἢ၊ӎဒఆᶢᵪⵎѱὲ.
Ğʑࠥ ᯝᯱญḡᬱᔍᨦ᮹ ⩥⫊ ၰ }⠙ႊᦩ ᩑǍ ҫ؞லࢢὪᆚ↮ẾᢚᶳࢢẗᷚἲỲⵊૢ, ԾἏ, ◖ᶳᷞҲ, Ӯ ဖᤊᘲ᪒ ӣ, Ὢᆚ ӣ, ΅ೋᶳᅪỲⵊᤊᘲ᪒ ӣ, ०ὦἲ ỲⵊԾἏ, ᾓᵎὦἲỲⵊᤊᘲ᪒↮Ế᫊ ՞ᒲᕶ⸃⮷ἲקᓣⵎⴲ ẂϮὶἺ. - ⵊ΅ೋᶳḮᾓᵎὦἲ૮Ἢ၊Ӯဖᤊᘲ᪒ ӣӪ०ὦἲ ỲⵊԾἏᢚᶳᕶ⸃⮷ἲקᓣⵢᵪⵎѱὲ. ᶳ, ΅ೋᶳ, ०ὦὪᆚ↮ẾᢚᶳᓣӪ৲ཫἲקᓣⵆ؞ Ỳⵊ↮ᷛᢚⷿဓ՚⁞ᅪЃ⹂ⵎⴲẂϮὶἺ. - ῲ⒢ᶳὪᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳᓣ↮ᷛ(ӿታ᫊, ӿ⃪᫊, ՚ᆚ᫊, خ⯚᫊, ᫊⽓᫊, ᵿ⃪᫊, ᕮ᫊, ⮷⣋᫊), ΅ೋ☣Ὢᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳᓣ↮ᷛ (ӿ⃪᫊, ՚ᆚ᫊, ᫊⽓᫊), ०ὦὪᆚᢚᶳᓣ↮ᷛ(՚ᆚ᫊, ՞⯚᫊, ᫊⽓᫊, Ḓᢞ᫊)ἮẾ⺖`ᐞᕲӪ⺖Ӫ ӎᅪỲⵊᶳ, ΅ೋᶳ, ०ὦὪᆚ↮ẾᢚᶳᷞҲᏽ⁞ ἲỲⵊ⦣ⵗᢚီӮ ᆚ⸧Ἦᤊᘲ᪒⁞ ᅪᓢ`ק`Ἢ၊ẢᷯⵎⴲẂϮὶἺ. - ῲ⒢ᶳὪᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳ৲ཫ↮ᷛ(՞⯚᫊, ᵿ⃪᫊, ᕮ⒊᫊, ᫊, ᨆẾ᫊, ᴶᢞ᫊, ᴶᵿ᫊), ΅ೋ☣Ὢᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳ৲ཫ↮ᷛ(ᵿ ⃪᫊, ᕮ⒊᫊, ᫊, ᴶᢞ᫊, ᵿ⃪᫊, ᕮ᫊), ०ὦὪᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳ ৲ཫ↮ᷛ(ӎᵿ᫊, ӿታ᫊, ᵿ⃪᫊, ᕮ⒊᫊, ᫊, ᴶᢞ᫊, ᴶᵿ᫊, ᕮ᫊, ⮷⣋᫊)Ἦ΅ೋ☣Ӫ०ὦὪᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳἲᓢᵿ⹂ⵎ ⴲẂϮὶἺ. - ⪧⽶ὢ↮ᷛῲ⒢ᶳ↮Ếᨆ؞Ӯὢ`Ἦ↮ᷛ(ᵿ⃪᫊, ᕮ⒊᫊, ᫊, ᨆẾ᫊, ᴶᢞ᫊, ᴶᵿ᫊), ΅ೋ☣ᶳὪᆚ↮Ế ᢚᶳᨆ؞Ӯὢ`Ἦ↮ᷛ(᫊, ᴶᢞ᫊), ०ὦὪᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳᨆ ؞Ӯὢ`Ἦ↮ᷛ(ӎᵿ᫊, ӿታ᫊, ᵿ⃪᫊, ᕮ⒊᫊, ᫊, ᴶᢞ᫊, ᴶᵿ᫊)Ἦⵢ૧૮Ὢᆚᢚᶳࢢẗᵿ⹂ᏽ⹃૮ᶾᵌᤊ Ὢᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳᨆ؞Ӯἲ⹃▗ⵆંѱὢẞᤎఎⴲẂϮὶἺ.
ⳕ đು ῲᐆ`Ἢ၊Ὢᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳᨆ؞Ӯᕶ⸃⮷, ᢚᶳࢢẗᕶ⸃⮷, ᢚᶳᓣӪ৲ཫᶾآᏮⵆѺӮဖὢὶંѱἪ၊ࢆ⢮. ഞཪᤊὪ ᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳᨆ؞Ӯὢϯ↮ᷛẃ՚ᶾ؞ᐆⵆᷚ` ῶⵆѺᐞ♆ఆᶶ ં↮ᶾ૮ⵊ⮷ϮḮЊᤎὢẞᤎఆᶢᵪⵎѱὲ. - ὢᅪᐂ⣃Ἢ၊Ὢᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳᨆ؞Ӯ⸧Ἦᢚᶳࢢẗὢᓣఆં↮ ᷛἮὪᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳᨆ؞ӮᢚὢὪᆚ↮ẾᢚᶳᷞҲḮ⁞ ἲ Ỳⵊ⒢Ҳᅪ՚▃·Ảᷯἲẞᤎ`Ἢ၊᫊ⵎⴲẂϮὶἺ. - צᆚӎὪᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳᨆ؞Ӯ⸧Ἦᢚᶳࢢẗὢ৲ཫఆં↮ᷛἮⵢ ૧؞ӮӪᢚᶳἲ▂Ϯӣⵆ؞Ỳⵊ` ק`ὦ०ဓὢⴲẂⵆ, ؞ `Ἢ၊ંὪᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳᨆ؞Ӯ؞ઓἲ⪧ ૮ᶾⵊ ⵆ↮ᴸ ӎ↮Ế૮Ӫᢚᶳἲ⹃૮ⵆંὪᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳ؞ઓ⹂०ဓὢ ⴲẂⵖ. ᆶ↮ᆷἪ၊ᵌᤊᶦⵊѱ⒆ҫ؞ல↮ᆚ`⪧, ⅷቢ`ὢँӎ, ὦ՚Ϯ`Ἦ↮ᷛᨆᕲ⯚ⵊં⪧ἲӎဒⵆᷚὪᆚ↮ẾᢚᶳἮ ᫊ ՞ҫҲᅪआᶢᤊպᷛᒲתἲ⦣ⵢὪᆚ↮Ếᢚᶳᨆ؞Ӯ ᏽᢚᶳᕶ⸃⮷Ӫᓣᏽ৲ཫጦ ᅪקᓣⵎⴲẂϮὶἺ. G
Ğʑࠥ ᯝᯱญḡᬱᔍᨦ᮹ ⩥⫊ ၰ }⠙ႊᦩ ᩑǍ < ₙŁྙ⨭ > պ؞ⷲ(2010). ᕲᤋ၎. ᐃᷯᢚ. ӎẗ०ேᕮ(2012). 2013लலᾚ ↮ẾὪᆚᢚᶳᵇᕮ⒆-␖⒢ⵗே↮♖, 2012. 12. 6. ՛ጢ┋ᆚ(2012). ӣӣῲ⒢Ҳ՚⁞ᏽ؞ઓЊᤎ, ᤊᏪᣋ⹊૮῾Ѯ. 2012. 7. 8. خҫ⸊Ṧ(2006). ᓣ↮᫊ᤒϲᤊᘲ᪒ᓣ⣊ḮЊᤎᐗᴶ. ᤊẦ᫊ Њᐊᷞ՚Ế. خᤋ⃮(2004). ᤊẦ᫊ᾚϮ०ὦᓣ↮᫊ᤒӣྷᏽ᫊ᤒᐞ♆ᶾӮⵊᷞ՚. ⵊ՛Ⴚᓣ↮Ѣ▃ⵇ, 10(1), 19-28. خᤋ(2006). ὦ՚Ḯ⫺Ẻ᷆ᆚ⪦ᕲ⯚၊ᓦẞᆚࢆཪ՛⦎ᕶ⸃. ૮ⵊ՛⦎Ҳⵇ, 41(7), 7-20. خ⸊Ế(2010). ΅ೋ☣ἲỲⵊ⦣ⵗ`ӎẗ↮Ếᤊᘲ᪒ӪḮ Ӫ . ०ேᆚᗞ, 60, 48-72. ؞·ḒᏪ⸻·⸻ⷲ(2008). ↮ᷛ०ே᫊ᾓᕲᤋ᫊ᆚⅶ : ᢶ၊Ả૮↿Ҳᨆ NOHI ᴶ. ⵊ՛ӎẗ ᓢẾ. ०૮ታṦ(2009). ת၊ᘲӒ☣ἲỲⵊᆫ⓷↲↮Ế லலέᐗᴶᷞ՚. ᓢѢᓣ↮Ϯ ᕮ·ⵊ՛ᓢѢᢚᷞ՚Ế. ᐃᾚṦ(2012). ҫ؞லጦ⹂Ϯ ↮Ếᢚᶳᓣᐗ↮ᶾӮⵊᷞ՚. ҫ؞லϮ ᷚᷞ՚Ế. ᐗⵆ·Ѓᫎẟ(2012). ◖ᵫҲ☣ЋӮ` ᏽӎẗӪᓣ↮ᅪỲⵊ ᐗᴶ. ⵊ՛०ேᷞ՚Ế·ⵊ՛ᓢѢᢚᷞ՚Ế. ᓢѢᓣ↮ᕮ(2012). ՛Ꮺ؞⓶ᣋ⹊ᓢᾓᨆⷲ⹗. __________(2012). ᾓᵎὦᓣ↮᫊ᤒὪེⱊ. ἮᏦṦ(2009). ҫ؞லᏪϲᓣ↮Ế⣊⁞ᢚᓢӎᤊ. ҫ؞ᓣ↮ᾚ. ᑲὦဓᐳ⡚. ҫ؞ல०ὦὪᆚ↮Ếᤪ⤞ࢢᕮႺ.
ₙŁྙ⨭ ᶲⷲ(2006). ०ὦᓣ↮ᤊᘲ᪒ӣ⒢ҲᶾӮⵊᷞ՚. ᵇ૮ⵇԾᐃᢚⵇỲ४ጦ. ᷚϮ ᕮ(2012). ጦ⹂Ϯ ↮Ếᤪ⤞ⷲ⹗. Ἆئ·ᦏⵆ·ᶢᨆᓷ·⁞ ⸦·ὲே↲(2012). ӣӣӎẗᤊᘲ᪒Ѓ⹂ᅪỲⵊӎẗᤪ⤞ ᐊῲᐗᴶ. ӎẗ०ேᕮ. ἒ⸦Ṧ(2007). ᕮᢞӿ᫊ᷛ؞⓶⒢ᒲᢚᓣ↮᫊ᤒӣᕲᤋᷞ՚. ᕮᢞᓣ↮ЊᐊẾ. ὢᆺẞ·خᷯᨆ(2013). ᓣ↮ᢚᶳᓣᏽ⮦ⷲ⹗ӪӪ . ՛έᒃ⁞ᢚ⒆. ὢᏦ(2012). ↮ᐗὢᵿఊ०ὦᓣ↮᫊ᤒᤊᘲ᪒↮ᷛϲ⸃⮷⮷ϮᶾӮⵊᷞ՚. ⵊ՛ ⵇᓢ, 21(2), 359-383. ὢᷯᵎ(2007). ἎႺ०ὦ᫊ᤒ ẾᏽέὦẾᕲ⯚ⷲ⹗ᶾӮⵊᷞ՚. ⸦૮ⵇԾᤋᢚⵇỲ४ጦ. ὢⵢ▆·ἒᤋ⒊·ጦᒿ؞·ῲᪧ⺶(2012). ᾚ ↮ẾὪᆚᢚᶳ⮷Ϯ↮ⱊЊᐊⵗᆚ` ⮷Ϯ⒢Ҳ՚▃ᐗᴶᷞ՚. Ӯ૮ⵇԾᢞⵇⷿဓ·ӎẗ०ேᕮ. Ὢᆚᤪ⤞. ϯ↮⒢Ὢᆚᤪ⤞ࢢᕮႺ. ↲ᾚጦṦ(2007). ᕮᢞӿ᫊ᷛᢚᓣ↮ᾚ Ảᷯ⣊ᕲᤋᏽЊᤎᐗᴶᷞ՚. ᕮᢞᓣ↮ЊᐊẾ. ╊(2011). ת၊ᘶӒ☣↮Ế ⺖`ῲ⒢ҲЊᐊ: ᓣ↮-ӎẗᤊᘲ᪒ ᷞҲ⒢ҲᅪἪ၊. 2011 ⵊ՛ᢚᓢᾓⵇ⽶▂Ҳ ؞ⵇᨎ૮Ⴚ↿, 31-51. ⦣Ҳ⒛(2011). ။ᾓᵎὦᨆ(2011ल؞⃮). ______(2012). ↮ᷛᒲӎẗ⁞ᢚ(2012ल4ᕲ؞؞⃮). ⶶᾚ⃮Ṧ(2012). ӎẗ-ᓣ↮⦣ⵗ⸃ᢚᤊᘲ᪒ῲ⒢ҲЊᤎᐗᴶ. ⵊ՛०ேᷞ՚Ế. Coulter, Philip B.(1980). "Measuring the inequity of urban public services: A methodological discussion with application". Policy Studies Journal. 8(5), 683-698.
Ğʑࠥ ᯝᯱญḡᬱᔍᨦ᮹ ⩥⫊ ၰ }⠙ႊᦩ ᩑǍ ӎẗᤪ⤞. http://www.work.go.kr/jobcenter/index.do ૮ⵊ०ὦ◖ᶳ↮Ếᤪ⤞. http://www.k60.co.kr/user/community/address.asp?L1=2&L2=5 ᢶὪᤪ⤞. http://www.mogef.go.kr/korea/view/policyGuide/policyGuide02_02_03.jsp ᫊શᶢ⡢. http://www.silverpower.or.kr/about/data_04.php ᷚᢶ၊Ὢⵆ؞ᤪ⤞. http://www.mogef.go.kr/korea/view/policyGuide/policyGuide02_02_03.jsp ᷚ⛒ᆚᶢЊᐊᤪ⤞. http://wuniv.career.co.kr/ ᾓᵎὦӎẗӣ. https://www.kead.or.kr/view/agency/agency01_05_01.jsp ῲ↯↮Ếᤪ⤞. http://www.4060job.or.kr/introduce/nosa_view.do ↮ᷛ⹊ᤪ⤞. http://www.jahwal.or.kr/about/about05.asp ↯ᶳઓဓЊᐊẾ. https://www.kead.or.kr/view/agency/agency01_05_01.jsp ⵆࢆᤪ⤞. http://www.ҫ؞ேᕮⵆࢆᤪ⤞.org/center/menu4.html ⵊ՛०ὦὦဓЊᐊẾ. https://kordi.go.kr/mainSub.do?mCode=B0203 ⽚ᇋᆚᓦ. http://www.workonestop.or.kr http://www.cb21.net/cb_content/move.do?mc=01010200(2012.5Ể؞⃮). https://www.ilmoa.go.kr/min/findWorkInfoList.action?strListType=min&strPageType=U
ᇡಾ ᩑჩ ᇡ ᔍᨦԕᬊᖙᇡᔍᨦ ԕᩎᔍᨦ Ğₑℎ ᦥ࠺ᦩᱥḡ┕ᯕ Łᬊᇡ ᔍ⫭ᱢʑᨦᮂᖒ Łᬊᇡ ᵲᗭʑᨦℎ֥ᯙ▕ Łᬊᇡ ᔍ⫭ᱢʑᨦᮂᖒ Ų✚ Łᬊᇡ ᰆ֥⯍ʑḡᬱ Łᬊᇡ ᨦ᳦ᄥᰍ⧕ᩩႊ Õᖅᰍ⧕ᩩႊḡᬱ Õᖅ⩥ᰆᦩᱥḡ┕ᯕ Łᬊᇡ ᵲčᯙಆĞಆ⪽ᬊᰍ≉ᨦḡᬱ Ʊŝᇡ ɡಽჭ⩥ᰆ⦺⥥ಽəఉᬕᩢ Ʊŝᇡ ʑⅩʑᚁᩑǍ⫭ᬕᩢ ฿∅⩶ᯙಆ᧲ᖒḡᬱ Ʊŝᇡ ᰆᧁ⦺ᔾƱᮂḡᬱ ᰆᧁ⦺ᔾƱᮂḡᬱ Ʊŝᇡ ႑ᬡ░ḡ┕ᯕ Ʊŝᇡ ᩢᨕ⫭⪵ᱥྙvᔍ Ʊŝᇡ ⦺ᅕ᳑ᯙ▕Ʊᔍ₥ᬊḡᬱ ǎ☁ᇡ ɡಽჭℎ֥ญ᧲ᖒ ⧕Õᖅ⩥ᰆ⬩ಉḡᬱ ⧕ᯙ▕ᝎ ǎ☁ᇡ ⧎Ŗᱥྙᯙಆ᧲ᖒ ⧎Ŗᯙ▕ᛞḡᬱ ฝᇡ a⇶᭥ᔾႊᩎᅙᇡ Ǎᱽᩎᩩₑᱥݕᬱ ฝᇡ ࠥƱඹ⪽ᖒ⪵ ษᮥᔍྕᰆ₥ᬊḡᬱ ฝᇡ ᩑᦩᨕᰆၰԕᙹ໕⪹Ğ}ᖁ ⧕ᦩaᥑ౩ʑᙹÑ ฝᇡ ᨕᨦ⩲ᱶᯕ⧪ ၝeᨕᨦ⩲ಆᔍᨦ ḥℎ ᯕŖĥݡᯙ▕ᝎᬕᩢ 3% ḥℎ ᖁࠥaĞᩢᮂᖒ vᗭ⇵ḥၝeᱥྙa ḥℎ ⧕ᨦʑᚁ}ၽḡᬱ ⧕ᨦ}ၽᯙᰍ❭č < ᇡಾ > ֥ᵲᦺᇡᰍᱶḡᬱᯝᯱญᔍᨦ⩥⫊ Łᬊי࠺ᇡ ݔۿێۙν ՃҙԐغşܵÒ #
Ğʑࠥ ᯝᯱญḡᬱᔍᨦ᮹ ⩥⫊ ၰ }⠙ႊᦩ ᩑǍ ᩑჩ ᇡ ᔍᨦԕᬊᖙᇡᔍᨦ ԕᩎᔍᨦ ྙ⪵ᇡ ྙ⪵ᩩᚁƱᮂ⪽ᖒ⪵ ྙ⪵ᇡ ᔾ⪽ℕᮂḡࠥᯱ⪽࠺ḡᬱ ᔾ⪽ℕᮂḡࠥᯱ႑⊹ ྙ⪵ᇡ ǎၝྙ⪵⨆ᮁǭ⪶ݡ ŖŖࠥᕽš}šeᩑᰆ ǎพᵲᦺࠥᕽš}šeᩑᰆ ǎพၶྜྷše}ᰆ ǎพ⩥ݡၙᚁše}ᰆ ǎพၶྜྷšၙᱶญᮁྜྷ॒ಾ ၰᱶญ ྙ⪵ᇡ Ⅹ॒⦺Ʊᜅ⡍⊁vᔍ႑⊹ḡᬱ ྙ⪵ᇡ ྙ⪵šŲ⧕ᖅᔍᮂᖒ ྙ⪵šŲ⧕ᖅᔍᯱᬱᅪᔍ⪽࠺ḡᬱ ྙ⪵ᇡ ྙ⪵ᩩᚁʑšᩑᙹ݉ᬱᮂᖒ ྙ⪵ᇡ ᰆᧁᯙᔾ⪽ℕᮂḡᬱ ᰆᧁᯙᔾ⪽ℕᮂḡࠥᯱƱᮂၰ႑⊹ ྙ⪵ᇡ ၶྜྷšḥ⯆ḡᬱ ॒ಾᔍพၶྜྷš⦺ᩩᯙಆḡ ᬱ ᔍพၶྜྷš ྙ⪵ᨱड⍡ᯕ░ḡᬱ ྙ⪵ᰍℎ Ǣ܆ႊᰍᜅ▽Ǎ⇶ ྙ⪵ᰍℎ ྙ⪵ᰍᔢšญ⪽࠺ḡᬱ ྙ⪵ᰍℎ ྙ⪵ᰍ᳦⧊šญℕᱽǍ⇶ ჶྕᇡ ƱᱶʑšᖅšญᯙŁᬊḡᬱ ᅕ⬩ ǎaᮁŖᯱ॒י⬥ᅖḡḡᬱ ᅕ⬩ࠥᬑၙaᔍⰒeᄲᕽእᜅḡᬱ ᅖḡᇡ ᯱ⪽ᔍᨦ ᯱ⪽ɝಽᔍᨦ ᅖḡᇡ ᰆᧁᯙ⪽࠺ḡᬱ ᅖḡᇡ יᯙᯝᯱญᬕᩢ ᅖḡᇡ ḡᩎᯱᮉ⩶ᔍ⫭ᕽእᜅ⚍ᯱᔍᨦḡᯱℕᅕ᳑ ḡᩎᔍ⫭ᕽእᜅ⚍ᯱᔍᨦ ᔑ༉ᝁᔾᦥࠥᬑၙḡᬱ aᔍeᄲႊྙࠥᬑၙᔍᨦ ᅖḡᇡ יᯙ࠭ᅥᕽእᜅḡᯱℕᅕ᳑ ᅖḡᇡ ᰆᧁᦥ࠺a᳒ḡᬱ ᰆᧁᦥ࠺ᰍ⪽⊹ഭ ᅖḡᇡ ḡᩎᔍ⫭☖⧊Õv᷾ḥᔍᨦ ᅕ᳑ ᅕÕᗭႊྙÕvšญᔍᨦ ᅖḡᇡ ᰆᧁᯙᯝᯱญḡᬱ ᅖḡᇡ ႊŝ⬥࠭ᅥᕽእᜅ ᦥ࠺ᅖḡƱᔍᬕᩢḡᬱ ᅖḡᇡ ᅕ⪙ᦥ࠺ə൚⪩ᬕᩢḡᬱ
ᇡಾ ᩑჩ ᇡ ᔍᨦԕᬊᖙᇡᔍᨦ ԕᩎᔍᨦ ᅖḡᇡ יᯙᯝᯱญḡᬱ Ų✚ ᔑฝℎ ᚓaЙʑ ᔑฝℎ ᔑᇩႊḡݡ₦ ᔑᇩᱥྙᩩႊḥ⪵ݡ ᔑฝℎ ᔑฝᕽእᜅࠥᬑၙ ᔑฝℎ ᔑฝᄲ⧕∊ႊᱽ ᔑฝᄲ⧕∊ᩩₑ݉ᬕᩢ ᔑฝℎ ᔑฝᰍ⧕༉ܩ░ย ᔑฝℎ ǎᱽᔑฝ⩲ಆ ⧕ᯙ▕ḡᬱ ᩍaᇡ ᦥᯕ࠭ᅕၙḡᬱ ᩍaᇡ ݅ྙ⪵a᳒ᱶ₊ၰᯱ֡᧲ᮂḡᬱ ݅ྙ⪵a᳒ႊྙƱᮂḡᬱ ݅ྙ⪵a᳒ᯱ֡ᨙᨕၽݍḡ ᬱđ⪝ᯕၝᯱ☖ჩᩎᕽእᜅ ᨙᨕᩢᰍƱᝅᬕᩢ॒ ᩍaᇡ ℎᗭ֥ႊŝ⬥⪽࠺ḡᬱ ᩍaᇡ Ğಆ݉ᱩᩍᖒ≉ᨦḡᬱ ᔩᯝᩍᖒᯙ▕ ᩍaᇡ ℎᗭ֥ᔍ⫭ᦩᱥǍ⇶ ℎᗭ֥࠺ၹᯱ⥥ಽəఉᬕᩢḡᬱ ᩍaᇡ đ⪝ᯕၝᯱḡᩎᯝᯱญ≉ᨦᩑĥ ☖ᇡ ⧕ᅪᔍ ݉0%" ⧕ᅪᔍ݉ ☖ᇡ ǎᱽʑǍ⩲ಆ 0%" ǎᱽʑǍᅪᔍ݉ ☖ᇡ ⩲ಆᔍᨦḡᬱ 0%" 0%"ℎ֥ᯙ▕ ḡĞᇡ ᔑᨦʑᚁᩑǍ⫭ᩑǍᬕᩢእḡᬱ 3% ᯕŖĥᯙ▕ᛞᔍᨦ ḡĞᇡ ᨱթḡᯙಆ᧲ᖒ ၙ௹ʑⅩᯙಆᩎప}ၽ ⧕ᯙ▕ᛞ ⧪ᦩᇡ ḡᩎŖ࠺ℕᯝᯱญ ⧪ᦩᇡ ᯱᬱᅪᔍ⪽ᖒ⪵ḡᬱ Ğᔢ ᯱᬱᅪᔍ⎵ॵօᯕ░ḡᬱᔍᨦ ⧪ᦩᇡ ǎaʑಾྜྷᱶญ ǎaʑಾྜྷᱶญ ⧪ᦩᇡ ᱶᅕ⪵ษᮥ᳑ᖒ Ğᔢ ⥥ಽəఉšญᯱᮂᖒ ⪹Ğᇡ ⪹Ğḡ┕ᯕ ⪹Ğᇡ ⦹⦹Ǎᥑ౩ʑᱶ⪵ᔍᨦ ⪹Ğᇡ ᔢᙹᬱšญḡᩎšญ ⦹ᥑ౩ʑᙹÑᔍᨦ
Ğʑࠥ ᯝᯱญḡᬱᔍᨦ᮹ ⩥⫊ ၰ }⠙ႊᦩ ᩑǍ ᩑჩ ᇡ ᔍᨦԕᬊᖙᇡᔍᨦ ԕᩎᔍᨦ Łᬊᇡ ᔍᨦᵝ܆ಆ}ၽḡᬱɩ Łᬊᇡ ᝅᨦᯱၰɝಽᯱ܆ಆ}ၽḡᬱ Łᬊᇡ ǎaʑeᱥఖḢ᳦⬩ಉ Łᬊᇡ ǎaᯙᱢᯱᬱ}ၽ⍉ᗭᨥḡᬱ Łᬊᇡ ᝅᨦᯱḢᨦ܆ಆ}ၽḡᬱ Łᬊᇡ ʑᚁⰒʑ܆ᯙಆ᧲ᖒ Łᬊᇡ ḡᩎ฿∅⩶ᯝᯱญ⇽ḡᬱ Łᬊᇡ ᵲᗭʑᨦ⬩ಉḡᬱ Łᬊᇡ Ḣᨦ⬩ಉƱᬱၰ)3%ݕݚᯱ᧲ᖒ Łᬊᇡ ᯱᩢᨦᯱḢᨦ܆ಆ}ၽḡᬱ Łᬊᇡ ᰆᧁᯙḢᨦ܆ಆ}ၽḡᬱ Łᬊᇡ ≉ᨦᔍš⦺Ʊᬕᩢḡᬱ Łᬊᇡ ᝁȽᝅᨦᯱ॒Ḣᨦ⬩ಉ Ų✚ Łᬊᇡ ᔑᰍɝಽᯱḢᨦ⬩ಉ Łᬊᇡ ᨕၝḡᩎᝅᨦᯱḢᨦ⬩ಉ ✚ Łᬊᇡ ᯱ⊹݉ℕḢᨦ܆ಆ}ၽḡᬱ Ų✚ Ʊŝᇡ ᯕŖĥᱥྙʑᚁᩑᙹḡᬱ Ʊŝᇡ ᩑǍ}ၽᕽእᜅʑၹ᳑ᖒᔍᨦ 3%ᕽእᜅᱥྙᯙಆ᧲ᖒ Ʊŝᇡ ʑᚁᔍʑᚁ⨆ᔢƱᮂ⬩ಉᔍᨦ ǎ☁ᇡ ྜྷඹᱥྙᯙಆ᧲ᖒḡᬱ ǎ☁ᇡ 6$JUZᯙಆ᧲ᖒ ᕾⰒၶᔍŝᱶ ≉ᨦᯱŝᱶḡᬱ ǎ☁ᇡ ⧕᧲ᙹᔑᩑᙹᬱḡᬱ ᪅ᖹ⡕ญ▮⧕ʑᔍ݉ʑ᧲ᖒ ǎ☁ᇡ ⦽ቭऽ⦽᪆ࠥÕ⇶ḡᬱ ฝᇡ ȡȡⅭ⪽ᖒ⪵ ȡȡⅭƱᮂ ฝᇡ ⣩ᔑᨦၰྙ⪵Ʊᮂ ⣩ᔑᨦᱥྙᯙಆ᧲ᖒ ฝᇡ ᨕᨦᯙƱᮂ⬩ಉၰʑᚁḡᬱ ᨕᨦᯙᅖḡᱶᅕ⡍▙ᜅ▽ ฝᇡ ᨦᯙƱᮂ⬩ಉ ฝᇡ ࠥƱඹ⪽ᖒ⪵ḡᬱ ฝᇡ ⦽ᖙĥ⪵ḡᬱ ฝᇡ ᝡᱥᨦƱᮂ⬩ಉ ḥℎ ᨦᱥྙᯙಆ᧲ᖒ ȡȡⅭƱᮂᬕᩢၰ⩥ᰆᝅḡᬱ ḥℎ ᨦᱥྙᯙಆ᧲ᖒ ᨦᯙݡ⦺ᬕᩢ ݔغɠͳÒьʹ Ò
ᇡಾ ᩑჩ ᇡ ᔍᨦԕᬊᖙᇡᔍᨦ ԕᩎᔍᨦ ḥℎ ᨦᯙಆ}ၽƱᮂ ྙ⪵ᇡ ᯙᱢᯱᬱᮂᖒšญ ྙ⪵ᇡ šŲᱥྙᯙಆᮂᖒ šŲᱥྙᯙಆᮂᖒၰ ᔑ⦺⩲ಆ šŲᦩԕᯙಆƱᮂ šŲᦥ⋕ߑၙ šŲ☖ᩎᦩԕᔍƱᮂ ⋕ḡיᦥ⋕ߑၙ ᮁᬱᖅᦩᱥšญƱᮂ šŲ⦺ĥ⩲ಆᔍᨦ॒ ྙ⪵ᇡ ྙ⪵⎹▱⊁ᱥྙᯙಆ᧲ᖒ ⎹▱⊁⧖ᝍᯙಆ᧲ᖒ ᔍᯕქᯙಆ᧲ᖒ ྙ⪵ᇡ ႊᘂᩢᔢᔑᨦᯙಆ᧲ᖒ ݅⒱ູ░ญॵ౪░ᜅ⑉ ྙ⪵ᇡ ᩩᚁᯙಆᮂᖒ ྙ⪵ᩩᚁ✚⪵Ʊᮂ ྙ⪵ᇡ ⇽❱ᔑᨦᮂᖒၰ⧕ḥ⇽ḡᬱ ᱥᯱ⇽❱ᱥྙᯙಆ᧲ᖒ ᯙᘥᱥྙᯙಆ᧲ᖒ ྙ⪵ᇡ ݡᵲྙ⪵⎹▱⊁ᔑᨦᮂᖒ ྙ⪵ᇡ ⦽ǎྙ⪵ᩩᚁƱᮂḥ⯆ᬱḡᬱ ྙ⪵ᇡ .*$&ᔑᨦᮂᖒḡᬱ ႊ☖᭥ ႊᘂ☖ᝁᱥྙƱᮂv⪵ ႊ☖᭥ ⅩŁᗮᱶᅕ☖ᝁʑၹᯙಆ᧲ᖒ ႊ☖᭥ ॵḡ▙ႊᘂʑᚁᱥྙᯙಆ᧲ᖒ ႊ☖᭥ ႊᘂŲŁʑၹ᳑ᖒ ႊᘂŲŁᱥྙᯙಆ᧲ᖒ ჶྕᇡ Ḣᨦ⬩ಉ Ʊ᯲ࠥᨦ✚ᄥ⫭ĥ ჶྕᇡ ᔾᅕ⪙⪽࠺ ᅕ⬩ ≉ᨦḡᬱ ǎaᮁŖᯱŖŖḢᨦƱᮂ⬩ಉ ᅖḡᇡ ᯥᔢᩑǍᯙ⥥᳑ᖒ ᯥᔢ⨹ᱥྙᯙಆ᧲ᖒ ᅖḡᇡ ᮹᧞⣩ᱽ᳑šญ (.1 ᯙಆ᧲ᖒḡᬱ ᅖḡᇡ ቑ❑ᔑᨦᖁḥ⪵ ᩍaᇡ Ğಆ݉ᱩᩍᖒ≉ᨦḡᬱ Ğಆ݉ᱩᩍᖒḢᨦƱᮂ⬩ಉ ᩍaᇡ Ł⦺ಆĞಆ݉ᱩᩍᖒ≉ᨦḡᬱ ḡĞᇡ ᨱթḡᯙಆ᧲ᖒ ᔑᨦᱥྙᯙಆᩎపv⪵ ḡĞᇡ ᯝၹŲᨦᮂᖒḡᬱ Ųᨦᱥྙᯙಆ᧲ᖒ ḡĞᇡ ᯕ్ܾᔑᨦ⪽ᖒ⪵ ᯕ్ܾᔑᨦᯙಆ᧲ᖒ ḡĞᇡ ḡᩎ⚍ᯱⅪḥ
Ğʑࠥ ᯝᯱญḡᬱᔍᨦ᮹ ⩥⫊ ၰ }⠙ႊᦩ ᩑǍ ᩑჩ ᇡ ᔍᨦԕᬊᖙᇡᔍᨦ ԕᩎᔍᨦ ḡĞᇡ ɡಽჭྕᩎᱥྙa᧲ᖒŝᱶ ḡĞᇡ ǎԕᱥ⫭ḡᬱ ᵲᗭʑᨦℎ ᄅʑᨦĞᰢಆv⪵ ᄅʑᨦĞᰢಆv⪵ ᵲᗭʑᨦℎ ᩑᙹᔍᨦ ᵲᗭʑᨦℎ ᔑᨦᱥྙᯙಆᩎపv⪵ᔍᨦ ≉ᨦᩑĥƱᮂᖝ░ḡᬱ ☖ᯝᇡ ᇢ⦽ᯕ┩ᵝၝƱᮂ⬩ಉ ✚⨩ℎ ᙹᯱᵲᝍ᮹ḡᰍᔑᱥྙᯙಆ᧲ᖒ ⪹Ğᇡ ᔾྜྷᯱᬱᅕᱥ᳦⧊ݡ₦ ᔾྜྷᯱᬱᱥྙᯙಆᮂᖒ⥥ಽəఉᬕᩢ ⪹Ğᇡ ᙹࠥǭݡʑ}ᖁ⇵ḥݡ₦ ᪉ᝅaᜅᱥྙᯙಆ᧲ᖒ ⪹Ğᇡ ྜྷᔑᨦʑၹǍ⇶ ྜྷᔑᨦᱥྙa᧲ᖒ ⪹Ğᇡ ⪵⦺ྜྷḩšญℕĥᖁḥ⪵ ⧪ᅖℎ ᩩᱶḡᩎᵝၝḢᨦᱥ⪹Ʊᮂ ᩑჩ ᇡ ᔍᨦԕᬊᖙᇡᔍᨦ ԕᩎᔍᨦ Łᬊᇡ ≉ᨦᖒŖ➉┅ḡḡᬱ Łᬊᇡ ≉᧞ĥ⊖≉ᨦḡᬱᔍᨦ Łᬊᇡ ℎ֥≉ᨦᦥ⋕ߑၙ Łᬊᇡ Łᬊᦩᱶᱥᔑšญ Łᬊᇡ Łᬊᖝ░ᯙಆḡᬱ Łᬊᇡ Ḣᨦᦩᱶʑšᬕᩢ Łᬊᇡ ɡಽჭ≉ᨦḡᬱ Łᬊᇡ ℎ֥Ḣᰆℕ⨹⥥ಽəఉ Łᬊᇡ ⢽ᵡᔍᨦᰆᖅพḡᬱ Łᬊᇡ ᅕ᳑Ŗ⦺ʑʑḡᬱ Łᬊᇡ ᰆᧁᯙ≉ᨦḡᬱ Łᬊᇡ ḢᨦᱶᅕᱽŖၰḢᨦḡࠥ Łᬊᇡ ᯝᮥ☖⦽ኩŅ┩⇽ᔢݕḡᬱ ČڌԴҼ֟ Ò
ᇡಾ ᩑჩ ᇡ ᔍᨦԕᬊᖙᇡᔍᨦ ԕᩎᔍᨦ Łᬊᇡ ℎ֥≉ᨦḥಽḡᬱ Łᬊᇡ ḡᩎיᔍၝᱶ⩲ಆ⪽ᖒ⪵ Łᬊᇡ Łᬊ࠺⨆᳑ᔍ Łᬊᇡ Ł~ᔢݕᖝ░ḡᬱ Łᬊᇡ ᵲᗭʑᨦŁᬊǍ᳑}ᖁḡᬱ Łᬊᇡ Łᬊᕽእᜅ༉ܩ░ย Łᬊᇡ ᵲᰆʑᯙಆᙹɪᱥၰŁᬊ࠺⨆ᇥᕾ Łᬊᇡ ၝeŁᬊᕽእᜅ⪽ᖒ⪵ Łᬊᇡ ᯱᩢᨦᯱᱥḢḡᬱᔍᨦ Ʊŝᇡ ǎaeʑᚁᔍᔢ⪙ᯙᱶ⇵ḥᔍᨦ ɡಽჭญᨵḡܩᨕḡᬱᮂᖒ Ʊŝᇡ ᯕŖĥᯙಆᵲ}ᖝ░ḡᬱ ǎႊᇡ ᱥḢḡᬱƱᮂ ᱥᩎǑᯙ ǎႊᇡ ≉ᨦ⪽࠺ḡᬱ ǎႊ≉ᨦḡᬱᖝ░ ฝᇡ ȡȡⅭ⪽ᖒ⪵ ࠥၝᮁ⊹ḡᬱ ᅕ⬩ ᱽݡǑᯙᔍ⫭ᅖȡḡᬱ ᱽݡǑᯙ≉ᨦᖝ░ᬕᩢ ᅕ⬩ ≉ᨦḡᬱ ǎaᮁŖᯱ≉ᨦḡᬱ ᅖḡᇡ ᵲ᷾ᰆᧁᯙḢᨦᰍ⪽ ᅖḡᇡ ᯱ⪽ᔍᨦ ᖒŝᵲᝍᰍ⪽ᔍᨦ ᅖḡᇡ יᯙᯝᯱญᬕᩢ ݡ⦽יᯙ⫭≉ᨦḡᬱᖝ░ ᩍaᇡ Ğಆ݉ᱩᩍᖒ≉ᨦḡᬱ ≉ᨦᖅĥᔍᬕᩢ ḡᱶ≉ᨦḡᬱᕽ ☖ᯝᇡ ᇢ⦽ᯕ┩ᵝၝᱢ᮲ᖝ░ ⧪ᦩᇡ ᇢ⦽ᯕ┩ᵝၝḡᬱ ʑᨦℕᩑᙹƱᮂ Łᬊᇡ ݡ⦺ℎ֥Łᬊᖝ░ᬕᩢ ᩍaᇡ Ⅽᩍᖒᯝᯱญᔍᨦ
Ğʑࠥ ᯝᯱญḡᬱᔍᨦ᮹ ⩥⫊ ၰ }⠙ႊᦩ ᩑǍ ᩑჩ ᇡ ᔍᨦԕᬊᖙᇡᔍᨦ ԕᩎᔍᨦ Łᬊᇡ ༉ᖒᅕ⪙ᮂᦥḡᬱ Łᬊᇡ ᔍ⫭ᅕ⨹ᔍbḡݡ⧕ᗭ Łᬊᇡ ᰆᧁᯙŁᬊᰆಅɩ Łᬊᇡ ᵲᗭʑᨦℎ֥≉ᨦᯙ▕ Łᬊᇡ Łᬊ⇽ḡᬱᔍᨦ Łᬊᇡ ŁᬊⅪḥḡᬱɩ Łᬊᇡ ⇽ᔑᮂᦥʑŁᬊᦩᱶḡᬱɩ Łᬊᇡ ŁಚᯱŁᬊᩑᰆḡᬱɩ Łᬊᇡ Łᬊᮁḡḡᬱɩ Łᬊᇡ Łᬊᦩᱶḡᬱɩ Łᬊᇡ ᯥɩ⦝Ⓧᱽḡᬱɩ Łᬊᇡ ၹॐ⦽eᱽᯝᯱญ⇽ḡᬱ Łᬊᇡ ᰆᧁᯙŁᬊšญḡᬱ Łᬊᇡ ḡᩎŁᬊⅪḥḡᬱɩ Łᬊᇡ ྕɪ⮕ᨦ⮕Ḣɝಽᯱḡᬱ Łᬊᇡ ᵲčᯙಆĞಆ⪽ᬊ≉ᨦḡᬱɩ Ʊŝᇡ ♕Ḣŝ⦺ʑᚁᯱ⪽ᬊᵲᗭʑᨦʑᚁ⩢ᝁᩎప⪶∊ᔍᨦ ḡĞᇡ ᔑᨦᱥྙᯙಆᩎపv⪵ ŁɪᩑǍᯙಆ⪽ᬊḡᬱ ☖ᯝᇡ ᇢ⦽ᯕ┩ᵝၝᱶ₊ɩḡɪ ᇢ⦽ᯕ┩ᵝၝŁᬊḡᬱɩ ᩑჩ ᇡ ᔍᨦԕᬊᖙᇡᔍᨦ ԕᩎᔍᨦ Łᬊᇡ ᔍ⫭ᱢʑᨦᮂᖒ ℎ֥॒ᔍ⫭ᱢʑᨦaᮂᖒ Łᬊᇡ ᔑᰍɝಽᯱᨦᱱ⡍ḡᬱ ฝᇡ ȡȡⅭ⪽ᖒ⪵ ȡᨦᦥ⋕ߑၙ ฝᇡ ℉݉᪉ᝅᝁ⇶ḡᬱ ᖅᬱᩩȡᨦḡᬱ ᵲʑℎ ᨦʑᨦḡᬱ ᮖᯱ⚍ᯱ ℎ֥ᱥᬊᨦᯱɩ ČڌۤͲŚ Ò غݓڙ Ò
ᇡಾ ᩑჩ ᇡ ᔍᨦԕᬊᖙᇡᔍᨦ ԕᩎᔍᨦ ᵲʑℎ ᨦᔍᨦ⪵ḡᬱ ᵲʑℎ ᨦᯙ⥥ḡᬱ ᵲʑℎ ᵲᗭḡᕽእᜅʑᨦᮂᖒ ᵲʑℎ ᗭᔢŖᯙĞᰢಆᱽŁ ᗭᔢŖᯙᨦƱᮂ ᵲʑℎ ܩᨕᨦḡᬱ ᵲʑℎ ᩍᖒʑᨦᮂᖒ ᩍᖒʑᨦ᳦⧊ḡᬱᖝ░ᬕᩢ ᵲʑℎ ᗭᔢŖᯙḡᬱ ᮖᯱ ᰆʑᝅᨦᯱᨦᯱɩ ᵲʑℎ ᱡᗭाᰆᧁᯙ฿∅⩶ᨦᯙ⒱ᄁᯕ░Ǎ⇶ ᵲʑℎ ᨦᱡᄡ⪶ݡ ʑᚁᨦᦥ⋕ߑၙ ᵲʑℎ ᄅʑᨦĞᰢಆv⪵ ᩍᖒᄅ⪽ᖒ⪵ ḡĞᇡ ݡℕᔑᨦᨦḡᬱ ᮖᯱ ᩑჩ ᇡ ᔍᨦԕᬊᖙᇡᔍᨦ ԕᩎᔍᨦ Łᬊᇡ ᝅᨦɪᩍ Łᬊᇡ ℕݚɩḡɪ Łᬊᇡ ≉ᨦⅪḥᙹݚ Łᬊᇡ Ḣᨦ⬩ಉᔾĥእݡᇡ Łᬊᇡ ᯱᩢᨦᯱᝅᨦɪᩍ Łᬊᇡ ℕᇩℎᔑᔍᨦᵝᮖᯱ ฝᇡ Ğᩢᯕ᧲Ḣᇩ ֬غՙ˛ڮݓфݓڙ Ò
Ğʑࠥ ᯝᯱญḡᬱᔍᨦ᮹ ⩥⫊ ၰ }⠙ႊᦩ ᩑǍ
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